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LILRB1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

LILRB1
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

1G0X,1P7Q,1UFU,1UGN,1VDG,3D2U,4LL9,4NO0

Identifiers
AliasesLILRB1, CD85J, ILT-2, ILT2, LIR-1, LIR1, MIR-7, MIR7, PIR-B, PIRB, leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor B1
External IDsOMIM:604811;HomoloGene:88463;GeneCards:LILRB1;OMA:LILRB1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]
Chromosome 19 (human)
Genomic location for LILRB1
Genomic location for LILRB1
Band19q13.42Start54,617,158bp[1]
End54,638,022bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • spleen

  • monocyte

  • appendix

  • granulocyte

  • blood

  • lymph node

  • bone marrow cell

  • upper lobe of left lung

  • right lung

  • C1 segment
    n/a
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

10859

n/a

Ensembl
ENSG00000104972
ENSG00000276452
ENSG00000277134
ENSG00000274669
ENSG00000277807

n/a

n/a

UniProt

Q8NHL6

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001081637
NM_001081638
NM_001081639
NM_001278398
NM_001278399

NM_006669
NM_001388355
NM_001388356
NM_001388357
NM_001388358

n/a

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001075106
NP_001075107
NP_001075108
NP_001265327
NP_001265328

NP_006660

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 54.62 – 54.64 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theLILRB1gene.[3][4]

Function

[edit]

This gene is a member of theleukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family, which is found in a gene cluster at chromosomal region 19q13.4. The encoded protein belongs to the subfamily B class of LIR receptors which contain two or four extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a transmembrane domain, and two to four cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). The receptor is expressed on immune cells where it binds to MHC class I molecules on antigen-presenting cells and transduces a negative signal that inhibits stimulation of an immune response. It is thought to control inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity to help focus the immune response and limit autoreactivity. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcENSG00000276452, ENSG00000277134, ENSG00000274669, ENSG00000277807 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104972, ENSG00000276452, ENSG00000277134, ENSG00000274669, ENSG00000277807Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^Cosman D, Fanger N, Borges L, Kubin M, Chin W, Peterson L, Hsu ML (Aug 1997)."A novel immunoglobulin superfamily receptor for cellular and viral MHC class I molecules".Immunity.7 (2):273–82.doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80529-4.PMID 9285411.
  4. ^Colonna M, Navarro F, Bellón T, Llano M, García P, Samaridis J, Angman L, Cella M, López-Botet M (Dec 1997)."A common inhibitory receptor for major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on human lymphoid and myelomonocytic cells".The Journal of Experimental Medicine.186 (11):1809–18.doi:10.1084/jem.186.11.1809.PMC 2199153.PMID 9382880.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: LILRB1 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily B (with TM and ITIM domains), member 1".

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.


PDB gallery
  • 1g0x: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN OF LIR-1 (ILT2)
    1g0x: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN OF LIR-1 (ILT2)
  • 1p7q: Crystal Structure of HLA-A2 Bound to LIR-1, a Host and Viral MHC Receptor
    1p7q: Crystal Structure of HLA-A2 Bound to LIR-1, a Host and Viral MHC Receptor
  • 1ufu: Crystal structure of ligand binding domain of immunoglobulin-like transcript 2 (ILT2; LIR-1)
    1ufu: Crystal structure of ligand binding domain of immunoglobulin-like transcript 2 (ILT2; LIR-1)
  • 1ugn: Crystal structure of LIR1.02, one of the alleles of LIR1
    1ugn: Crystal structure of LIR1.02, one of the alleles of LIR1
  • 1vdg: Crystal structure of LIR1.01, one of the alleles of LIR1
    1vdg: Crystal structure of LIR1.01, one of the alleles of LIR1
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