Líofa (English: Fluent) is an initiative headquartered inBelfast, which aims to assist people inNorthern Ireland who wish to support and become fluent speakers of theIrish language (Gaeilge). It was founded in 2011 by theNorthern Ireland Executive'sMinister of Culture, Arts and Leisure,Carál Ní Chuilín.[1]
As part of the project, the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure set up the Líofa Gaeltacht Bursary Scheme, whereby people can apply to attend summer courses. TheDepartment for Communities took over responsibility for the initiative in May 2016 following theFresh Start Agreement. On 23 December 2016, theDemocratic Unionist PartyMinister for CommunitiesPaul Givan removed £55,000 of funding from the scheme.[2] The money funded annual trips for 100 Northern Irish disadvantaged young people to theDonegal Gaeltacht, where they would attend Irish language classes.Martin McGuinness said the DUP's decision to remove funding from the Líofa budget was a factor for his resignation asDeputy First Minister of Northern Ireland.[3][4]
Givan came under pressure to reinstate the funding and he said that the original decision to cut the funding was "not political".[3]Gerry Adams,Sinn Féin leader, called Givan an "ignoramus" and called the decision "ignorant".[3] Givan's decision spurred protests outside the headquarters of the Department for Communities in Belfast. As the protests were happening, Givan tweeted that he was reinstating the bursaries after he "found the necessary funding". Furthermore, he said he "was not prepared to allow Sinn Féin to use that £50,000 as a political weapon against us [the DUP] in the upcoming election as a tool to rally their troops, and so I've taken that away from them".[3] Givan's decision was welcomed by Irish language groups, but they insisted on anIrish Language Act to be a feature of any crisis talks.[3]