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Kyzyl-Kala

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Coordinates:41°55′48.1″N60°47′02.8″E / 41.930028°N 60.784111°E /41.930028; 60.784111

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused withKyzylkala, a medieval trading settlement in Kazakhstan of a similar name.

Fortress and archaeological site in Uzbekistan

Kyzyl-Kala
History
Kyzyl-Kala
Kyzyl-Kala fortress, 1st-4th century AD: original ruins, and reconstruction (left third portion simulated)
Kyzyl-Kala Shown within West and Central Asia Show map of West and Central Asia Kyzyl-Kala Kyzyl-Kala (Uzbekistan) Show map of Uzbekistan
Alternative name	Kyzyl-Kala
Location	Karakalpakstan,Uzbekistan
Coordinates	41°55′48.1″N60°47′02.8″E / 41.930028°N 60.784111°E /41.930028; 60.784111
Type	Settlement
Periods	Parthian,Sasanian
Site notes
Condition	Ruined

Kyzyl-Kala, alsoQyzyl Qala ("Red fortress"), in modernKarakalpakstan,Uzbekistan, was an ancient fortress inChorasmia built in the 1st-4th century CE.^[1]^[2] The small fortress of Kyzyl-Kala is located nearToprak-Kala, about 1 km to the west, and was also built in the 1st-4th century CE, possibly as a fortified defense for the site of Toprak-Kala. Kyzyl-Kala was once restored in the 12th century. It has also been the subject of a modern renovation program, with the objective of showing what a fortress looked like originally. It is part of the "Fifty fortresses oasis" in modern-dayUzbekistan.^[3] It was last occupied byMuhammad II of Khwarazm (1169, 1200-20), ruler of theKhwarazmian Empire, before it fell to theMongol conquest of Khwarazmia.

Kyzyl-Kala under restoration (2018)
Old and new walls
Kyzyk-Kala, details of new walls
Location of the Kyzyl-Kala fortress, next toToprak-Kala in theChorasmian oasis, in relation to other main fortresses
Cotton picking near Kyzyl-Kala.
Mina'i bowl depiction of a fortress under siege, circa 1200, Iran

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toKyzyl-Kala.

^Ducke, Isa; Thoma, Natascha (2015).Usbekistan (in German). Dumont Reiseverlag. p. 385.ISBN 978-3-7701-7739-4.
^Adrianov, Boris V.; Mantellini, Simone (31 December 2013).Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area. Oxbow Books, Limited. p. 162.ISBN 978-1-78297-167-2.
^Adrianov, Boris V.; Mantellini, Simone (31 December 2013).Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area. Oxbow Books, Limited. p. 38.ISBN 978-1-78297-167-2.

v t e Fortresses of Chorasmia
Akchakhan-Kala Ayaz-Kala Guldursun-Kala Konya Ark Koi Krylgan Kala Kyzyl-Kala Toprak-Kala

Tourist attractions inUzbekistan

World
Heritage
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Listed

Tentative list

Cultural

Archaeological sites	Afrasiyab Akchakhan-Kala Akhsikath Ancient Pap Ayaz-Kala Balalyk Tepe Burchmullo Dalverzin Tepe Fayaz Tepe Guldursun-Kala Hazorasp Itchan Kala Kafir-kala Kara Tepe Khalchayan Khiva Koi Krylgan Kala Kyzyl-Kala Obi-Rakhmat Grotto Orlat plaques Poykent Sarmishsay Shahrukhiya Siypantosh Rock Paintings Tavka Kurgan Toprak-Kala Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
Complexes	Bahoutdin Architectural Complex Lyab-i Hauz Po-i-Kalyan Registan
Forts	Ark of Bukhara Urda fortress
Madrasas	Kukeldash Madrasa The Madrasa of Abulkosim Madrasah of Nadir Divan-begi Mir-i Arab Madrasa Sher-Dor Madrasah Tilya-Kori Madrasah Ulugh Beg Madrasa Saroyi Tash Madrasah
Mausoleums	Ak Astana-Baba Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum Chor-Bakr Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum Saif ed-Din Bokharzi & Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleums Samanid Mausoleum Sayyed Bahram Mausoleum Shah-i-Zinda Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex Sheihantaur Sultan Saodat
Museums	Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand Amir Timur Museum Archaeological Museum of Termez Art Gallery of Uzbekistan Bukhara State Architectural Art Museum-Preserve Memorial house museum of Tamara Khanum Museum Afshona Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan The Museum of Communication History in Uzbekistan Museum of Geology The Museum of Health Care of Uzbekistan Museum of Olympic Glory Museum of Victims of Political Repression in Tashkent Nukus Museum of Art Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture State Museum of Culture History of Uzbekistan (Samarkand) State Museum of History of Uzbekistan State Museum of Nature of Uzbekistan Tashkent Museum of Railway Techniques Tashkent Planetarium Tashkent Polytechnical Museum The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature Ulugh Beg Observatory
Places of worship	Ak Mosque Baland Mosque Bibi-Khanym Mosque Bolo Haouz Mosque Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God Chor Minor Dzhuma Mosque Kalân Mosque Kalyan minaret Khonakhan Mosque Magok-i-Attari Mosque Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque Mosque of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani Sacred Heart Cathedral St. John the Baptist Church
Theaters	Navoi Theater Peoples' Friendship Palace
Others	Khanaka of Nadir Divan-begi Monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Tashkent Mustaqillik Maydoni Rabati Malik Siyob Bazaar Square of Martyrs in Uzbekistan Tashkent Tower

Natural

Lakes	Aydar Lake Lake Charvak
National parks	Chatkalskiy State Nature Reserve Zaamin National Park

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