Kyung Wha Chung | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Born | (1948-03-26)26 March 1948 (age 77) Seoul, South Korea |
| Occupation | Violinist |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 정경화 |
| Hanja | 鄭京和 |
| RR | Jeong Gyeonghwa |
| MR | Chŏng Kyŏnghwa |
Kyung Wha Chung (Korean: 정경화; born 26 March 1948) is a South Korean violinist.
Kyung Wha Chung was born inSeoul as the middle of the seven children in her family. Her father was an exporter, and her mother ran a restaurant. She began piano studies at age 4, and violin studies at age 7, where she proved more suited to the violin. She became recognized as a child prodigy,[1] and by the age of 9 she was already playing theMendelssohn Violin Concerto with theSeoul Philharmonic Orchestra. As time progressed she won most of the famous music competitions inKorea. With her siblings, Chung toured around the country, performing music both as a soloist and as a part of an ensemble. As the children became famous in Korea, Chung's mother felt that it was too small a country for her children to further their musical careers[citation needed], and she decided to move to the United States. All of Chung's siblings played classical instruments and three of them would become professional musicians. Her younger brother,Myung-whun Chung is a conductor and a pianist, and her older sister,Myung-wha Chung is a cellist and teacher at theKorean National University of Arts in Seoul. The three of them began performing professionally later in their careers as theChung Trio.
At age thirteen, she arrived in theUnited States. She followed her older flautist sisterMyung-Soh Chung in attending theJuilliard School in New York, where she studied withIvan Galamian.[1]
In 1967, Chung andPinchas Zukerman were the joint winners of theEdgar Leventritt Competition, the first time for such an outcome in the history of the competition.[2] This prize led to several engagements in North America including performances with theChicago Symphony Orchestra and theNew York Philharmonic. She substituted forNathan Milstein for hisWhite House Gala when he became indisposed.
Her next big opportunity came in 1970 as a substitute forItzhak Perlman, with theLondon Symphony Orchestra. The success of this engagement led to many other performances in the United Kingdom and a recording contract with Decca/London. Her debut album withAndré Previn andLondon Symphony Orchestra, which coupled Tchaikovsky andSibelius concertos, brought her international attention, including the top recommendation on theBBC Radio 3'sBuilding a Library programme, which compared the various recordings of the Sibelius. In Europe, Chung continued her musical studies withJoseph Szigeti.
Her commercial recordings include core repertoire violin concerti, including Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, andBerg. She has recorded chamber works including theBrahms violin sonatas, Franck & Debussy sonatas, andRespighi &Strauss sonatas (withKrystian Zimerman, a recording which earned her aGramophone Award for Best Chamber Recording). Other recordings include Vivaldi'sFour Seasons, which was selected asGramophone's editorial choice, and the Brahms violin concerto with the Vienna Philharmonic underSimon Rattle.
In 1997, she celebrated the 30th anniversary of her international debut atBarbican Centre in London and in her hometown of Seoul, South Korea. In 2008, illness and injury caused her to temporarily halt her performing career[3] Her next return to live performance was in London at theRoyal Festival Hall in December 2014.[4] However, her reaction to the audience coughing, including a persistent cough from a child in her line of vision and her subsequent speaking to the child's parents, caused widely reported controversy at this performance.[5]
Chung has two sons, Frederick and Eugene, from her past marriage to the British businessman Geoffrey Leggett. Their 1984 marriage ended in divorce.[3]
In 2007, Chung joinedJuilliard as a member of the faculty of the school's Music and Pre-College Divisions. She received theKyung-Ahm Prize in 2005. In 2011, she received theHo-Am Prize in the Arts division in recognition of her 40-year-long career as a violinist and educator.
| Year of issue | Album details | Collaborating artists | Record label | First Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto /Sibelius: Violin Concerto | London Symphony Orchestra (conducted byAndré Previn) | Decca | SXL 6493 |
| 1972 | Bruch: Violin Concerto / Scottish Fantasia | Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted byRudolf Kempe) | Decca | SXL 6573 |
| 1973 | Walton: Violin Concerto /Stravinsky: Violin Concerto | London Symphony Orchestra (conducted byAndré Previn) | Decca | SXL 6601 |
| 1975 | Bach: Partita No. 2 in D minor; Sonata No. 3 in C Major | Decca | SXL 6721 | |
| 1976 | Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 3 /Vieuxtemps: Violin Concerto No. 5 | London Symphony Orchestra (conducted byLawrence Foster) | Decca | SXL 6759 |
| 1977 | Prokofiev: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 | London Symphony Orchestra (conducted byAndré Previn) | Decca | SXL 6773 |
| 1977 | Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 2 | London Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted by SirGeorg Solti) | Decca | SXL 6802 |
| 1977 | Elgar: Violin Concerto | London Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted by SirGeorg Solti) | Decca | SXL 6842 |
| 1978 | Saint-Saëns: Havanaise; Introduction and Rondo /Chausson: Poeme /Ravel: Tzigane | London Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted byCharles Dutoit) | Decca | SXL 6851 |
| 1980 | Beethoven: Violin Concerto | Vienna Philharmonic (conducted byKirill Kondrashin) | Decca | SXDL 7508 |
| 1980 | Franck: Violin Sonata /Debussy: Violin Sonata | Radu Lupu | Decca | SXL 6944 |
| 1980 | Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 /Schumann: Piano Trio No. 1 | André Previn (Piano) Paul Tortelier (Cello) | His Master's Voice | ASD 3894 |
| 1981 | Bach: Trio Sonatas BWV 1038, 1039 & 1079 | James Galway (Flute) Phillip Moll (Harpsichord) Moray Welsh (Cello) | RCA Red Seal | |
| 1981 | Lalo: Symphonie Espagnole /Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 1 | Montreal Symphony Orchestra (conducted byCharles Dutoit) | Decca | SXDL 7527 |
| 1982 | Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto /Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto | Montreal Symphony Orchestra (conducted byCharles Dutoit) | Decca | SXDL 7558 |
| 1984 | Berg: Violin Concerto /Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 1 | Chicago Symphony Orchestra (conducted by SirGeorg Solti) | Decca | 411 804-1 |
| 1987 | Con Amore (Romantic violin works byKreisler and other composers) | Phillip Moll (Piano) | Decca | 417 289-1 |
| 1988 | Franck: Violin Sonata /Debussy: Violin Sonata / | Phillip Moll (Piano) | Decca | |
| 1989 | Dvořák: Violin Concerto Op. 53; Romance Op. 11 | Philadelphia Orchestra (conducted byRiccardo Muti) | EMI | |
| 1989 | Strauss: Violin Sonata Op. 18 /Respighi: Violin Sonata | Krystian Zimerman (Piano) | Deutsche Grammophon | |
| 1989 | Beethoven: Violin Concerto /Bruch: Violin Concerto | London Philharmonic Orchestra (conducted byKlaus Tennstedt) | EMI | |
| 2001 | Vivaldi: Le Quattro Stagioni, The Four Seasons | St Luke's Chamber Ensemble (part ofOrchestra of St. Luke's) | EMI Classics | |
| 2016 | Bach Sonatas & Partitas | Warner Classics | 0190295944162 | |
| 2018 | Beau Soir –Fauré,Franck,Debussy – Works for Violin and Piano | Kevin Kenner (Piano) | Warner Classics | 0190295708085 |
| Year of issue | Album details | Collaborating artists | Record label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Dvořák: Piano Trios Nos. 1 & 3 | Myung-wha Chung (Cello) Myung-whun Chung (Piano) | Decca |
| 1987 | Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 /Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 | Myung-wha Chung (Cello) Myung-whun Chung (Piano) | Decca |
| 1988 | Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio in A Minor /Shostakovich: Piano Trio No. 1 | Myung-wha Chung (Cello) Myung-whun Chung (Piano) | EMI |
| 1988 | Beethoven: Triple Concerto; Two Romances | Myung-wha Chung (Cello) Myung-whun Chung (Piano) Philharmonia Orchestra (conducted byMyung-whun Chung) | Deutsche Grammophon |
| 1992 | Beethoven: Piano Trio Nos. 4 & 7 "Archduke" | Myung-wha Chung (Cello) Myung-whun Chung (Piano) | EMI |
See Kyung-Wha Chung discography at discogs.com