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Kyung Wha Chung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South Korean violinist (born 1948)
In thisKorean name, the family name isChung.

Kyung Wha Chung
Background information
Born (1948-03-26)26 March 1948 (age 77)
Seoul, South Korea
OccupationViolinist
Korean name
Hangul
정경화
Hanja
鄭京和
RRJeong Gyeonghwa
MRChŏng Kyŏnghwa
Musical artist

Kyung Wha Chung (Korean정경화; born 26 March 1948) is a South Korean violinist.

Early years and education

[edit]

Kyung Wha Chung was born inSeoul as the middle of the seven children in her family. Her father was an exporter, and her mother ran a restaurant. She began piano studies at age 4, and violin studies at age 7, where she proved more suited to the violin. She became recognized as a child prodigy,[1] and by the age of 9 she was already playing theMendelssohn Violin Concerto with theSeoul Philharmonic Orchestra. As time progressed she won most of the famous music competitions inKorea. With her siblings, Chung toured around the country, performing music both as a soloist and as a part of an ensemble. As the children became famous in Korea, Chung's mother felt that it was too small a country for her children to further their musical careers[citation needed], and she decided to move to the United States. All of Chung's siblings played classical instruments and three of them would become professional musicians. Her younger brother,Myung-whun Chung is a conductor and a pianist, and her older sister,Myung-wha Chung is a cellist and teacher at theKorean National University of Arts in Seoul. The three of them began performing professionally later in their careers as theChung Trio.

At age thirteen, she arrived in theUnited States. She followed her older flautist sisterMyung-Soh Chung in attending theJuilliard School in New York, where she studied withIvan Galamian.[1]

Musical career

[edit]

In 1967, Chung andPinchas Zukerman were the joint winners of theEdgar Leventritt Competition, the first time for such an outcome in the history of the competition.[2] This prize led to several engagements in North America including performances with theChicago Symphony Orchestra and theNew York Philharmonic. She substituted forNathan Milstein for hisWhite House Gala when he became indisposed.

Her next big opportunity came in 1970 as a substitute forItzhak Perlman, with theLondon Symphony Orchestra. The success of this engagement led to many other performances in the United Kingdom and a recording contract with Decca/London. Her debut album withAndré Previn andLondon Symphony Orchestra, which coupled Tchaikovsky andSibelius concertos, brought her international attention, including the top recommendation on theBBC Radio 3'sBuilding a Library programme, which compared the various recordings of the Sibelius. In Europe, Chung continued her musical studies withJoseph Szigeti.

Her commercial recordings include core repertoire violin concerti, including Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, andBerg. She has recorded chamber works including theBrahms violin sonatas, Franck & Debussy sonatas, andRespighi &Strauss sonatas (withKrystian Zimerman, a recording which earned her aGramophone Award for Best Chamber Recording). Other recordings include Vivaldi'sFour Seasons, which was selected asGramophone's editorial choice, and the Brahms violin concerto with the Vienna Philharmonic underSimon Rattle.

In 1997, she celebrated the 30th anniversary of her international debut atBarbican Centre in London and in her hometown of Seoul, South Korea. In 2008, illness and injury caused her to temporarily halt her performing career[3] Her next return to live performance was in London at theRoyal Festival Hall in December 2014.[4] However, her reaction to the audience coughing, including a persistent cough from a child in her line of vision and her subsequent speaking to the child's parents, caused widely reported controversy at this performance.[5]

Chung has two sons, Frederick and Eugene, from her past marriage to the British businessman Geoffrey Leggett. Their 1984 marriage ended in divorce.[3]

Educator

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In 2007, Chung joinedJuilliard as a member of the faculty of the school's Music and Pre-College Divisions. She received theKyung-Ahm Prize in 2005. In 2011, she received theHo-Am Prize in the Arts division in recognition of her 40-year-long career as a violinist and educator.

Discography

[edit]

Solo recordings

[edit]
Year of issueAlbum detailsCollaborating artistsRecord labelFirst Issue
1970Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto /Sibelius: Violin ConcertoLondon Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byAndré Previn)
DeccaSXL 6493
1972Bruch: Violin Concerto / Scottish FantasiaRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra
(conducted byRudolf Kempe)
DeccaSXL 6573
1973Walton: Violin Concerto /Stravinsky: Violin ConcertoLondon Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byAndré Previn)
DeccaSXL 6601
1975Bach: Partita No. 2 in D minor; Sonata No. 3 in C MajorDeccaSXL 6721
1976Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 3 /Vieuxtemps: Violin Concerto No. 5London Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byLawrence Foster)
DeccaSXL 6759
1977Prokofiev: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 & 2London Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byAndré Previn)
DeccaSXL 6773
1977Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 2London Philharmonic Orchestra
(conducted by SirGeorg Solti)
DeccaSXL 6802
1977Elgar: Violin ConcertoLondon Philharmonic Orchestra
(conducted by SirGeorg Solti)
DeccaSXL 6842
1978Saint-Saëns: Havanaise; Introduction and Rondo /Chausson: Poeme /Ravel: TziganeLondon Philharmonic Orchestra
(conducted byCharles Dutoit)
DeccaSXL 6851
1980Beethoven: Violin ConcertoVienna Philharmonic
(conducted byKirill Kondrashin)
DeccaSXDL 7508
1980Franck: Violin Sonata /Debussy: Violin SonataRadu LupuDeccaSXL 6944
1980Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 /Schumann: Piano Trio No. 1André Previn (Piano)
Paul Tortelier (Cello)
His Master's VoiceASD 3894
1981Bach: Trio Sonatas BWV 1038, 1039 & 1079James Galway (Flute)
Phillip Moll (Harpsichord)
Moray Welsh (Cello)
RCA Red Seal
1981Lalo: Symphonie Espagnole /Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 1Montreal Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byCharles Dutoit)
DeccaSXDL 7527
1982Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto /Mendelssohn: Violin ConcertoMontreal Symphony Orchestra
(conducted byCharles Dutoit)
DeccaSXDL 7558
1984Berg: Violin Concerto /Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 1Chicago Symphony Orchestra
(conducted by SirGeorg Solti)
Decca411 804-1
1987Con Amore (Romantic violin works byKreisler and other composers)Phillip Moll (Piano)Decca417 289-1
1988Franck: Violin Sonata /Debussy: Violin Sonata /Phillip Moll (Piano)Decca
1989Dvořák: Violin Concerto Op. 53; Romance Op. 11Philadelphia Orchestra
(conducted byRiccardo Muti)
EMI
1989Strauss: Violin Sonata Op. 18 /Respighi: Violin SonataKrystian Zimerman (Piano)Deutsche Grammophon
1989Beethoven: Violin Concerto /Bruch: Violin ConcertoLondon Philharmonic Orchestra
(conducted byKlaus Tennstedt)
EMI
2001Vivaldi: Le Quattro Stagioni, The Four SeasonsSt Luke's Chamber Ensemble
(part ofOrchestra of St. Luke's)
EMI Classics
2016Bach Sonatas & PartitasWarner Classics0190295944162
2018Beau Soir –Fauré,Franck,Debussy – Works for Violin and PianoKevin Kenner (Piano)Warner Classics0190295708085

Chung trio recordings

[edit]
Year of issueAlbum detailsCollaborating artistsRecord label
1986Dvořák: Piano Trios Nos. 1 & 3Myung-wha Chung (Cello)
Myung-whun Chung (Piano)
Decca
1987Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 /Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1Myung-wha Chung (Cello)
Myung-whun Chung (Piano)
Decca
1988Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio in A Minor /Shostakovich: Piano Trio No. 1Myung-wha Chung (Cello)
Myung-whun Chung (Piano)
EMI
1988Beethoven: Triple Concerto; Two RomancesMyung-wha Chung (Cello)
Myung-whun Chung (Piano)
Philharmonia Orchestra
(conducted byMyung-whun Chung)
Deutsche Grammophon
1992Beethoven: Piano Trio Nos. 4 & 7 "Archduke"Myung-wha Chung (Cello)
Myung-whun Chung (Piano)
EMI

See Kyung-Wha Chung discography at discogs.com

References

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  1. ^abBarbara Rowes (8 November 1982)."Tiny Kyung-Wha Chung Is No Dragon Lady, but When She Fiddles, Ears Burn".People. Retrieved18 December 2014.
  2. ^"Contests: Cookie & Pinky Come Through",Time Magazine, 26 May 1967.
  3. ^abHoo-ran Kim (15 November 2013)."The dichotomy of violinist Chung Kyung-wha".The Korea Herald. Retrieved18 December 2014.
  4. ^Erica Jeal (3 December 2014)."Kyung Wha Chung review – a legend makes a tense return".The Guardian. Retrieved18 December 2014.
  5. ^Ivan Hewett (5 December 2014)."Kyung-wha Chung was right to shush a toddler".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved18 December 2014.

External links

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