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Kyōwa (享和) was aJapanese era name (年号,nengō; lit. "year name") afterKansei and beforeBunka. This period spanned the years from February 1801 through February 1804.^[1] The reigning emperor wasKōkaku-tennō (光格天皇).

• February 5, 1801 (Kyōwa gannen (享和元年)): a new era name was created because of the belief that the 58th year of every cycle of theChinese zodiac brings great changes. The previous era ended and a new one commenced inKansei 13.

The new era name was drawn from an hortatory aphorism: "Follow Heaven and take your destiny, unite all people and perfect your righteousness" (順乎天而享其運、応乎人而和其義).

• December 9, 1802 (Kyōwa 2, 15th day of the 11th month): Earthquake in northwestHonshū andSado Island (Latitude: 37.700/Longitude: 138.300), 6.6 magnitude on theRichter Scale.^[2]
• December 28, 1802 (Kyōwa 2, 4th day of the 12th month): Earthquake on Sado Island (Latitude: 38.000/Longitude: 138.000).^[2]

• Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5;OCLC 48943301

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

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