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Kuvale language

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Bantu language spoken in Angola

Kuvale
Native to	Angola
Ethnicity	70,000 (2015)^[1]
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Bantu Kavango–Southwest? Southwest Bantu? (?) Kuvale
Writing system	Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: `olu` – Kuvale `nql` – Ngendelengo
Glottolog	`kuva1244` Kuvale `ngen1257` Ngendelengo
Guthrie code	`R.101`^[2]

Kuvale is a SouthernBantu language spoken inAngola, in the middle of a largeUmbundu-speaking area. It has traditionally been considered a dialect ofHerero; however, Maho (2009) has moved it from Bantu Zone R.30 to Zone R.10, which includes Umbundu and a few smaller languages.^[2] Ngendelengo may be a distinct language.

References

[edit]

^Kuvale language atEthnologue (19th ed., 2016)
^^a ^bJouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online

Fehn, Anne-Maria (2019). "Kuvale: A Bantu language of southwestern Angola".Journal of African Languages and Linguistics.40 (2):235–270.doi:10.1515/jall-2019-0010.
Jordan, Linda. "A Comparison of Five Speech Varieties of Southwestern Angola". In:Journal of Language Survey Reports. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2015-017 (2016)

v t e Languages of Angola
Official language	Portuguese
National languages	Bolo Chokwe Gciriku Hakaona Herero Holu Ibinda Khwe Kimbundu Kongo !Kung Kung-Ekoka Kuvale Kwadi Kwangali Kwanyama Lunda Mbunda Ndonga Oshiwambo Umbundu Lucazi Luimbi Luvale Luyana Mashi Mbali Mbangala Mbukushu Ndombe Ngambwe Ngoya Nkumbi Nsongo Nyaneka Nyengo Ruund Sama Sekele Zemba
Non-official	English French Arabic Chinese Romani

NarrowBantu languages (Zones N–S) (byGuthrie classification)

Zone N

N10	N11Manda N12Ngoni N13Matengo N14Mpoto N15Tonga [N101Ndendeule N102Nindi N121Ngoni of Malawi
N20	N21Tumbuka [N201Mwera of Mbamba Bay
N30	N31aNyanja N31bCewa N31cManganja
N40	N41Nsenga N42Kunda N43Nyungwe N44Sena N45[44]Rue N46[44]Podzo [N441Sena-Malawi

Zone P

P10	P11Ndengereko P12Ruihi P13Matumbi P14Ngindo P15Mbunga
P20	P21Yao P22Mwera P23Makonde P24Ndonde P25Mabiha
P30	P31Makua P32Lomwe P33Ngulu P34Cuabo [P311Koti P312Sakati P331Lomwe of Malawi P341Moniga

Zone R

R10	R11Umbundu R12Ndombe R13Nyaneka R14Khumbi [R101Kuvale R102Kwisi R103Mbali
R20	R21Kwanyama R22Ndonga R23Kwambi R24Ngandyera [R211Kafima R212Evale R213Mbandja R214Mbalanhu R215Ndongwena R216Kwankwa R217Dombondola R218Esinga R241Kwaluudhi R242Kolonkadhi-Eunda
R30	R31Herero [R311North-West Herero R312Botswana Herero
R40	R41Yei

Zone S

S10	S11Korekore S12Zezuru S13aManyika S13bTebe S14Karanga S15Ndau S16Kalanga
S20	S21Venda
S30	S31aTswana S31bKgatla S31cNgwatu S31d[311]Khalaxadi S32aPedi S32bLobedu S33Sotho [S301Phalaborwa S302Kutswe S303Pai S304Pulana
S40	S41Xhosa S42Zulu S43Swati S44(Northern) Ndebele [S401Old Mfengu S402Bhaca S403Hlubi S404Phuthi S405Nhlangwini S406Lala S407South Ndebele S408Sumayela Ndebele
S50	S51Tswa S52[53]Gwamba S53Tsonga S54Ronga [S511Hlengwe
S60	S61Copi S62Tonga [S611Lenge

Italics indicateextinct languages.
Languages between parentheses arevarieties of the language on their left.

TheGuthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates: Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B); Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D); Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H); Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M); Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

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