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Kuswar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Christmas goodies prepared by Konkani Christians

Kuswar orKuswad is a set of festivesweets andsnacks made and exchanged by Christians of theKonkan region in theIndian subcontinent for theChristmas season orChristmastide. Thesegoodies are major parts of thecuisines of theGoan Catholic community ofGoa in theKonkan region, and theMangalorean Catholic community ofKarnataka.[1] There are as many as 22 different ethnic recipes that form this distinct flavour of Christmas celebration in Goa and Mangalore.[2]Kuswad is also made and exchanged byKarwari Catholics of Carnataca and theKudali Catholics ofSindhudurg, in theKonkan division ofMaharashtra.

Koswad inBombay metro

Koswad, derived from theIndo-Portuguese termconsoada, refers to thedinner served onChristmas Eve; it is synonymous with the Christmas spirit of "sharing" for theBombay East Indian Catholics in their nativeMaharashtri Konkani dialects. Koswad ranges fromkidyos andnevryos, toChristmas cakes,duck roasts,marzipan & other delicacies.[3][4][5]

Goa

[edit]
See also:Goan Catholic cuisine
Kolkola or Kulkuls
Nevrio or Neuries
Baath (coconut-semolina cake)

The kuswar ofGoan Catholics contains as many as 22 different traditional recipes that give a distinct flavour to Christmas celebration in Goa.[6]

  • Perada (Guava cheese) is a confection made from savory greenguavas and sugar.
  • Kidyo orKulkuls are asemolina-based confection flavoured withcoconut andcardamom.
  • Neuero orNeuries are dough mixed with coconut,cashew nuts,raisins and cardamom and then deep fried.
  • Bebik (Bebinca) is a layered baked dessert made with flour, sugar, coconut milk andghee.
  • Doce (Doce de Grao) is a sweet made usingchickpeas and coconut.
  • Marzipan is a confection consisting primarily of sugar andalmond meal.
  • Bolinhas are small cakes also known as coconut cookies made with grated coconut, sugar, semolina, egg yolks and butter. They are flavoured with cardamom, made into a round shape with markings on top, and baked gently.
  • Nankatais, which resemble snowballs, are made from sugar, butter, and flour, and are beaten until light and white. They are flavoured with vanilla and cardamom, rolled round, and lightly baked.
  • Baath is a moist, rich coconut tart baked in a large round shape with pastry lattice work on top. It is flavoured with cardamom and currants.
  • Kormolas are sweet coconut pastries rolled out, cut in squares, and shaped into flower buds.
  • Pinarg (Pinaca) are cutlet-like sweets made from jaggery and crushed rice.
  • Mango Miskut is a confection made from mango pulp and sugar.
  • Tuelinnas (Tuelinnas de Coco) are sweets made from coconut.
  • Dodol is a type of jaggery and rice pudding.[7]

Mangalore

[edit]
See also:Mangalorean Catholic cuisine
Mangalorean Catholic Kuswar inBombay (Mumbai)

The kuswar ofMangalorean Catholics also has traditional recipes.Neuero or Neuries are puffs stuffed with plums, nuts, and fried theel (sesame) and sugar.Kidyo orKulkuls are curly concoctions dipped in sugar treacle,Pathekas are savoury of greennandarkai bananas. Simple salted or sweetened Tukdi (Diamond Cuts), theelLaadus andGolios are other items found in kuswar.Macaroons[dubiousdiscuss] is what Manglore is famous for and the subtle flavouredRose Biscuits are a favourite. TheRich Plum Cake takes the better part of a week to make. Candied fruit, plums, currents and raisins are cut and soaked in rum. Flour is sieved and gently warmed in the sun. Nuts are shelled and chopped and families make the cake together. Jobs are allotted; one whips up the eggs while another creams the butter and sugar, cake tins are lined, and a strong pair of arms are requested to do the final mixing and stirring. TheMitais,Mandas,Ushae,Pitae &Manni are well-known, sweet dishes included in thekuswar.[8]

Mumbai (Bombay), Thana (Trombay) & Vasai (Bassein)

[edit]

The koswad of Bombay East Indian Catholics also includes recipes like thali sweets, donuts, date rolls etc. These are not found among Goans of southernKonkan, Mangaloreans or Karwaris ofCarnataca & Damanese ofDamaon, Dio & Silvassa.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^MichaelLuu (25-12-2021),KFC, apples as gifts, Kuswar: Unusual Christmas traditions these people swear by.Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  2. ^Metro Plus Mangalore, Santa, cakes and kuswar. [25-11-2006].The Hindu. Archived from theoriginal.
  3. ^"Peek into the Christmas Kitchen of an East Indian". 16 December 2017.
  4. ^"16 Christmas Destinations in India with Unique Customs and Culture! – Orange Wayfarer". 17 December 2018.
  5. ^"How the East Indian community, considered Mumbai's original inhabitants, is celebrating Christmas". 25 December 2016.
  6. ^Sharon Fernandes (14-12-2014), Kusvad at Mãe’s.The Indian Express.
  7. ^Joanna Lobo (19-12-2020), For Goan Catholics, Christmas is incomplete without the sweets.Condé Nast Traveller.
  8. ^Pai, RoseMary Albuquerque (2006)."Mangalorean Catholic Cuisine". The Summer Sands Online newspaper. Archived fromthe original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved22 January 2009.

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