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Kusum Sarovar

Coordinates:27°30′43.86″N77°28′39.61″E / 27.5121833°N 77.4776694°E /27.5121833; 77.4776694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Historic and sacred site in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh
Kusum Sarovar
Kusum Sarovar, Govardhan after extensive restoration, 2017
LocationMathura district,Uttar Pradesh,India
Coordinates27°30′43.86″N77°28′39.61″E / 27.5121833°N 77.4776694°E /27.5121833; 77.4776694
Built forRadha Krishna
Restored byKing Jawahar Singh
Architectural styleRajasthani
Kusum Sarovar is located in Uttar Pradesh
Kusum Sarovar
Location of Kusum Sarovar inUttar Pradesh

Kusum Sarovar is considered in Hinduism asacred water reservoir with a historic sand monument in its backdrop. It is situated on the holyGovardhan Hill between Manasi Ganga andRadha Kund inMathura district ofUttar Pradesh,India.[1] Kusum Sarovar is considered one of the sacred spots that witnessed the pastimes ofHindu deitiesRadha andKrishna. Kusum Sarovar has Narada Kund, where Bhakti Sutra verses were written byNarada and the Sri Sri Radha Bana Bihari Temple in the vicinity.[2][3]

Radha Krishna Legend

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Kusum Sarovar dates back to the era ofRadha Krishna.[4] As the name suggests, Kusum Sarovar is a place surrounded by a variety of flowers andKadamb trees. It is said that Radha would come here under the pretext of collecting flowers for her friends, but would secretly meet with Krishna and have playful conversations.[5] According to legends, once while collecting flowers, Radha's dress got stuck in thorns and Krishna came to help Radharani disguised as the gardener and took out her stuck dress from the thorns. It is also believed that Krishna used to play hide and seek with his friends on this ancient site and would collect flowers to make garlands for Radha.[1][4]

Architecture

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The ceiling of King Surajmal’s cenotaph, 1949

Kusum Sarovar Ghat

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Kusum Sarovar ghat is 450 feet long and 60 feet deep tank. Theghats (banks) of pond has Rajasthani structure.[1] On all four sides of the Kusum Sarovar, there is a series of steps that lead upward to the historical building made by King Jawahar Singh. The arcade walls that surround the pond boast a depth of around 60 m.[6] Filled with emerald green water, the pond is bordered on all sides by forest containing variety of flowers.[4]

The cenotaph

Monumental Structure

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KingJawahar Singh constructed the historical monument in memory of his parents. The main tomb is dedicated to KingSuraj Mal which is erected in the area of 57 square feet is located in the center of monumental structure. On both sides of this tomb, there are two other historical structures that are comparatively smaller in size. These tombs were dedicated to two queens of King Suraj Mall - Kishori and Hansiya. The entire construction is supported by a 460 feet long terrace along with a pavilion, which serves as the cover protecting both the ends of the structure.[6][7][8][9] The architecture and carving inside the tomb is in thepierced stone style and the ceiling of cenotaphs are adorned with the beautiful paintings depicting the divine pastimes ofRadha Krishna and events of Maharajs Suraj Mal's court.[10][11][3][12] The structure also houses a replica of the lotus feet of Lord Krishna and Radha.[6]

Significance

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Kusum Sarovar is one of the important tourist attraction ofBraj region. Pilgrims from all over the country visit the lake to explore the magnificent structures that surround the Sarovar (pond) and he beautiful paintings depicting the life of Krishna and his pastimes with Radha. It is believed thatRadha Krishna has performed many pastimes here.Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a Vaishnava saint and a great devotee of Krishna also used to visit this pond during his time inVrindavan. During the time of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Kusum Sarovar was also called Suman Sarovar.[1] It is said that anyone who take dips in the pond of Kusuma Sarovara will achieve pure love of Krishna.[4]

Timings

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The time zone (UTC+05:30) observed through India by the local authorities[6] -

Everyday - 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Gallery

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  • Landscape of Kusum Sarovar
    Landscape of Kusum Sarovar
  • Side view of Kusum Sarovar
    Side view of Kusum Sarovar
  • Artwork inside the Monument
    Artwork inside the Monument
  • Interior of Monument
    Interior of Monument
  • Ghat of Kusum Sarovar
    Ghat of Kusum Sarovar
  • Pillars of monument
    Pillars of monument
  • Front view of Kusum Sarovar
    Front view of Kusum Sarovar
  • View across the Kusum Sarovar Tank towards Suraj Mal's Cenotaph, 1860s
    View across the Kusum Sarovar Tank towards Suraj Mal's Cenotaph, 1860s

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Kusum Sarovar – Brijwale". Retrieved6 July 2021.
  2. ^Dev Prasad (27 January 2015).Krishna: A Journey through the Lands & Legends of Krishna. Jaico Publishing House. pp. PT 147.ISBN 978-81-8495-170-7.
  3. ^abHenry George Keene (1878).A Handbook for Visitors to Agra and Its Neighbourhood. Thacker, Spink. pp. 71–72.
  4. ^abcdvyasasan (13 February 2021)."The Beautiful Kusum Sarovar, Vrindavan".The Hare Krishna Movement. Retrieved6 July 2021.
  5. ^"Incredible India | Kusum Sarovar".www.incredibleindia.org. Retrieved6 July 2021.
  6. ^abcd"Kusum Sarovar Govardhan | History, Interesting Facts & Best Time to Visit | UP Tourism".www.tourmyindia.com. Retrieved6 July 2021.
  7. ^Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur
  8. ^"Haryana Revenue Gazeteer of Gurgaon 1910, Section B - History"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved30 January 2019.
  9. ^Frederic Salmon Growse (1883).Mathurá: A District Memoir. New Order Book Company. pp. 307–308.
  10. ^Madan Prasad Bezbaruah, Dr. Krishna Gopal, Phal S. Girota, 2003,Fairs and Festivals of India: Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, p. 480-494.
  11. ^D. Anand, 1992,Krishna: The Living God of Braj, Page 56.
  12. ^Frederic Salmon Growse (1883).Mathurá: A District Memoir. New Order Book Company. p. 40.

Further reading

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  • A. W. Entwistle (1987). "Kusum Sarovar".Braj, centre of Krishna pilgrimage. E. Forsten.

External links

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Media related toKusum Sarovar at Wikimedia Commons

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