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Kuria language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language spoken in Tanzania and Kenya
Kuria
Igikuria
Native toKenya,Tanzania[1]
EthnicityKuria people
Native speakers
690,000 (2005–2009)[2]
Dialects
  • Kuria proper
  • Simbiti
  • Hacha
  • Surwa
  • Sweta
Latin,Arabic
Language codes
ISO 639-3kuj
Glottologkuri1259
JE.43,431–434[3]

Kuria is aBantu language spoken by theKuria people of Northern Tanzania, with some speakers also residing in Kenya.

Maho (2009) treats the Simbiti, Hacha, Surwa, and Sweta varieties as distinct languages.

Alphabet

[edit]
Kuria alphabet (Kenya)[4][5][6]
UppercaseABChEËGHIKMNNdNyNg'OÖRRrSTUWY
Lowercaseabcheëghikmnndnyng'oörrrstuwy
IPA Symbolaβt͡ʃeɛɣhikmnn͡dɲŋoɔɾrstuwj

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Kuria consonant phonemes[5]
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stoptk
Fricativeβsɣh
Nasalmnɲŋ
Trillr
Flapɾ
Glidej
Prenasalized Stopsm͡bn͡dŋ͡g
Affricatest͡ʃ

Vowels

[edit]
Kuria vowels[5]
Advanced Tongue Root (+ATR)-ATR
FrontCentralBackFrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-Mideo
Open-Midɛɔ
Opena

All vowels contrast length, and can be either short or long.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Jelle Cammenga,Igikuria phonology and morphology : a Bantu language of South-West Kenya and North-West Tanzania, Köppe, Köln, 2004, 351 p.ISBN 3896450298 (revised text of a thesis)
  • S. M. Muniko, B. Muita oMagige and M. J. Ruel (ed.),Kuria-English dictionary, LIT, Hambourg, 1996, 137 p.ISBN 3825829510
  • W. H. Whiteley,The structure of the Kuria verbal and its position in the sentence, University of London, 1955, 161 p. (thesis)
  • Phebe Yoder,Tata na Baba = Father and Mother : a first Kuria reader, Musoma Press, Musoma, Tanganyika, 1949, 44 p.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ethnologue entry for Kuria
  2. ^Kuria atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  3. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  4. ^Rhonda L. Hartell, ed. 1993. The Alphabets of Africa. Dakar: UNESCO and Summer Institute of Linguistics
  5. ^abcNyauma, Shem (2014)."A Phonological Reconstruction Of Ekegusii And Egekuria Nouns: A Comparative Analysis"(PDF).Masters Thesis, University of Nairobi.
  6. ^Hartell, Rhonda, ed. (1993).Alphabets of Africa. UNESCO Regional Office in Dakar (BREDA). p. 186.ISBN 92-9091-020-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
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