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Kuladevata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancestral tutelary deity in Hinduism
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Madurai Veeran with his consorts, a kuladevata of communities inMadurai.

Akuladevata (Sanskrit:कुलदेवता,romanizedKuladevatā,lit.'clan deity'),[1] also known as akuladaivaṃ (Malayalam:കുലദൈവം,Telugu:కులదైవంcode: tel promoted to code: te),[2] is an ancestraltutelary deity inHinduism andJainism.[3]

Such a deity is often the object of one's devotion (bhakti), and is coaxed to watch over one'sclan (kula),gotra, family, and children from misfortune. This is distinct from anishta-devata (personaltutelar) and agrāmadevatā (village deities).[4]

A male deity is called akuladeva and female deitykuladevi (sometimes spelledkuldev andkuldevi respectively).[5]

Etymology

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The wordkuladevata is derived from two words:kula, meaningclan, anddevata, meaningdeity, referring to the ancestral deities that are worshipped by particular clans.[6]

Veneration

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Kuladaivams of theShaiva tradition are often considered to be forms ofShiva andParvati, while those of theVaishnava tradition are often regarded to be forms ofVishnu andLakshmi.[7]

Due to the veneration of holy men (babas) in several regions of the subcontinent, several communities consider such men to be their kuladevatas in the place of a deity.[8]

Inwestern India, some communities regard local monarchs who belonged to their clan to be their kuladevata.[9]

List

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The following is a non-exhaustive list of the various kuladevatas revered in different regions of the Indian subcontinent:

Northern India

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Himachal Pradesh

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Uttar Pradesh

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Some of the Primary Kuladevatas ofUttar Pradesh include:

Southern India

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Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

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Some of the primary kuladevatas ofAndhra Pradesh andTelangana include:

Chennakeshava, a kuladevata of Karnataka

Karnataka

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Some of the primary kuladevatas ofKarnataka include:[10]

Tulu Nadu

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Some of the primary kuladevatas ofTulu Nadu include:

Kerala

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Some of the primary kuladevatas ofKerala include:[11][12]

Tamil Nadu

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Some of the primary kuladevatas ofTamil Nadu include:

Western India

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Maharashtra

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The kuladevatas worshipped inMaharashtra include:

Konkan

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The kuladevatas venerated in theKonkan region include:

Gujarat and Rajasthan

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The kuladevatas worshipped inGujarat andRajasthan include:[21]

Bihar

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Kashiswar Bhairava, the kuladevata of theDutta Chowdhury community

Bihar

InBihar, the following deities are worshipped as kuldevi kuldevta

Bengal

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InBengal, the following deities are venerated as kuladevatas:™\

Sri Lanka

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The following is a list of kuladevatas venerated inSri Lanka:

References

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  1. ^www.wisdomlib.org (2017-10-17)."Kuladevata, Kuladevatā, Kula-devata: 9 definitions".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved2022-10-07.
  2. ^"Kuladeivam & Its Significance - The Verandah Club".theverandahclub.com. Retrieved2022-09-29.
  3. ^www.wisdomlib.org (2017-10-17)."Kuladevata, Kuladevatā, Kula-devata: 9 definitions".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved2022-09-29.
  4. ^Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2012-08-21).Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Routledge. p. 437.ISBN 978-1-135-18978-5.
  5. ^www.wisdomlib.org (2017-10-17)."Kuladeva, Kula-deva: 7 definitions".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved2022-10-01.
  6. ^Saravanan, V. Hari (2014).Gods, Heroes and their Story Tellers: Intangible cultural heritage of South India. Notion Press. p. 14.ISBN 978-93-84391-49-2.
  7. ^"Shiva and Shaivism - Origin, Beliefs, Practices, History & mentions in Vedas".TemplePurohit - Your Spiritual Destination | Bhakti, Shraddha Aur Ashirwad. 2022-05-19. Retrieved2022-10-02.
  8. ^Kurien, Prema (2007-06-19).A Place at the Multicultural Table: The Development of an American Hinduism. Rutgers University Press. p. 36.ISBN 978-0-8135-4161-7.
  9. ^Lachaier, Pierre (1999-01-01).Firmes et entreprises en Inde: la firme lignagère dans ses réseaux (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 70.ISBN 978-2-86537-927-9.
  10. ^Atmashraddhananda, Swami (2022-02-01).A Pilgrimage To Western Ghats Temples In Karnataka. Sri Ramakrishna Math. p. 15.
  11. ^Ltd, Infokerala Communications Pvt (2017-09-01).Pilgrimage to Temple Heritage 2017. Info Kerala Communications Pvt Ltd. p. 197.ISBN 978-81-934567-0-5.
  12. ^Singh, K. S. (1992).People of India: pt.1-3 Kerala. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1427.ISBN 978-81-85938-99-8.
  13. ^abMaxine Berntsen (1 January 1988).The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra. SUNY Press. pp. 174–175.ISBN 978-0-88706-662-7.
  14. ^ul Hassan, S. S. (1920). The Castes and Tribes of HEH the Nizam's Dominions (Vol. 1). Asian educational services. pp. 49, 46, 88, 97, 109, 118, 183, 234, 280, 622, 616, 556, 595, 407, 304, 370, 338.
  15. ^Parāñjape, Tārābāī (1985).Sīmā pradeśātīla bhāvagaṅgā (in Marathi). Marāṭhī Sāhitya Parishada, Āndhra Pradeśa.
  16. ^Punekar, Vinaja B. (1959).The Son Kolis of Bombay. New Delhi, India: Popular Book Depot. pp. 160: The deity was the goddess worshipped by Ekveera, who is also mentioned in the Devi Bhāgavata (Skandha 6, Adhyāya 17 : 23 ). Jejuri is the seat of Khandobā. The seat of Ekveerā is popularly known as “ Āy Jāge ' (place of the mother).
  17. ^Shirish Chindhade (1996).Five Indian English Poets: Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, Arun Kolatkar, Dilip Chitre, R. Parthasarathy. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 107.ISBN 978-81-7156-585-6.
  18. ^Glushkova, I., 2006. Moving God (s) ward, calculating money: Wonders and wealth as essentials of a tīrtha-yātrā. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 29(2), pp.215-234.
  19. ^Gupta, R.R., 2007. Wada of Maharashta, an Indian courtyard house form. Cardiff University (United Kingdom).
  20. ^Mallikarjuna Temple, Goa
  21. ^"Kuldevi List & Gotra List of Oswal Samaj - Agam Nigam - A Jain Hub". 2017-03-14. Retrieved2018-06-25.
  22. ^https://shribadmatajisansthan.org/index

External links

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Gods
Hindu Om symbol
Goddesses
Deity groups
Texts (list)
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