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Kuk Harrell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American songwriter and producer (born 1964)
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Kuk Harrell
Harrell in 2009
Harrell in 2009
Background information
Born
Thaddis Laphonia Harrell

(1964-12-30)December 30, 1964 (age 61)
Genres
Occupations
  • Songwriter
  • vocal producer
  • arranger
  • engineer
Years active1992–present
Musical artist

Thaddis Laphonia "Kuk" Harrell[1] (/ˈkkhəˈrɛl/KOOK hə-REL[2]) (born December 30, 1964) is an American songwriter, vocal producer, music arranger and engineer. He is known for his vocal production credits on severalhit songs throughout the 2000s, often on productions byChristopher "Tricky" Stewart andTerius "The-Dream" Nash. In 2011, Harrell and Stewart joined the ranks ofFox'sAmerican Idol along with music mogulJimmy Iovine, producing many of the songs performed by its contestants.

Harrell's vocal production credits include threeBillboard Hot 100-number one singles:Rihanna's "Only Girl (In the World)" and herGrammy Award-winning "Umbrella", as well asBeyoncé's "Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)". He vocal producedMary J. Blige's albumGrowing Pains, which won theBest Contemporary R&B Album at the2008 Grammy Awards. Its lead single, "Just Fine", was nominated forBest Female R&B Vocal Performance.[3]

Early years

[edit]

Harrell's music career began in his native Chicago, where he performed as a drummer and a vocalist before becoming a session musician.[4] He soon became a commercial writer and producer, working for Joy Art Music, contributing to major ad campaigns for McDonald's, Kraft, Coca-Cola and many others. After relocating to Los Angeles with his cousin, writing and production partnerLaney Stewart in 1992, Harrell then added worship leader to his repertoire, and became a touring vocalist and choir director for Promise Keepers as well. During this time, he sang on tracks written and produced byDiane Warren andDavid Foster.[4]

2004–present

[edit]

RedZone Entertainment

[edit]

2004 brought Harrell to Atlanta, where he joined his cousinsTricky Stewart and Mark Stewart atRedZone Entertainment as a writer, producer, and engineer. RedZone Entertainment is an Atlanta-based, music-production entity, whose discography includes collaborations with many artists, producers, and composers of note, and is responsible for over 25 million records sold.[5]

In a 2008 Billboard interview, Mark Stewart describes Kuk Harrell as "...the secret weapon."

He produces all the vocals as well as writes and produces. He's the silent partner and a major part of what we do on a creative basis.[6]

2007 was a pivotal year for Harrell.Rihanna's "Good Girl Gone Bad" andMary J. Blige's "Growing Pains" were released this year, both featuring his composition and vocal production skills. The single "Umbrella" off of "Good Girl Gone Bad" and "Just Fine" off of "Growing Pains" were both nominated for Grammys in 2007. This was also the year that Harrell established his own music production company, Suga Wuga Entertainment, an imprint ofInterscope.[7]

Rihanna,Good Girl Gone Bad / "Umbrella"

[edit]
Rihanna performing in Brisbane, 2008

On March 29, 2007, the first single from Rihanna'sGood Girl Gone Bad, "Umbrella", was released. Harrell co-wrote and produced the vocals on the track, which subsequently had one of the highest digital debuts in the United States sinceNielsen SoundScan began tracking downloads in 2003.[8] The song, which featured an introductory rap verse from rapperJay-Z, won Harrell aGrammy for Best Rap/Song Collaboration,[9] a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year,[10] and a Grammy nomination for Song of the Year.[11]

The song won ASCAP's Pop Music Award which honored "Umbrella" as one of the most performed pop songs of 2007, and was also nominated at theTeen Choice Awards for Choice Music: Single.[12]Time magazine named "Umbrella" one of The 10 Best Songs of 2007, ranking it at No. 3.[13] Writer forTime magazine, Josh Tyrandiel, cited Rihanna's vocal performance and special talent for vocal innuendo as the reason he declared it "The Sexiest Song of 2007."[14] Umbrella was set at No. 2 at the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart, behind Beyoncé's "Irreplaceable".[15]

In the United Kingdom, "Umbrella" broke a record on theUK Singles Chart by debuting at number one on the chart based on digital sales alone,[16] becoming Rihanna's first chart-topper in the country.[17] During the single's fourth week on the chart, both the single and album topped the UK Singles Chart andUK Albums Chart.[18] "Umbrella" eventually reached a total of ten weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the country's longest-running number-one single of the 21st century since 1994.[19] Rihanna has become the seventh artist in the history of the UK Singles Chart to top the chart for ten straight weeks.[20] By the end of 2007, "Umbrella" had sold 512,730 units, making it her biggest-selling single to date and the second biggest-selling single of 2007 in the United Kingdom.[21] It has since been certified silver by theBritish Phonographic Industry on July 20, 2007.[22]

"Umbrella" had a similar success throughout Europe, reaching number one in Ireland, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Norway, Italy, Portugal,Romania, Germany and Spain.

The music video premiered on April 26, 2007, at Thisisrihanna.com, and was officially released on theiTunes Store on May 11, 2007, peaking at number one for a period eight weeks. On May 1, 2007, it received five nominations at the2007 MTV Video Music Awards, including "Female Artist of the Year", "Video of the Year" and "Monster Single of the Year", going on to win the latter two.[23]

"Good Girl Gone Bad Live" was nominated for a 2008 Grammy for "Best Long Form Music Video"[24]

Mary J. Blige,Growing Pains / "Just Fine"

[edit]
Mary J. Blige

The single "Just Fine" off of Mary J. Blige'sGrowing Pains was released in the U.S. on October 19, 2007. Harrell produced Blige's vocals on the track, which earned a Grammy nomination forBest Female R&B Vocal Performance.[25] Harrell produced the majority of the vocals on the album, and co-wrote the song "Come To Me (Peace)".

Growing Pains has been certified 2× Platinum byRIAA and Gold by theBPI.

This single "Just Fine", was No. 41 onRolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007.[26] "Just Fine" received anotherGrammy nomination in 2008 forBest Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.

It was a successful chart single, peaking at No. 22 on the U.S.Billboard Hot 100 and No. 13 on theUK Singles Chart, while also topping the AmericanHot Dance Club Play chart. This single sold over 500,000 in the United States alone and over 700,000 worldwide making it eligible for Gold in the United States.

Growing Pains won the Grammy on Feb 8, 2009 for "Best Contemporary R&B Album".[25]

In a 2009 interview, Harrell described working with Blige thusly:

"With Mary it's the same tedious grind work but it's always a pleasure because of how she approaches a project. She's always an open canvas ready to let you take her to the next level."[27]

Chris Brown,Exclusive

[edit]

Harrell produced Chris Brown's vocals and engineered on the song "You" from the 2007 release "Exclusive". The album was commercially successful, reaching number 4 on the U.S.Billboard 200 chart on its debut. It sold 295,000 units within a week of release. The album yielded threeBillboard Hot 100 top fivesingles, and was successful in music markets, entering the top twenty of many charts worldwide. The album has earned platinum certification in the United States from theRecording Industry Association of America and has sold more than three million copies worldwide.

This album was No. 34 onRolling Stone's list of the Top 50 Albums of 2007.[28]

Celine Dion,Taking Chances

[edit]
Celine Dion

Harrell is also a vocal producer and engineer onCeline Dion's release of November 7, 2007, "Taking Chances", and co-wrote the ballad "Skies of LA". According toIFPI, the album had shipped 3.1 million copies by the end of 2007, becoming the 19th best selling album that year with a November release.[29] To date, it has sold 3,500,000 copies worldwide. It is certified gold in many countries, and platinum or multi-platinum in many others. Particularly successful in Canada, it reached number 1 on the chart with the biggest first week sales of 2007 (79,354). It also became the best-selling album in Canada that year (340,000 copies sold) and to date, has shipped 400,000 copies and is certified 4× platinum.

Taking Chances reached top 10 in many countries and is performing relatively well on the charts. In the United Kingdom, it sold about 365,000 copies and is certified platinum. In Japan, the album became Dion's biggest success sinceA New Day Has Come with 125,000 copies sold. In the United States it debuted at number 3 with sales of 214,556 copies and has sold over 1,000,000 copies to date and has been certified platinum.

The Dream,Love Hate / "I Luv Your Girl"

[edit]

Harrell lent his engineering expertise to his production and writing partner "The-Dream" on the single "I Luv Your Girl" in 2007.Love Hate was the premiere project of RedZone's newly formed label Radio Killa/RedZone. It was released through Island/Def Jam, and "I Luv Your Girl" was the third single released off of the album.

The single, released on September 23, 2008, peaked at number 20 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100,[30] number 3, on U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs,[31] number 40 on the U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Top 40, and number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100.[32]

The album itself peaked on the U.S. Billboard 200 at number 30,[33] and number 5 on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[34]

Jesse McCartney,Departure / "Leavin'"

[edit]

Harrell produced the vocals onJesse McCartney's "Leavin'", which was released on March 10, 2008. The song debuted at No. 14 on theBillboard Hot 100 making it McCartney's highest debut on the chart ever. In its second week, it rose to No. 10 becoming McCartney's biggest chart hit in the United States to date.[35]It stayed at No. 10 for 3 non-consecutive weeks. The single peaked No. 1 onBillboard'sMainstream Top 40 chart.[36] and the BillboardPop 100 Airplay. "Leavin'" stayed in the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 for 20 weeks. The single was certified Platinum in the U.S., and was the most successful single from the album and of McCartney's career.

Usher,Here I Stand

[edit]
Usher in 2007

Harrell was heavily involved inUsher's 2008 releaseHere I Stand. He produced Usher's vocals on four of the tracks, and co-wrote "Moving Mountains".Here I Stand is Usher's fifth studio album, released on May 27, 2008, in the United States.[37] Currently worldwide sales stand at almost 1.9 million copies.[38]

According to building chart data, the album topped theBillboard 200, and achieved first week sales of 443,000. This made it the ninth largest album debut of the year 2008.[39]

The second single from the album "Moving Mountains", was written and produced byTricky Stewart, Kuk Harrell, andThe-Dream. The song has since reached number 6 in New Zealand and the top 30 inIreland, Sweden and on theUK Singles Chart. In the United States, "Moving Mountains" reached number 67 on theBillboard Hot 100.[40]

The third single released on September 9, 2008, "Trading Places" has been even more successful on the U.S. Billboard charts than the previous single. It reached No. 5 onBillboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and No. 45 on theBillboard Hot 100. Kuk Harrell produced Usher's vocals.

Beyoncé,I am... Sasha Fierce / "Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)"

[edit]

I Am… Sasha Fierce is the third solo studio album by AmericanR&B singerBeyoncé Knowles, released on November 18, 2008, in the United States.[41][42]

The album debuted at number one on theBillboard 200, making it Knowles' third consecutive number-one album.I Am… Sasha Fierce is ranked number two onEntertainment Weekly magazine's list of the 10 Best Albums of 2008.[43] It was also the tenth best-selling album in 2008 in the United States.[44] The album was certified 2x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA after only being released in the U.S. for 10 weeks.

One of the first singles, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was written byChristopher Stewart,Terius Nash, Kuk Harrell and Knowles.

Alongside "If I Were a Boy", the song was released to U.S. radio stations on October 8, 2008. The single peaked at the top spot on theBillboard Hot 100. The song was ranked number one onRolling Stone magazine's list of the Best 100 Singles of 2008,[45] and is included in the top ten on lists produced byMTV andTime magazine. It has also been named Song of the Year byFuse TV.[46] "Single Ladies" is certified quadruple platinum.

Jamie Foxx,Intuition

[edit]

The first single from Jamie Foxx's releaseIntuition, "Just Like Me", featuring the vocal production of Kuk Harrell, was released on November 11, 2008. It debuted at number 48 onBillboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and peaked at number 19.[47] It also peaked at No. 49 on the Billboard 100.

Harrell produced the vocals on five of the album's tracks. The album itself was released on Dec 16, 2008, debuting at number three on the U.S.Billboard 200, and selling 265,000 copies in its first week.[48] As of May 27, 2009, it was certified Platinum.

Alesha Dixon,The Alesha Show / "Let's Get Excited"

[edit]

The Alesha Show is the second album fromAlesha Dixon, ex-member ofUK garage girl groupMis-Teeq. The album was released on 24 November 2008 in the UK.[49]The Alesha Show debuted on the UK Albums Chart at No. 26 and peaked at No. 11. Kuk Harrell produced, vocal produced, and co-wrote the third single "Let's Get Excited", which peaked at No. 13 in May 2009. Harrell is scheduled to produce with Dixon again for her forthcoming 2010 album.[50]

Justin Bieber,My World 2.0

[edit]

Bieber's My World 2.0 complete album is the result of Kuk Harrell's vocal production. Sales of My World 2.0 have topped the two million mark in the US ahead of the upcoming Justin Bieber tour. The album is the second part of Bieber's two-part debut record and was released in March 2010. According to the latest figures from the Recording Industry Association of America, the album is Justin's first ever multi-platinum record having surpassed the two million milestone.

Avatar (Theme Song & Soundtrack),I See You

[edit]

"I See You (Theme from Avatar)" is a pop ballad performed by British singerLeona Lewis. It was written and produced by composer James Horner, Simon Franglen and Kuk Harrell for the soundtrack album to the highest-grossing film of all time by James Cameron, Avatar. It was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Original Song at the 67th Golden Globe Awards in 2010, and Grammy Awards for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011. It was also nominated for the 2011 Grammys.

Rihanna,Loud

[edit]

Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, released November 12, 2010, on Def Jam Recordings. Harrell recorded the album partially during Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour. The album debuted at number one on the Canadian and Swiss Albums Chart. Loud entered at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 207,000 copies in its first week in the United States. It produced four singles, including the international hits "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?", and "S&M". It has also earned Harrell aGrammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the lead single "Only Girl (In the World)".

Justin Bieber,Never Say Never

[edit]

"Never Say Never" by recording artist Justin Bieber serves as the theme song for The Karate Kid (2010), and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Kuk Harrell also served as Music Supervisor for Bieber's 3D concert film of the same name. Written by The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, Bieber, and Harrell, the song was released for digital download in the United States on June 8, 2010. The song was later included as a track on the remix album My Worlds Acoustic (2010). The song was released as the lead single from Bieber's second remix album, Never Say Never – The Remixes.

Harrell's vocal production philosophy

[edit]

Harrell claims to serve as both vocal producer and audio engineer for his studio sessions. He is quoted as saying "...I engineer all of my own stuff. I create the pace that the artist wants. To have someone in the middle – another engineer – would slow down my process."[51]

Regarding vocal processors, Harrell says "it's the sound of today in pop music. But I use it as an enhancement and not to create the sound. My role is to capture the artist's personality. To trick them out with Auto-Tune would defeat that purpose, but consumers are used to hearing things pitch perfect so I use pitch correction to ensure that I have a flawless performance."[51]

Harrell cites the three most important things he has learned in his career as
1. "Always be professional."
2. "Be patient at all times."
3. "It's not about you. A producer has the opportunity to put his image onto a project before getting the best sound from the artist. Remember that the artist is what it's all about."[51]

Discography

[edit]
YearAlbum/SongArtistCredit
2025Love HangoverJennie feat.Dominic FikeRecording Engineer, Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer
Born AgainLisa feat.Doja Cat &RayeVocal Producer
2024Cowboy CarterBeyoncéVocal Producer
RockstarLisaVocal Producer
New WomanLisa ft.RosalíaVocal Producer
MantraJennieRecording Engineer, Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer
Moonlit Floor (Kiss Me)LisaVocal Producer
2021Hrs and HrsMuni Long
MonteroLil Nas XVocal Producer
2019MotivationNormaniVocal Producer
DNA/New LoveBackstreet BoysVocal Producer
DNA/ChancesVocal Producer
2017Invasion of PrivacyCardi BVocal Producer
CamilaCamila CabelloVocal Producer
UltravioletJustine SkyeVocal Producer
MelodramaLordeVocal Producer
Future FriendsSuperfruitVocal Producer
Left Me Hangin'Jacob SartoriusVocal Producer
SHINEWale (rapper)Vocal Producer
R.O.S.EJessie JVocal Producer
HNDRXXFuture (rapper)Vocal Producer
DAMN.Kendrick LamarVocal Producer
GratefulDJ KhaledVocal Producer
2016This Is What You Came For (song)Calvin Harris feat.RihannaProducer
ANTIRihannaVocal Producer
Famous (song)Kanye WestVocal Producer
2015Signs[52]Claudia LeitteVocal Producer
PentatonixPentatonixVocal Producer
2014Sweet TalkerJessie JVocal Producer
Bad IntentionsNiykee HeatonEngineer, Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer
2013Closer to the TruthCherEngineer, Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer, Vocals (Background)
2012Believe[53]Justin BieberAlbum Producer, Vocal Producer, Engineer
Call My Name[54]CherylVocal Producer
How We Do (Party)Rita OraProducer
2011LouderParade (band)Vocal Producer, Writer
Talk That Talk (album)RihannaVocal Producer, Engineer
Under The MistletoeJustin BieberProducer, Vocal Producer, Vocals, Vocals (Background)
LOVE? (album)Jennifer LopezVocal Producer, Engineer
Femme Fatale (album)Britney SpearsVocal Producer, Engineer
F.A.M.E. (album)Chris BrownVocal Producer, Engineer
2010Never Say Never: The Remixes (album)Justin BieberProducer,Vocal Producer, Engineer
My Worlds Acoustic (album)Vocal Producer, Engineer
Loud (album)RihannaVocal Producer, Engineer
Teenage Dream (album)Katy PerryVocal Producer, Engineer
2009Avatar Soundtrack & Movie/"I See You"Leona LewisComposer
My World 2.0 (album)Justin BieberVocal Producer, Engineer
D.N.A./"Starlight"MarioVocal Producer, Engineer
D.N.A./"Don't Walk Away"Vocal Producer, Engineer
My World/"One Time"Justin BieberVocal Producer
This Is the One/"Automatic Pt. II"/"Dirty Desire"UtadaVocal Producer
Fantasy Ride/"High Price"Ciara feat.LudacrisVocal Producer
Fantasy Ride/"Lover's Thing"Ciara feat.The-DreamVocal Producer
Fantasy Ride/"Like a Surgeon"CiaraVocal Producer
Fantasy Ride/"Keep Dancin' On Me"Vocal Producer
Just Go/"Somewhere in London"Lionel RichieVocal Producer
Just Go/"Into You Deep"Vocal Producer
Just Go/"Good Morning"Vocal Producer
Just Go/"I'm Not Okay"Vocal Producer
Just Go/"Forever and a Day"Vocal Producer
Just GoVocal Producer
2008The Alesha Show/"Let's Get Excited"Alesha DixonProducer, Vocal Producer, Composer
Colby O/"The Difference"Colby O'DonisVocal Producer
IntuitionJamie FoxxVocal Producer
Intuition/"Rainman"Vocal Producer
Intuition/"Slow"Vocal Producer
Intuition/"Why"Vocal Producer
Intuition/"Digital Girl"Jamie Foxx feat.Kanye West andThe-DreamVocal Producer
Intuition/"Just Like Me"Jamie FoxxVocal Producer
I Am... Sasha Fierce/"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"BeyoncéComposer, Engineer
Here I StandUsherComposer, Vocal Producer, Engineer
Here I Stand/"Moving Mountains"Composer, Vocal Producer, Engineer
Here I Stand/"This Ain't Sex"Vocal Producer
Here I Stand/"What's Your Name?"Vocal Producer
Here I Stand/"Trading Places"Vocal Producer
Departure/Leavin'Jesse McCartneyVocal Producer
E=MC²/"Touch My Body"Mariah CareyEngineer
Discipline/"Greatest Ex Ever"Janet JacksonEngineer
2007Love Hate/I Luv Your GirlThe-DreamEngineer
Back of My Lac'J. HolidayEngineer
Back of my 'Lac/"Suffocate"J. HolidayVocal Arranger, Engineer
Taking Chances/"Skies of L.A."Celine DionVocal Producer, Composer, Engineer,
Growing PainsMary J. BligeComposer, Vocal Producer, Engineer, Background Vocals
Growing Pains/"Just Fine"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Work That"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Grown Woman"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Feel Like a Woman"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Shakedown" featuring UsherVocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Roses"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/"Come to Me (PEACE)"Composer, Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/(Japanese Bonus Track)"Mirror"Vocal Producer
Growing Pains/(Japanese Bonus Track) "Sleepwalkin'"Vocal Producer
Good Girl Gone Bad/"Umbrella"Rihanna feat.Jay-ZComposer, Vocal Producer, Engineer
Good Girl Gone BadRihannaVocal Producer, Engineer
Good Girl Gone Bad/"Breakin' Dishes"Composer, Vocal Producer, Engineer
Exclusive/"You"Chris BrownVocal Producer, Engineer
2006Alter EgoTyreseEngineer
2005Back For MoreShawn DesmanVocal Producer
200420th Century Masters-The Millennium CollectionChante MoreProducer
2002Turn the TideVarious ArtistArranger, Background Vocals
LivePromise KeepersVocals
Deeper FaithJohn TeshBackground Vocals
1999Top 25 Praise SongsVarious ArtistsVocals
1996Vybin' Young Soul RebelsVarious ArtistsVocals
From I Extreme II AnotherII D ExtremeEngineer
1995Toast to the LadiesThe WhispersProducer, Programming, Engineer, Sequencing, Rhythm Arrangements
Love SupremeChante MooreProducer, Vocal Arrangement, Engineer
Can We Talk?ShiroProducer
Bump And GrindVarious ArtistsProgramming, Producer, Engineer, Sequencing, Rhythm Arrangements
1994DebelahDebelahProducer
1993Aces and Kings – The Best of Go WestGo WestProducer
1992White Men Can't Jump Original SoundtrackVarious ArtistsComposer, Recorder, Producer, Engineer

Awards

[edit]

Grammy Awards

[edit]
YearNominee / workAwardResult
2008"Umbrella"Record of the YearNominated
Song of the YearNominated
2009Growing PainsBest Contemporary R&B AlbumWon
2010"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"Best R&B SongWon
Song of the YearWon
I Am... Sasha FierceAlbum of the YearNominated
2011"Only Girl (In the World)"Best Dance RecordingWon
"I See You"Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual MediaNominated
Teenage DreamAlbum of the YearNominated
2012LoudNominated
2014UnapologeticBest Urban Contemporary AlbumWon
2017"Work"Record of the YearNominated
2019"I Like It"Nominated
2022"Montero"Album of the YearNominated
Hero (Afrojack and David Guetta song)Best Dance/Electronic RecordingNominated
2023Hrs and HrsBest R&B SongNominated

Other awards

[edit]
YearArtistAlbum/SongAward
2007RihannaGood Girl Gone Bad/"Umbrella"Ascap Pop Award "One of the Most Played Songs of 2007"
Ascap Rhythm and Soul Award "One of the chart topping R&B/Hip Hop Songs of 2007"
1999Various ArtistsTop 25 Praise SongsRIAA certified Gold Record

References

[edit]
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  4. ^abKatherine Fulton, www.allmusic.com
  5. ^Business Wire, June 7, 2008
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  23. ^Kaufman, Gil (2007-09-10)."Britney Spears Kicks Off Show, But VMA Night Belongs To Rihanna And Justin Timberlake". MTV. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved2008-11-09.
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  25. ^ab"GRAMMY.com".GRAMMY.com.
  26. ^No byline (December 11, 2007)."The 100 Best Songs of 2007"Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2007-12-21
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  28. ^Robert Christgau, David Fricke, Christian Hoard, Rob Sheffield (December 17, 2007)."The Top 50 Albums of 2007"Rolling Stone. Accessed January 17, 2008.
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  30. ^"Billboard Charts". Billboard Magazine. 2008. Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved2009-01-31.
  31. ^"Bubbling Under Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – I Luv Your Girl". Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved2008-03-27.
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  36. ^Top Music Charts – Hot 100 – Billboard 200 – Music Genre SalesBillboard.com. Retrieved July 22, 2008
  37. ^"Jay-Z Jumps On Upbeat Mariah Carey Remix, Mature Usher Song For Jermaine Dupri", Shaheem Reid,MTV News, April 18, 2008.
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