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Kujō-in

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Fujiwara.
Empress consort of Japan
Fujiwara no Teishi
藤原呈子
Empress consort of Japan
TenureJuly 18, 1150 – March 5, 1158
Empress dowager of Japan
Tenure1158–1168
Born1131
DiedOctober 23, 1176(1176-10-23) (aged 44–45)
SpouseEmperor Konoe
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherFujiwara no Koremichi
MotherFujiwara no Tatsuko

Fujiwara no Teishi (藤原 呈子, also readFujiwara no Shimeko; 1131 – October 23, 1176) was a Japanesenoblewoman (nyoin) of the lateHeian period. She was a consort toEmperor Konoe but did not bear him any children and entered religious orders in her mid twenties. Herdharma name wasShōjōkan (清浄観) and heringō wasKujō-in (九条院).

Biography

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Fujiwara no Teishi was born in 1131[1] toFujiwara no Koremichi[1] and a daughter ofFujiwara no Akitaka.[1] She became the adopted daughter of thekanpakuFujiwara no Tadamichi.[1] Like many Japanese noblewomen of the pre-modern era, the correct reading of her given name is uncertain,[citation needed] and the readingsTeishi[1] andShimeko[citation needed] are speculativeon andkun readings, respectively.[citation needed]

InKyūan 6 (1150) she entered the service ofEmperor Konoe,[1] initially as anyōgo[1] and later becomeempress (chūgū).[1] This was against the backdrop of between Tadamichi and his brotherYorinaga regarding whose daughter would be the mother of the future emperor.[1] Unfortunately, she did not provide the emperor with an heir,[1] and inKyūju 2 (1155) sheentered religious orders due to illness,[1] taking thedharma nameShōjōkan.[1] InHōgen 1 (1156) she becameKōgō-gūshiki [ja][1] and in Hōgen 3 (1158)Kōtaigō-gūshiki [ja].[1] InNin'an 3 (1168) she became anyoin,[1] withKujō-in as heringō.[1]

She died in 1176.[1]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqNomura 2007.

Works cited

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Japanese royalty
Preceded byEmpress consort of Japan
1150–1158
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minamoto no Yoshiko
(granted title posthumously)
Empress dowager of Japan
1158–1168
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brotherEmperor Go-Daigo

Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
  • Ano no Renshi
  • Niwata Asako1
  • Madenokōji Eiko1
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
  • Konoe Hisako1
  • Nijō Ieko
  • Ichijō Tomiko
  • Konoe Koreko
  • Princess Yoshiko
  • Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously2 title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 9433 was made High Empress orde jure empress dowager during her husband's reign

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