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Kucheh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Architectural feature in traditional Persian architecture
For the places in Iran, seeKucheh, Iran.
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The examples and perspective in thisdeal primarily with Iran and do not represent aworldwide view of the subject. You mayimprove this, discuss the issue on thetalk page, or create a new, as appropriate.(August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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A Kucheh inKashan. Photo was taken from entrance toTabatabai House looking outside into the Kucheh.

In traditionalPersian architecture, akucheh orkoocheh (Persian:کوچه), is a narrow especially designed alley.[1] Remnants of it are still seen in modernIran and regional countries.

Before modernisation, Iran's old city fabric was composed of these narrow winding streets, often made with high walls ofadobe andbrick, and often roofed at intervals. This form of urban design, which was commonplace in Iran, is an optimal form of desert architecture that minimizes desert expansion and the effects of dust storms. It also maximises daytime shading, and insulates the “fabric” from severe winter temperatures.

  • An example of how Kuchehs were roofed. Sometimes, such as in Isfahan, the kucheh was roofed for much of its span. This example is in Nain.
    An example of how Kuchehs were roofed. Sometimes, such as inIsfahan, the kucheh was roofed for much of its span. This example is inNain.
  • A Kuche-Bagh (Kucheh + garden) in Najafabad.
    AKuche-Bagh (Kucheh + garden) inNajafabad.
  • The high walls of the Koocheh provided relief from dust storms and intense sunlight. This was an efficient and ancient form of urban design in Iran.
    The high walls of the Koocheh provided relief from dust storms and intense sunlight. This was an efficient and ancient form of urban design in Iran.
  • A Kucheh in Yazd
    A Kucheh inYazd

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fallāḥʹfar, Saʻīd (سعید فلاح‌فر).The Dictionary of Iranian Traditional Architectural Terms (Farhang-i vāzhahʹhā-yi miʻmārī-i sunnatī-i Īrānفرهنگ واژه‌های معماری سنتی ایران). Kamyab Publications (انتشارات کامیاب). Kāvushʹpardāz. 2000, 2010. Tehran.ISBN 978-964-2665-60-0 US Library of Congress LCCN Permalink:http://lccn.loc.gov/2010342544 pp.182
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