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Kryts language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Samur language of Azerbaijan
Kryts
Kryc
кърыцIаь мезġrəċä mez/qryc’ä mez
цIека meзċeka mez/c’eka mez
Йергуьж мез
Pronunciation[ɢrɨts’æmɛz]
Native toAzerbaijan
RegionQuba Rayon
EthnicityKryts people
Native speakers
5,000 (2007)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3kry
Glottologkryt1240
ELPKryts
  Kryts
Kryts is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2]

Kryts (Kryc) is aLezgic language of theNortheast Caucasian language family spoken in parts of theQuba Rayon ofAzerbaijan by 6,000 people in 1975.[1] Its dialects are Kryts,Jek, Khaput,Yergyudzh [lez], and Alyk, which are all quite distinct to the point of only partialmutual intelligibility, therefore they could also be considered separate languages in adialect continuum.[1]

Kryts isendangered,[3][4] classified as "severely endangered" byUNESCO'sAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[5]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularPharyngeal/
Epiglottal
Glottal
plainlab.pal.plainlab.pal.
Stopvoicelessptkqʔ
ejectivekʷʼkʲʼqʷʼqʲʼ
voicedbdɡɡʷ(ɢ)
Affricatevoiceless(t͡s)t͡ʃ
ejectivet͡sʼt͡ʃʼ
voiced(d͡z)d͡ʒ
Fricativevoicelessfsʃxχ(ʜ)h
voicedvzʒɣʁʁʷʕ
Nasalmn
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • /ʁ/ may also be realized as [ɢ] or [qː], in complementary distribution.
  • Sounds /t͡s, d͡z/ only occur in other dialects of the language.
  • /h/ may vary from a glottal sound to an epiglottal fricative /ʜ/.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closei(ɨ)u
Mide
Opena
  • /i/ can be heard as [ɨ], in free variation
  • The four vowels may also be pharyngealized as /iˤ, uˤ, eˤ, aˤ/.

Orthography

[edit]

In 2020, a dictionary was published in the Khaput variety, using the Latin script.[6]

A aB bC cÇ çÇ' ç'D dE eӘ әF fG gĞ ğĞ' ğ'
H hH' h'Ĥ ĥX xX' x'J jİ iI ıK kK' k'Q qQ' q'
Q̂ q̂L lM mN nO oÖ öP pP' p'R rS sŞ şS' s'
T tU uÜ üV vY yZ z

References

[edit]
  • Authier, Gilles (2009).Grammaire kryz. Collection Linguistique (Société de linguistique de Paris). Vol. 93. Leuven: Peeters.ISBN 9789042923157.
  1. ^abcKryts atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerArchived 22 February 2009 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^"Kryts".The Endangered Languages Project.
  4. ^"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger".UNESCO.
  5. ^UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerArchived February 17, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^Hərərə Mezınə Şikilbəzınə Luğət [Picture Dictionary in the Haput Language].ISBN 978-9952-511-17-8.

External links

[edit]
Official language
Minority languages
Sign languages
Formerly spoken minority languages
Extinct
The proposedNorth Caucasian language family comprises theNortheast andNorthwest Caucasian language families.
Northwest
(Pontic)
Abazgi
Circassian
Adyghe
Kabardian
Other
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Avar
Andic
Dargic
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Tsezic
Lezgic
Samur
Eastern
Southern
Western
Nakh
Vainakh
Other
Other
Italics indicateextinct languages
Caucasian
(areal)
South
(Kartvelian)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargin
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Lezgic
Nakh
Tsezic (Didoic)
Others
Northwest
(Pontic)
Indo-
European
Iranian
Slavic
Others
Turkic
Kipchak
Oghuz
Others
See also
Languages of Armenia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Georgia
Languages of Russia
International
National


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