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Kristinestad

Coordinates:62°16′N021°21′E / 62.267°N 21.350°E /62.267; 21.350
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Ostrobothnia, Finland
Town in Ostrobothnia, Finland
Kristinestad
KristinestadKristiinankaupunki
Town
Kristinestads stad
Kristiinankaupungin kaupunki
Kristinestad in 2019
Kristinestad in 2019
Coat of arms of Kristinestad
Coat of arms
Location of Kristinestad in Finland
Location of Kristinestad in Finland
Coordinates:62°16′N021°21′E / 62.267°N 21.350°E /62.267; 21.350
CountryFinland
RegionOstrobothnia
Sub-regionSydösterbotten
Founded1649[1]
Named forChristina of Sweden[1]
Government
 • Town managerMila Segervall
Area
 (2018-01-01)[2]
 • Total
1,678.98 km2 (648.26 sq mi)
 • Land683.25 km2 (263.80 sq mi)
 • Water996.45 km2 (384.73 sq mi)
 • Rank124th largest in Finland
Population
 (2025-06-30)[3]
 • Total
6,131
 • Rank153rd largest in Finland
 • Density8.97/km2 (23.2/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Swedish52.6% (official)
 • Finnish40.1% (official)
 • Others7.3%
Population by age
 • 0 to 1411.9%
 • 15 to 6451.4%
 • 65 or older36.7%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Websitewww.kristinestad.fi/start/Edit this at Wikidata

Kristinestad (Finland Swedish:[krisˈtiːneˌstɑːd];[7][8]Finnish:Kristiinankaupunki[ˈkristiːnɑŋˌkɑu̯puŋki];Latin:Christinea;lit.'Christine Town') is atown inFinland, located on the west coast of the country. Kristinestad is situated inOstrobothnia, along theGulf of Bothnia. The population of Kristinestad is approximately 6,000, while thesub-region has a population of approximately 17,000. It is the 153rd most populousmunicipality in Finland.

Kristinestad is located in the western part of Finland on the shore of theBothnian Sea. Kristinestad covers an area of 683.25 km2 (263.80 sq mi) (excluding sea areas) of which 14.66 km2 (5.66 sq mi) is inland water.[2] The population density is 8.97/km2 (23.2/sq mi).

Kristinestad is abilingual municipality withFinnish andSwedish as its official languages. The population consists of40% Finnish speakers,53% Swedish speakers, and7% speakers of other languages.

The Finnish name "Kristiinankaupunki" is the longest municipality name currently in use in Finland. In the vernacular, locally and on some maps, the town itself is known only as "Kristiina".

History

[edit]

The town was chartered in 1649 byPer Brahe the Younger at Koppö island and is named forQueen Christina of Sweden.[1] Kristinestad is known for its old town with low wooden houses and narrow alleys.In April, 2011, Kristinestad became Finland's firstCittaslow community.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

Kristinestad has a continentalsubarctic climate (Dfc).

Climate data for Kristinestad
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)−8
(18)
−7.8
(18.0)
−3.7
(25.3)
1.9
(35.4)
9
(48)
14
(57)
15.7
(60.3)
13.8
(56.8)
8.8
(47.8)
4.0
(39.2)
−1.3
(29.7)
−5.6
(21.9)
3.4
(38.1)
Average precipitation days1089878111111111111116
Source:http://www.yr.no/place/Finland/Western_Finland/Kristinestad~650770/statistics.html

International relations

[edit]

Twin towns — Sister cities

[edit]

Kristinestad istwinned with:

Gallery

[edit]
  • Ulrica Eleonora church in central Kristinestad.
    Ulrica Eleonora church in central Kristinestad.
  • During twilight over the town bay and the silhouette.
    During twilight over the town bay and the silhouette.
  • Summer market of Kristinestad in 1989.
    Summer market of Kristinestad in 1989.
  • City Hall (1865)
    City Hall (1865)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGet to known the town: Urban traditions since 1649 – Visit Kristinestad
  2. ^ab"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"(PDF).National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved30 January 2018.
  3. ^"Population increased most in Uusimaa in January to June 2025". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2025-07-24.ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved2025-07-24.
  4. ^"Number of foreign-language speakers exceeded 600,000 during 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2025-04-04.ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved2025-04-05.
  5. ^"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020".StatFin.Statistics Finland. Retrieved2 May 2021.
  6. ^ab"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  7. ^"Svenska ortnamn i Finland - Institutet för de inhemska språken".
  8. ^"Kristinestad, Kristinestad - Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn".
  9. ^Kristiinankaupunki on Suomen ensimmäinen ja ainut Cittaslow-kaupunki, eli virallisesti leppoisa (in Finnish)

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Kristinestad
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Ostrobothnia
Former municipalities
International
National
Geographic


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