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Kripasaran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Venerable
Kripasaran
Personal life
Born(1865-06-22)22 June 1865
Unainepura,Chittagong
Died30 April 1926(1926-04-30) (aged 60)
Religious life
ReligionBuddhism

Kripasaran was a 19th and 20th-century Buddhist monk andyogi, best known for reviving Buddhism inBritish India.[1] Kripasaran led a renaissance of Buddhist thought and culture in nineteenth century India.

Early life

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He was born in the village of Unainpura,Chittagong (in modern-dayBangladesh), on 22 June 1865.[2] His parents were members of theBaruaMagh community, a group of mixedBengali-speakingArakanese who had migrated north to southern Chittagong after the Burmese conquest ofArakan in 1785.[3]

Contribution

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Kripasaran was ordained at the age of 16 and then becamefully ordained as abhikkhu at the age of 20 under Candramohan, the respected elder of theSangharaja Nikaya.[3] He founded Buddha Dharmankur Sabha (Bengal Buddhist Association) inCalcutta in October 1892.[3] He authoredSakpura Bauddha Batak Samity in 1908 andSatbaria Mahila Sammelani in 1917. At his insistence, higher studies inPali were introduced in theCalcutta University bySir Ashutosh.[4] He opened Gunalankar Library in 1909.[3]

In 1907, he established branches atSimla andLucknow. In 1908, he openedDibrugarh andShillong. He started a facility inRanchi in 1915 and in 1922. He renovated Buddhist templates such as the Vihara of Noapara in 1913,Unainepura in 1921 andRangamati in 1921. He organised a World Buddhist Conference from 6 Dec 1924 at Nalanda Park, Calcutta.

He died on 30 April 1926.[citation needed] His 150th birth anniversary was celebrated byBangladesh Bauddha Kristi Prachar Sangha.[5]

References

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  1. ^Barua, Dipen (2020-06-26)."Bengal Buddhist Association Celebrates 155th Birth Anniversary of Ven. Kripasaran Mahasthavir".Buddhistdoor Global.
  2. ^Congress, The Library of."LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)".id.loc.gov. Retrieved2021-01-10.
  3. ^abcdOber, Douglas Fairchild (2016).Reinventing Buddhism : conversations and encounters in modern India, 1839 - 1956 (Thesis). University of British Columbia.
  4. ^"Life of Kripasaran Mahashtavir".Dharma Documentaries. Retrieved2021-01-10.
  5. ^"The 150th birth anniversary of Karmayogi Ven".Nirvana Peace.

See also

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International
National
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