Venerable Kripasaran | |
---|---|
Personal life | |
Born | (1865-06-22)22 June 1865 Unainepura,Chittagong |
Died | 30 April 1926(1926-04-30) (aged 60) |
Religious life | |
Religion | Buddhism |
Kripasaran was a 19th and 20th-century Buddhist monk andyogi, best known for reviving Buddhism inBritish India.[1] Kripasaran led a renaissance of Buddhist thought and culture in nineteenth century India.
He was born in the village of Unainpura,Chittagong (in modern-dayBangladesh), on 22 June 1865.[2] His parents were members of theBaruaMagh community, a group of mixedBengali-speakingArakanese who had migrated north to southern Chittagong after the Burmese conquest ofArakan in 1785.[3]
Kripasaran was ordained at the age of 16 and then becamefully ordained as abhikkhu at the age of 20 under Candramohan, the respected elder of theSangharaja Nikaya.[3] He founded Buddha Dharmankur Sabha (Bengal Buddhist Association) inCalcutta in October 1892.[3] He authoredSakpura Bauddha Batak Samity in 1908 andSatbaria Mahila Sammelani in 1917. At his insistence, higher studies inPali were introduced in theCalcutta University bySir Ashutosh.[4] He opened Gunalankar Library in 1909.[3]
In 1907, he established branches atSimla andLucknow. In 1908, he openedDibrugarh andShillong. He started a facility inRanchi in 1915 and in 1922. He renovated Buddhist templates such as the Vihara of Noapara in 1913,Unainepura in 1921 andRangamati in 1921. He organised a World Buddhist Conference from 6 Dec 1924 at Nalanda Park, Calcutta.
He died on 30 April 1926.[citation needed] His 150th birth anniversary was celebrated byBangladesh Bauddha Kristi Prachar Sangha.[5]