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Križančevo selo massacre

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(Redirected fromKrižančevo Selo killings)
1993 mass killing during the Croat–Bosniak War
Križančevo selo massacre
Part of theCroat–Bosniak War, theBosnian War and theYugoslav Wars
Monument in the tribute of victims in Križančevo Selo
LocationKrižančevo selo,Bosnia and Herzegovina
Date22 December 1993
TargetCroats
Attack type
Mass murder
Deaths14–74
PerpetratorsArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH)

On 22 December 1993, after an attack by theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) onCroatian Defence Council (HVO) positions in Križančevo selo, a hamlet in theLašva Valley in centralBosnia, at least 14 Croat soldiers and civilians were killed.[1]

Attack on Križančevo selo

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Throughout 1993, the region of central Bosnia was embroiled in theCroat–Bosniak war. In December 1993, ahead of the Christmas—New Year truce between the HVO and the ARBiH, the ARBiH launched several coordinated attacks against the HVO in theVitez area. On 22 December, the ARBiH 325th Mountain Brigade captured the HVO-held Križančevo selo, a village situated near the town of Vitez,[2][3] and the nearby hamlets of Šafradin and Dubravice. After the capture of the village, at least 12 HVO POWs and two captured Croat civilians were killed.[1] Other sources mention several dozen killed,[4] up to seventy-four,[5] with some sources putting the number as high as a hundred.[2]

Aftermath and indictment

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The attack was given official recognition from both relevant sides in the conflict in 2010, when the Croatian presidentIvo Josipović, Bosnian Roman Catholic Cardinal ArchbishopVinko Puljić, and BosniakimamMustafa Cerić made a joint visit at the sites of theAhmići massacre and the Križančevo selo massacre, and paid respect to the victims.[6] Each year, memorial ceremonies in both the sites of the Ahmići massacre and Križančevo selo, are attended by the families of the victims and government representatives.[7]

On 15 February 2019, theCourt of Bosnia and Herzegovina indicted the commanders of the 325th Mountain Brigade for a "pre-planned and prepared attack on the HVO soldiers and Croat civilians in the villages of Križančevo selo, Šafradin and Dubravice". According to the indictment, at least 12 HVO POWs and two Croat women that did not take part in combat were killed.[1] The trial in the case began in April 2019.[8] On 19 September 2023, one of the defendants, Almir Sarajlić, was found guilty of taking part in the massacre in a first-instance judgement and sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. The remaining seven defendants were found not guilty on all counts. The verdicts can be appealed.[9]

References

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  1. ^abc"Indictment Confirmed in the Case of Ibrahim Purić et al".Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 27 February 2019. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved16 April 2020.
  2. ^abShrader, Charles R. (2003).The Muslim-Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia: A Military History, 1992–1994. College Station, Texas:Texas A&M University Press. p. 153.ISBN 978-1-58544-261-4.
  3. ^Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002).Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. p. 207.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  4. ^Aida Cerkez-Robinson (15 April 2010)."Croatian president honors war victims in Bosnia".Associated Press foreign report.The Guardian. Retrieved16 April 2010.
  5. ^"Croatian President Pays Unannounced Visit to War Crimes Site in BIH".total-croatia-news.com. 18 January 2018.
  6. ^"Predsjednik RH u Ahmićima - Josipović s Puljićem i Cerićem odao počast žrtvama rata u BiH" (in Croatian).Novi list. 15 April 2010. Retrieved23 November 2015.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Alic, Aida Mia (3 September 2013)."Bosnian Croat Village Lives With Traumatic Past".unhcr.org. Institute for War and Peace Reporting.
  8. ^"Pred Sudom BiH počelo suđenje za ratni zločin protiv Hrvata u Križančevu selu".N1. 19 April 2019. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved16 April 2020.
  9. ^Tausan, Marija (20 September 2023)."Bosnian Army Ex-Soldier Convicted of Killing Croat Prisoners of War".Balkan Insight. Retrieved13 October 2023.
Part of theYugoslav Wars
Belligerents
Bosniak side
Croat side
Serb side
Western Bosnian side
Prelude
1992
1993
1994
1995
Internment camps
Aspects
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