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Krenak language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Macro-Gê language of the Botocudo people of Brazil
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Krenak
Botocudo
Borum
Native toBrazil
RegionMinas Gerais
Ethnicity150Botocudo (2006)[1]
Native speakers
10 (2006)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3kqq
Glottologkren1239
ELPKrenak
Krenak is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

TheKrenak language, alsoBorum orBotocudo, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of theMacro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by theBotocudo people inMinas Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today.

Phonology

[edit]
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɨuũ
Close-midə
Open-midɛɛ̃ɔɔ̃
Openaɜ̃
Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃkʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒg
Nasalvoicelessɲ̊ŋ̊
voicedmnɲŋ
Fricativeʒh
Tapɾ
Approximantwj

/h/ can also have an allophone of a velar [x].

Prenasal allophones [ᵐb, ⁿd, ⁿd͡ʒ, ᵑɡ] are heard as a result of a preceding nasal or nasal vowel before a voiced stop sound.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKrenak atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Pessoa, Katia N. (2012).Análise fonética e fonológica da língua Krenak e abordagem preliminar de contos Botocudo(PDF). Campinas.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Guaicuruan
Ticuna-Yuri
Nukak–Kakwa
Kariri
Isolates
Unclassified
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Italics indicateextinct languages
Cerrado
Goyaz
Panará
Northern
Trans-Tocantins
Timbira
Central (Akuwẽ)
Jê of Paraná
Southern
Unclassified
Trans–São Francisco
Krenák
Maxakalían
Kamakã ?
Western
Mato Grosso
Jabutian
Karajá
Chiquitano ?
Italics indicateextinct languages


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