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Napoleonka

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Layered puff pastry dessert from Poland
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Napoleonka
Two typical kremówkas
Alternative namesKremówka (slang)
TypeCream pie
Place of originPoland
Main ingredientsPuff pastry filled with cream
Kremówka
Napoleonka with egg white cream

Napoleonka (Polish:[napɔlɛˈɔnka]; colloquiallykremówka (Polish:[krɛˈmufka]), is aPolish type ofcream pie. It is made of two layers ofpuff pastry, filled withwhipped cream[1],crème pâtissière[2] (according to Polish gastronomy textbooks made from whole eggs[1]; some versions consist of melted butter[3][4]) or just thickmilk kissel enriched with melted butter[5],[note 1] or sometimes filled withegg white cream[1]. It is usually sprinkled withpowdered sugar[1] but it also can be decorated with cream or covered with a layer oficing.

In some places in Poland the cake is known askremówka (roughly translated as "cream cake"), in others, it is callednapoleonka.[6] This Polish "war" between nameskremówka andnapoleonka has been subject to a satirical drawing by the Polish illustratorAndrzej Mleczko.[6]

The cake itself is a variation ofmille-feuille[7][8] – a French dessert made of three layers of puff pastry filled with cream or jam – also known as the Napoleon.

Sometimes kremówkas containing alcohol are sold. These became popular particularly in the aftermath of a false story that Pope John Paul II was fond of that variant.[9][10] In fact, the Pope was fond of the traditional kremówka.[11][10]

Papal cream pie

[edit]

On 16 June 1999 PopeJohn Paul II mentioned that after he had completed hismatura exam, he had cream cakes with his friends in his home town ofWadowice. They wagered who could eat more. The future Pope ate eighteen cream cakes, but did not win the bet.[10]

And there was a cake shop. After high school final exam, we went for cream cakes. That we survived that all, those cream cakes after the final exam....

— Pope John Paul II[12]

This was publicized by media, and "papal" cream cakes from Wadowice became popular in Poland.[9][11][10]
The confectionery shop where the Pope ate cream cakes was owned by Jewish cake maker Karol Hagenhuber, who came to Poland fromVienna.[10] It was located in Wadowice Town Square.[10] Some speculated that the original papal kremówkas contained alcohol, but this was denied by Hagenhuber's son.[10] According to him his father's cakes were regular, non-alcoholic kremówkas, although made with all natural ingredients, using a traditional recipe.[10] Either way this led to renewed, and even international fame for the cake, rebranded as "papal".[9][11][10]

In 2007, to celebrate Pope John Paul's II 87th birthday, a giant kremówka was baked inRzeszów.[13]Kremówkas remembered by Pope John Paul II were filled with cream made of whipped butter mixed withcrème pâtissière made of whole eggs.[14] This is the typical filling forkarpatka.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that any boiled cream made ofmilk kissel enriched with egg yolks (or whole eggs) qualifies ascrème pâtissière.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNapoleonka.
  1. ^abcdeFlis, Krystyna; Procner, Aleksandra (1985). "Wyroby z ciasta francuskiego (entry: "Napoleonki"".Technologia gastronomiczna z towaroznawstwem: podręcznik dla technikum. Część 2 (in Polish) (Wydanie XVIII, 2009 ed.).Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne SA. p. 179.ISBN 978-83-02-02862-5.caution: the source uses the word "napoleonka", there is no mention of the word "kremówka".
  2. ^abGwizdała, Joanna (July 2024)."Kremy gotowane i na zimno".Mistrz branży. Wydawnictwo „Grupa 69”:30–35.ISSN 2084-8439..
  3. ^abŚwiątkowska, Dorota."Napoleonka".mojewypieki.com (in Polish). Retrieved2024-08-25.
  4. ^abWrońska, Anna."Napoleonka".AniaGotuje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved2024-08-25.
  5. ^ab"Napoleonka".Winiary.pl (in Polish).Winiary/Nestlé. Retrieved2024-08-25.
  6. ^abcSmolorz, Michał (2010-08-23)."Odwieczna wojna napoleonki z kremówką" (in Polish).Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved28 March 2012.
  7. ^abJabłońska, Anna; Matyaszczyk, Dorota.""Napoleon i jego epoka w Wielkopolsce" XIV Europejskie Dni Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w Wielkopolsce 2006" (in Polish). Wielkopolskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne "Gniazdo". Retrieved28 March 2012.
  8. ^ab(in Polish) Robert Makłowicz, Piotr Bikont,Deser królowej Karoliny,Wprost, 1/2005 (1153). Retrieved 15 June 2011
  9. ^abcdPoland: Kremowka Papieska / "Papal" Cream Cake, European Cuisine. Retrieved 28 March 2012
  10. ^abcdefghij(in Polish) Małgorzata Skowrońska,Plebiscyt kulinarny. Kariera pijanej kremówkiArchived 2011-07-21 at theWayback Machine,Gazeta Wyborcza, 07.08.2010. Retrieved 15 June 2011
  11. ^abcdPolish Papal Cream Cake Recipe – Kremowka PapieskaArchived 2017-01-12 at theWayback Machine.About.com. Retrieved 28 March 2012
  12. ^abJan Paweł II,Polska 1999. Przemówienia i homilie, Warszawa: Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna; Marki: "Michalineum", 1999,ISBN 83-7019-226-2, p. 247.
  13. ^ab(in Polish)Kremówka-gigant na urodziny Jana Pawła IIArchived 2021-07-11 at theWayback Machine. Kosciol.pl. 12 March 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2011
  14. ^abBosak, Alina (14 April 2005)."Ciastko papieża".nowiny24.pl. Polska Press Sp. z o.o. Retrieved2024-08-25.
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