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Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Local civic body in Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

കോഴിക്കോട് നഗരസഭ
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
Founded1962 (1962)
Leadership
O. Sadashivan (CPIM)
Mrunmai Joshi
Structure
Seats76
By party
By alliance
Political groups
Government (35)

 LDF (35)

Official Opposition (28)
 UDF (28)

Other Opposition (13)

Committees
  • Development standing committee
  • Education & Sports standing committee
  • Finance standing committee
  • Health standing committee
  • Public works standing committee
  • Tax appeal standing committee
  • Town planning standing committee
  • Welfare standing committee
Length of term
5 years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
11 December 2025
Next election
December 2030
Meeting place
Corporation Office, Kozhikode
Website
kozhikodecorporation.lsgkerala.gov.in

Kozhikode Corporation is themunicipal corporation that administers the city ofKozhikode, Kerala. Established in 1962, it is in theKozhikode parliamentary constituency. The first mayor was H. Manjunatha Rao. Its four assembly constituencies areKozhikode North (State Assembly constituency),Kozhikode South (State Assembly constituency),Beypore (State Assembly constituency) andElathur (State Assembly constituency).[2] The Corporation is headed by a mayor and council,[3] and manages 118.58 km2 of the city of Kozhikode, with a population of about 609,224 within that area.[4] Kozhikode Municipal Corporation has been formed withfunctions to improve the infrastructure of city.

History

[edit]

The ancient port ofTyndis which was located on the northern side ofMuziris, as mentioned in thePeriplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere aroundKozhikode.[5] Its exact location is a matter of dispute.[5] The suggested locations arePonnani,Tanur,Beypore-Chaliyam-Kadalundi-Vallikkunnu, andKoyilandy.[5] Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only toMuziris, between the Cheras and theRoman Empire.[6]

In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala after the seize ofTirunavaya region fromValluvanad, which were under the control of the king ofPerumbadappu Swaroopam (Cochin). The ruler ofPerumpadappu was forced to shift his capital (c. CE 1405) further south fromKodungallur toKochi. In the 15th century, the status of Cochin was reduced to a vassal state of Kozhikode, thus leading to the emergence of Kozhikode as the most powerful kingdom on the medievalMalabar Coast.[7]

Kozhikode was the largest city in theIndian state of Kerala under the rule ofZamorin of Calicut, an independent kingdom based at Kozhikode. It remained so until 18th century CE. UnderBritish Raj, it acted as the headquarters ofMalabar District, one of the two districts in the western coast of erstwhileMadras Presidency. The port atKozhikode held the superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, whileKannur,Kollam, andKochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.[8] The Portuguese arrived atKappadKozhikode in 1498 during theAge of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route fromEurope toSouth Asia.[9] The port at Kozhikode was the gateway toSouth Indian coast for theArabs, thePortuguese, theDutch, and finally theBritish.[7] TheKunjali Marakkars, who were the naval chief of theZamorin ofKozhikode, are credited with organizing the first naval defense of the Indian coast.[10] During theBritish rule, Malabar's chief importance lay in producingpepper.[11] Kozhikode municipality was formed on 1 November 1866 according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)[12][13][14][15] of theBritish Indian Empire, making it the first modern municipality in the state. It was upgraded into a Municipal Corporation in 1962, making it the second-oldest Municipal Corporation in the state.

Map
Wards of Kozhikode Municipal Corporation

Revenue sources

[edit]

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.[16][17][18]

Revenue from taxes

[edit]

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Property tax.
  • Profession tax.
  • Entertainment tax.
  • Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
  • Advertisement tax.

Revenue from non-tax sources

[edit]

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Water usage charges.
  • Fees from Documentation services.
  • Rent received from municipal property.
  • Funds from municipal bonds.

Divisions

[edit]

Kozhikode Municipal Corporation is divided into 76 wards for ease of administration from which a member is elected from each for a duration of five years.[19][20]

Kozhikode Corporation Wards (2025-)[21][22][23]
Ward NoWard Name
1Elathur
2Chettikulam
3Eranhikkal
4Puthur
5Mokavur
6Kundooparamb
7Karuvissery
8Malapparamb
9Thadambattu Thazham
10Vengeri
11Poolakkadavu
12Paroppadi
13Civil Station
14Chevarambalam
15Vellimadukunnu
16Moozhikkal
17Chelavoor
18Mayanad
19Medical College South
20Medical College
21Chevayur
22Kovoor
23Nellikkode
24Kudilthodu
25Kottooli
26Parayancheri
27Puthiyara
28Kuthiravattam
29Pottammal
30Kommeri
31Kuttiyil Thazham
32Methottu Thazham
33Pokkunnu
34Kinassery
35Mankavu
36Aychavattam
37Kallai
38Panniyankara
39Meenchantha
40Thiruvannur
41Areekkad North
42Areekkad
43Nallalam
44Kolathara
45Kundayithode
46Cheruvannur East
47Cheruvannur West
48Beypur Port
49Beypur
50Maradu
51Naduvattam
52Nadivattam East
53Arakkinar
54Mathottam
55Payyanakkal
56Nadinagar
57Chakkumkadavu
58Mukhadar
59Kuttichira
60Chalappuram
61Palayam
62Mavoor Road
63Moonnalingal
64Thiruthiyad
65Eranhippalam
66Nadakkavu
67Vellayil
68Thoppayil
69Chakkarothukulam
70Karapparamb
71East Hill
72Athanikkal
73West Hill
74Edakkad
75Puthiyangadi
76Puthiyappa

Current members

[edit]

The 76 wards of the Kozhikode Municipal Corporation and theircouncillors for the 2025–2030 term are listed below in serial order.[24]

Mayor: O. Sadasivan (CPIM)[25]
Deputy Mayor: S. Jayasree (CPIM)[26]
Ward DetailsCouncillorPartyAllianceRemarks
No.Name
1ElathurLatha KalangoliIndian National CongressUDF
2ChettikulamE. Sunil KumarCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
3EranhikkalV. P. Manoj
4PuthurAamira Siraj
5MokavurS. M. ThusharaNationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)
6KundooparambShimjith T. S.Communist Party of India (Marxist)
7KaruvisseryM. M. Latha
8MalapparambK. C. ShobhitaIndian National CongressUDF
9Thadambattu ThazhamO. SadashivanCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
10VengeriRajini U.
11PoolakkadavuBijulal P.
12ParoppadiHarish PottangdiBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
13Civil StationVineetha Sajeev
14ChevarambalamSaritha Parayeri
15VellimadukunnuSwapna ManojIndian National CongressUDF
16MoozhikkalSaajita GhafoorIndian Union Muslim League
17ChelavoorP. UshadeviCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
18MayanadSiddique M.Indian Union Muslim LeagueUDF
19Medical College SouthKavitha C.Communist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
20Medical CollegeSheethu Shivesh
21ChevayurVishwanathan P.Indian National CongressUDF
22KovoorJigi RamesanCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
23NellikkodeP. K. Jijeesh
24KudilthoduN. Sanoop
25KottooliDr.S. Jayashree
26ParayancheriPrabhita Rajeev
27PuthiyaraBindu UdayakumarBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
28KuthiravattamIndira Krishnan
29PottammalT. Raneesh
30KommeriKavita ArunIndependentUDF
31Kuttiyil ThazhamSujatha K.Communist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
32Methottu ThazhamM. P. Vineetha
33PokkunnuN. M. Shimna
34KinasseryZakir K.Indian Union Muslim LeagueUDF
35MankavuManakkal ShashiIndian National Congress
36AychavattamShafarina Abid
37KallaiKalakkandi Baiju
38PanniyankaraNambidi NarayananBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
39MeenchanthaS. K. AbubakarIndian National CongressUDF
40ThiruvannurAyishabi P.Indian Union Muslim League
41Areekkad NorthJahish M.Indian National Congress
42AreekkadS. V. Syed Muhammad ShameelIndependent
43NallalamV. P. IbrahimIndian Union Muslim League
44KolatharaAdam MalikCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
45KundayithodeM. P. MuneerIndian Union Muslim LeagueUDF
46Cheruvannur EastC. SandeshCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
47Cheruvannur WestShaharban M. P.
48Beypur PortK. Rajeev
49BeypurShinu PinnanathBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
50MaraduNimmi PrashanthCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
51NaduvattamKollarath Sureshan
52Nadivattam EastThasleena K. P.
53ArakkinarBeeran Koya P. P.
54MathottamAnitha Kumari E.
55PayyanakkalSayibunnisa M. P.Indian Union Muslim LeagueUDF
56NadinagarFasna Shamsudeen
57ChakkumkadavuSmitha ShaljiIndian National Congress
58MukhadarT. P. M. JishanIndian Union Muslim League
59KuttichiraAdv.Fatima Tahilia
60ChalappuramAnilkumar K. P.Bharatiya Janata PartyNDA
61PalayamAdv.Sarah JafferCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
62Mavoor RoadSreeja C. NairBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
63MoonnalingalSaffari V.Indian Union Muslim LeagueUDF
64ThiruthiyadJisha ShabarishBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
65EranhippalamC. P. SaleemIndian National CongressUDF
66NadakkavuAgnivesh S. Cheroth
67VellayilSoufiyaIndian Union Muslim League
68ThoppayilLaila BaijuCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
69ChakkarothukulamN. SivaprasadBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
70KarapparambNavya Haridas
71East HillSreeja SureshIndian National CongressUDF
72AthanikkalAashika TeacherCommunist Party of IndiaLDF
73West HillK. SarithaIndian National CongressUDF
74EdakkadShainiCommunist Party of India (Marxist)LDF
75PuthiyangadiP. Prasina
76PuthiyappaNishita Shiva

Corporation Election

[edit]

Corporation Election 2025

[edit]
S.No.Party nameParty symbolNumber of CorporatorsChangeMap
1.LDF35Decrease 14
3.UDF28Increase 14
3.BJP13Increase 6
4.IND0Decrease 5
Total76[a]

Corporation Election 2020

[edit]
S.No.Party nameParty symbolNumber of CorporatorsChange
1.LDF49Decrease 1
3.UDF14Decrease 4
3.BJP07Steady
4.IND05Increase 5
Total75

Corporation Election 2015

[edit]
S.No.Party nameParty symbolNumber of CorporatorsChange
1.LDF50Steady
3.UDF18Steady
3.BJP7Steady
4.IND0Steady
Total75

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Number of wards increased to 76 after delimitation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^http://lsgkerala.gov.in/pages/standingCommittee.php?intID=4&ID=171&ln=en[dead link]
  2. ^Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency redrawn Delimitation impact,The Hindu 5 February 2008
  3. ^"Kozhikode Corporation, Councillors"(PDF). kozhikode corporation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 September 2024. Retrieved27 November 2011.
  4. ^"Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011"(PDF).Population of the urban local bodies in Kerala (2011). Government of Kerala. Retrieved4 December 2020.
  5. ^abcMenon, A. Sreedhara (2007).A Survey of Kerala History. DC Books.ISBN 9788126415786.
  6. ^Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
  7. ^abSreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007).Kerala Charitram (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books.ISBN 978-81-264-1588-5. Retrieved19 July 2020.
  8. ^The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
  9. ^DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
  10. ^Singh, Arun Kumar (11 February 2017)."Give Indian Navy its due".The Asian Age. Retrieved23 January 2021.
  11. ^Pamela Nightingale, ‘Jonathan Duncan (bap. 1756, d. 1811)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009
  12. ^"CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS (Updated up to 17-10-2014)".Lawmin.nic.in. Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved7 August 2016.
  13. ^Lewis McIver, G. Stokes (1883).Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras ((Vol II) ed.). Madras: E.Keys at the Government Press. p. 444. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  14. ^Presidency, Madras (India (1915).Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District (Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20. Retrieved2 December 2020.
  15. ^HENRY FROWDE, M.A., Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–1909).Imperial Gazetteer of India (New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved2 December 2020.
  16. ^Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020)."Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved18 May 2022.
  17. ^"Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report". Business Today. 2 December 2021. Retrieved18 May 2022.
  18. ^"If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable". Financialexpress. 17 May 2022. Retrieved18 May 2022.
  19. ^"Kozhikode Corporation - Standing Committee (2020)".lsgkerala.gov.in.
  20. ^"Local Body Elections Kerala - 2020".Trend Kerala 2020. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  21. ^"Kozhikode Localbody".wardmap.ksmart.live. Retrieved9 January 2026.
  22. ^Bureau, The Hindu (11 September 2024)."Bifurcation of wards in Kozhikode Corporation likely".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved9 January 2026.{{cite news}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  23. ^https://www.sec.kerala.gov.in/public/elercd/index/Election_Results
  24. ^"2025 Kerala local election results".SEC Kerala. Retrieved14 December 2025.
  25. ^Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025)."O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved9 January 2026.{{cite news}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  26. ^Bureau, The Hindu (26 December 2025)."O. Sadasivan is new Mayor of Kozhikode".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved9 January 2026.{{cite news}}:|last= has generic name (help)

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