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Kosmos-1

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soviet carrier rocket

This article is about the rocket. For the satellite, seeKosmos 1. For the solar sail, seeCosmos 1.

Kosmos-1
Size
Function	Orbital carrier rocket
Manufacturer	Yangel
Country of origin	Soviet Union
Height	26.3 metres (86 ft)
Diameter	2.4 metres (7.9 ft)
Mass	107,500 kilograms (237,000 lb)
Stages	2
Capacity
Payload toLEO
Mass	1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb)

Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Site 41/15,Baikonur
Total launches	8
Success(es)	7
Failure	1
First flight	18 August 1964
Last flight	28 December 1965

First stage –R-14
Powered by	1RD-216
Maximum thrust	1,740 kilonewtons (390,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	292 sec
Burn time	130 seconds
Propellant	IRFNA/UDMH
Second stage –S3
Powered by	111D49
Maximum thrust	156 kilonewtons (35,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	303 sec
Burn time	375 seconds
Propellant	IRFNA/UDMH

[edit on Wikidata]

TheKosmos-1 (GRAU Index:65S3,^[1] also known asCosmos-1) was aSoviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from theR-14 missile, which orbited satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by theKosmos-3. Eight were flown, all launched fromSite 41/15 at theBaikonur Cosmodrome.

Initial development was authorised in October 1961,^[2] leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying threeStrela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, three on each of the first four and five on the next three. The eighth and final flight carried one. All flights were successful except the second.^[1]^[2]

Launch history

[edit]

Main article:List of Kosmos launches

Date and time (GMT)^[2]	Serial No.	Payload^[1]	Kosmos designations^[3]	Outcome
18 August 1964, 09:15	02L	3 xStrela-1	Kosmos 38 Kosmos 39 Kosmos 40	Success
23 October 1964	01L	3 xStrela-1	N/A	Failure (cause unknown)
21 February 1965, 11:00	03L	3 xStrela-1	Kosmos 54 Kosmos 55 Kosmos 56	Success
15 March 1965, 11:00	04L	3 xStrela-1	Kosmos 61 Kosmos 62 Kosmos 63	Success
16 July 1965, 03:31	05L	5 xStrela-1	Kosmos 71 Kosmos 72 Kosmos 73 Kosmos 74 Kosmos 75	Success
3 September 1965, 14:00	07LS	5 xStrela-1	Kosmos 80 Kosmos 81 Kosmos 82 Kosmos 83 Kosmos 84	Success
18 September 1965, 07:59	08LS	5 xStrela-1	Kosmos 86 Kosmos 87 Kosmos 88 Kosmos 89 Kosmos 90	Success
28 December 1965, 12:30	09LP	1 xStrela-2	Kosmos 103^[4]	Success

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cKrebs, Gunter."Kosmos-1 (65S3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved2008-10-24.
^^a ^b ^cWade, Mark."Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved2008-10-24.
^Wade, Mark."Strela 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved2008-10-24.
^Wade, Mark."Strela 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved2008-10-24.

v t e Soviet andRussian launch vehicles
Active	Angara 1.2 A5 Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b UR Proton-M
In development	Amur Irtysh Yenisei
Retired	Dnepr Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 FG 2.1v Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Start-1 Tsyklon original 2 3 UR UR-500 Proton-K Rokot Strela Zenit 2 2M 3SL 3SLB 3F
Cancelled (no launch attempts)	Tsyklon-4 Proton Light Medium

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Ariane 6 Atlas V Ceres 1 1S Chollima-1 Electron Eris^† Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy Firefly Alpha Gravity-1 GSLV H3 Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 KAIROS^† Kaituozhe 2 Kinetica 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 6C 7 7A 8 11 11H 12 LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C New Glenn Nuri OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qaem 100 Qased Shavit 2 Simorgh SLS Block 1 Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB Spectrum^† SSLV Starship Tianlong-2 Unha Vega C Vulcan Centaur Zhuque 2E
In development	Antares 330 Bloostar Blue Whale 1 Ceres-2 Cyclone-4M Deca Eclipse Epsilon S Gravity-2 HANBIT-NANO Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kinetica 2 2H 3 KSLV-III Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 Miura 5 Neutron New Line 1 NGLV Nova OS-M 2 4 Orbex Prime Pallas-1 Red Dwarf RFA One SLS Block 1B Block 2 Soyuz-7 Terran R Tianlong-3 VLM Vega E Zero Zhuque 3 Zuljanah
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 230+ Ariane 1 2 3 4 5 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able^† Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV IV Heavy Diamant Dnepr Energia Epsilon Europa I^† II^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIA H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos original 1 2/2I 3 3M Lambda 4S LauncherOne Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan^† Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 2-1v Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Rocket 3 RS1^† Safir 1 1A 1B Saturn I IB V Scout X-1 Blue Scout II^† X-2^† X-2M X-3 X-3M X-4 X-2B^† B A B-1 D-1 A-1 E-1 F-1 G-1 Shavit original 1 SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Terran 1^† Thor Able Ablestar 1 2 Agena A B D Burner 1 2 Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena SLV-2G SLV-2H Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon R-36-O original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard Vega original VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M 2FG 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque 1^† 2
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)

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