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Korowai language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language in Papua
Korowai
Kolufaup
RegionBecking River,South Papua,Indonesia
EthnicityKorowai
Native speakers
3,500 (2007)[1]
Trans-New Guinea
Language codes
ISO 639-3khe
Glottologkoro1312
ELPKorowai

Korowai (Kolufaup) is aTrans-New-Guinean language spoken inSouth Papua,Indonesia. It is spoken by theKorowai people who live along theBecking River.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Plosivepbtdɟ⟨j⟩kg
Prenasalizedᵐb⟨mb⟩ⁿd⟨nd⟩ᵑg⟨ngg⟩
Fricativeɸ⟨f⟩sx⟨kh⟩
Nasalmn
Approximantwlj⟨y⟩,ɥ⟨hü⟩
  • /b/ and /d/ are in free variation with [ɓ] and [ɗ] respectively.
  • /ɸ x/ can be voiced [β ɣ] intervocalically.
Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Highiy⟨ü⟩u
Mid-highe⟨é⟩(ə⟨e⟩)
Mid-lowɛ⟨è⟩ɔ⟨o⟩
Lowa
  • /e/ can be heard as [ɪ] in unstressed syllables.
  • /a/ can vary to [æ] in stressed syllables.
  • /ɔ/ is pronounced [o] before /w/.
  • All vowels are lengthened in stressed syllables and word-finally.
  • /ə/ is epenthetic and is never in stressed syllables.

Stress is unpredictable and phonemic.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Korowai atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcde Vries, Lourens; van Enk, Gerrit J. (1997).The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language and its Cultural Context. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 9. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780195105513.

References

[edit]
Asmat–Kamoro
Asmat
Sabakor
Others
Greater Awyu
Awyu–Dumut
Becking–Dawi
Ok–Oksapmin
Western
Lowland
Mountain
Others
Bayono–Awbono
Komolom
Somahai
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages

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