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Koreguaje language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tucanoan language spoken in Colombia

Korebaju, Coreguaje
Ko'reuaju
Native to	Colombia
Native speakers	2,100 (2008)^[1]
Language family	Tucanoan Korebaju, Coreguaje
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`coe`
Glottolog	`kore1283`
ELP	Coreguaje

Korebaju, Korebajʉ, Coreguaje (Korewaje, Ko'reuaju) is aTucanoan language ofColombia.

The language was spoken in the filmOut of the Dark.

Phonology

Vowels

Koreguaje has 6 vowels. All vowels have nasalized forms:

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i ĩ	ɨ ɨ̃	u ũ
Mid	e ẽ		o õ
Open		a ã

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar		Postalveolar		Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Labial	plain	lab.	plain	lab.	Palatal	plain	lab.	Glottal
Plosive	plain	p	t					k	kʷ	ʔ
Plosive	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	tʰʷ				kʰ	kʰʷ
Affricate					dʒ	dʒʷ
Nasal	voiceless	m̥					ɲ̥
Nasal	voiced	m	n				ɲ
Fricative	voiceless	ʍ	s	sʷ						h
Fricative	voiced	w
Flap			ɾ	ɾʷ

/ɾ/ can be heard as retrofex [ɽ] in initial positions.
/w/ can fluctuate to a voiced fricative [β] in free variation.
/ʍ/ can be he heard as [ɸ] or [f] when preceding /i/.^[2]

References

^Korebaju, Coreguaje atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Cook, Dorothy M.; Criswell, Linda L. (1993).El idioma koreguaje (Tucano Occidental). Bogotá: Santafé de Bogotá: Asociación Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.

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Tucanoan languages

Western

Eastern

South	Tanimuca-Retuarã Yauna
West	Macuna Barasana-Eduria Cubeo Yupuá Desano Siriano
Central	Tucano Waimajã Tatuyo
North	Wanano Pisamira Carapana Tuyuca Wajiara Miriti Arapaso

Italics indicateextinct languages

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Languages of Colombia

Official languages

Spanish

Indigenous
languages

Arawakan	Achawa Amarizana Cabiyari Cabre Karu (Baniwa) Kurripako Piapoco Wayuu Yucuna
Barbacoan	Awa Pit Kokonuco Misak Mwelyamues Pasto Totoró
Bora	Bora Muinane
Witoto	Mɨnɨka Witoto Murui Witoto Nɨpode Witoto Nonuya Ocaina
Chibchan	Antioquian Nutabe Old Catio Arhuaco Atanque (Kankuamo) Barí Chimila Kogi Guna Uwa Wiwa
Chocoan	Baudo Catio Chami Eperara Northern Emberá Woun Meu
Guajiboan	Churuya Cuiba Guahibo Guayabero Macaguán
Tucanoan	Barasana-Eduria Carapana Cubeo Cuiba Desano Koreguaje Macaguaje Macuna Pisamira Siona Siriano Tanimuca-Retuarã Tatuyo Tuyuca Waimajã Wajiara Wanano Yauna
Cariban	Carijona Opón-Carare Yukpa
Ticuna-Yuri	Carabayo–Yurí Ticuna
Other	Andoque Cocama Cofán Inga Kichwa Kakwa Kichwa Nheengatu Nukak Páez Puinave Saliba

Creoles/Other

Sign languages

Italics indicateextinct languages

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