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| Ethnicity in Beijing |
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Beijing has a population ofKoreans. According to 2019 estimates, total number of population was 95,383 and there were about 36,660 South Korean people for business,16,783 South Korean students, and 41,940Chaoxianzu (Joseonjok) (ethnic Koreans who are Chinese citizens) in Beijing.[1]
Due to war and famine inKorea that occurred beginning in the 1860s, Koreans began settling in Beijing. The Japanese establishedManchukuo inManchuria in the 1930s and established labor migrations from southern Korea to Manchuria. Ultimately this caused Koreans to settle in Beijing. TheChinese Communist Party gave Chinese citizenship to Koreans who fought for the Communists during theChinese Civil War.
As of 2010 manySouth Koreans moving to Beijing have settled inWangjing inChaoyang District. Most South Korean businesspeople and their families in Beijing live in Wangjing.[2]
Prior to the 2000s theWudaokou area ofHaidian District was the most popular area for South Koreans.[2] It was the oldest of the major Korean settlements. Beginning in the early 1990s South Korean students who were studying Chinese for one to two year periods so they could enter Chinese universities began congregating in Wudaokou.[3] Hyejin Kim, author ofInternational Ethnic Networks and Intra-Ethnic Conflict: Koreans in China, wrote that the growth of Wangjing had weakened Wudaokou as a Korean area.[2]
The other two areas with a large concentration of Koreans areYansha andYayuncun.[3] These areas have higher than average housing rental prices in Beijing and house offices of overseas companies and embassies.[4] The Beijing government official allows foreigners to settle in those two areas.[3]
In Wangjing and Wudaoukou there are restaurants, electronic repair shops, and information technology businesses which are owned by ethnic Koreans and cater to migrant Koreans and employees of South Korean companies.
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As Beijing's Korean population increased, the number of Korean-Chinese schools increased. In 1989 a Beijing municipal Korean school opened. In 1993 a private Korean Chinese school opened.[5]
TheKorean International School in Beijing (KISB) is located inWangjing.[6]
Several Korean cultural festivals are held in the city. The Beijing Korean Chinese Sports Event in 2008 attracted 100,000 Korean Chinese. Beijing has the Beijing Korean Cultural Research Center, which opened in 1996.[5]