Koneru Humpy was born in aTelugu family on 31 March 1987 inGudivada,Andhra Pradesh.[8] She was originally named "Hampi" by her parents, Koneru Ashok and Koneru Latha,[9] who derived the name from the word "champion". Her father later changed the spelling to Humpy, to more closely resemble a Russian-sounding name.[10][11] She was coached in chess at a young age by her father Ashok after he discovered her talent when she suggested a move as played out by a game fromThe Chess Informator.
It was 1993, and Humpy was six-years-old then. In the same year, she won theVijayawada city andKrishna district under-eight championships. She won the State-level championships in 1994 and 1995 and qualified for the national under-eight championship for girls inMadurai in 1995, where she finished fourth. From that year, her father started coaching her exclusively. She would then go on to win the national under-10 championship for girls in 1996 inMumbai, which led to a qualification for the 1997 World Under-10 Girls Chess Championship atCannes, France, which she would go on to win.[8]
Humpy won three gold medals at theWorld Youth Chess Championship: in 1997 (under-10 girls' division), 1998 (under-12 girls) and 2000 (under-14 girls). In 1999, at the Asian Youth Chess Championship, held inAhmedabad, she won the under-12 section, competing with the boys.[15] In 2001, Humpy won theWorld Junior Girls Championship. In the following year's edition, she tied for first place withZhao Xue, but placed second on tiebreak.[16] She became theeighth woman to earn the Grandmaster title in 2002, and the first Indian female player[17] and the youngest female player to do so. She earned her first GM norm at the Hotel Lipa International in June 2001. Her second GM norm was at the 3rd Saturday GM tournament, which she won, in October 2001. She made her final GM norm in the Elekes Memorial, also tying for first place.[18] Humpy competed with the boys in the 2004 World Junior Championship, which was won byPentala Harikrishna and tied for fifth place, finishing tenth on countback with a score of 8.5/13 points.[19]
She won the individual bronze at the Women'sWorld Team Chess Championship 2015 held inChengdu, China. Team India finished fourth in the competition – a point behind China, which won the bronze medal.[28]
In July 2025, she defeatedLei Tingjie by 5-3 in the semifinals of the2025 FIDE Women's World Cup to set up an All-Indian summit clash with 19 year old compatriotDivya Deshmukh. Her victory came after two draws in the classical format and a come from behind victory in the tiebreaks by winning three consecutive games after being down 2-3. In the final, she lost during tiebreaks, drawing the first game and losing the second, finishing in second place. Through winning her semifinal she automatically qualified to theWomen's Candidates Tournament 2026.[34][35][36]