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Komi-Yodz | |
---|---|
коми-ёдз көлkomi-jodz kål | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Perm Krai |
Ethnicity | (undated figure of 4,000 Yazva Komi) |
Native speakers | 200 (2007)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | komi1277 |
ELP | Yazva |
![]() Traditional distribution of the Komi languages | |
![]() Yazva Komi is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) |
TheKomi-Yazva language (коми-ёдз көл,komi-jodz kål) is aPermic language closely related toKomi-Zyrian andPermyak, native to and spoken mostly inKrasnovishersky District ofPerm Krai inRussia, in the basin of theYazva (Yodz) River. It has no official status. It is the most divergent of all the Komi varieties.[2] About two thousand speakers densely live in Krasnovishersky District.
Availability[clarification needed] of the particularvowels together with features ofphonetics andstress system ledFinnish linguistArvid Genetz in 1889 to consider Komi-Yazva as a separate dialect. Later, this decision was confirmed by the famousFinno-UgricistVasily Lytkin, who studied the Komi-Yazva idiom in depth from 1949 until 1953.[3] Some researchers consider it to be a dialect of the Komi-Permyak language.[4]
In the early 1960s, about 2,000 speakers lived compactly on the territory ofKrasnovishersky District ofPerm Krai (Antipinskaya, Parshakovskaya, Bychinskaya and Verkh-Yazvinskaya village administrations). In total, there were about 3,000 language-speakers.[3]
The first Komi-Yazva primer was printed in 2003. Its author was the teacher of the Parshavskaya school A. L. Parshakova. This book also became the first one ever printed in Komi-Yazva language.
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж |
З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о |
Ө ө | Ӧ ӧ | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ |
Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы |
Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
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