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Komi-Yazva language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uralic language spoken in Russia
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Komi-Yodz
коми-ёдз көлkomi-jodz kål
Native toRussia
RegionPerm Krai
Ethnicity(undated figure of 4,000 Yazva Komi)
Native speakers
200 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologkomi1277
ELPYazva
Traditional distribution of the Komi languages
Yazva Komi is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

TheKomi-Yazva language (коми-ёдз көл,komi-jodz kål) is aPermic language closely related toKomi-Zyrian andPermyak, native to and spoken mostly inKrasnovishersky District ofPerm Krai inRussia, in the basin of theYazva (Yodz) River. It has no official status. It is the most divergent of all the Komi varieties.[2] About two thousand speakers densely live in Krasnovishersky District.

Studies

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Availability[clarification needed] of the particularvowels together with features ofphonetics andstress system ledFinnish linguistArvid Genetz in 1889 to consider Komi-Yazva as a separate dialect. Later, this decision was confirmed by the famousFinno-UgricistVasily Lytkin, who studied the Komi-Yazva idiom in depth from 1949 until 1953.[3] Some researchers consider it to be a dialect of the Komi-Permyak language.[4]

Map of Perm Krai. Komi-Yazva is to the east (in dark blue)

Grographical distribution

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In the early 1960s, about 2,000 speakers lived compactly on the territory ofKrasnovishersky District ofPerm Krai (Antipinskaya, Parshakovskaya, Bychinskaya and Verkh-Yazvinskaya village administrations). In total, there were about 3,000 language-speakers.[3]

Alphabet

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The first Komi-Yazva primer was printed in 2003. Its author was the teacher of the Parshavskaya school A. L. Parshakova. This book also became the first one ever printed in Komi-Yazva language.

А аБ бВ вГ гД дЕ еЁ ёЖ ж
З зИ иЙ йК кЛ лМ мН нО о
Ө өӦ ӧП пР рС сТ тУ уӰ ӱ
Ф фХ хЦ цЧ чШ шЩ щЪ ъЫ ы
Ь ьЭ эЮ юЯ я

See also

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References

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  1. ^Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2007).Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-56331-4.OCLC 47983733.
  2. ^Comrie, Bernard (1981).The languages of the Soviet Union. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge [Eng.] ; New York: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-29877-3.
  3. ^abVasily Lytkin (1961).The Komi-Yazvin dialect. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publishing House.
  4. ^I︠A︡zyki mira. Uralʹskie i︠a︡zyki. V. N. I︠A︡rt︠s︡eva, I︠U︡. S. Eliseev, K. E. Maĭtinskai︠a︡, O. I. Romanova, Institut i︠a︡zykoznanii︠a︡. Moskva: Nauka. 1993.ISBN 5-02-011069-8.OCLC 28635260.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Bibliography

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  • Hausenberg, Annu-Reet (1998). "Komi". In Abondolo, Daniel (ed.).The Uralic languages. Routledge. pp. 305–326.ISBN 0-415-08198-X.
  • Лыткин В. И., Тепляшина Т. И. Пермские языки // Основы финно-угорского языкознания / ИЯ АН СССР. — Т.3. — М.: Наука, 1976.
    • = Lytkin, V. I.; Teplyashina, T. I. "Permic languages".The Fundamentals of Fenno-Ugric linguistics. (The Academy of Sciences of the USSR.) Vol. 3. Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
  • Лыткин В. И. Коми-язьвинский диалект. — М.: Издательсвто АН СССР, 1961.
    • = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.)The Komi-Yazva dialect. Moscow, 1961.
  • Коми-пермяцкий язык / Под ред. проф. В. И. Лыткина. — Кудымкар: Коми-пермяцкое книжное издательство, 1962.
    • = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.)The Komi-Permyak language. Kudymkar, 1962.
  • Паршакова А. Л. Коми-язьвинский букварь. Пермь, 2003.
    • = Parshakova, A. L. Komi-Yazva primer. Perm, 2003.
Finnic
Sámi
Eastern Sámi
Western Sámi
Unclassified
Mordvinic
Mari
Permic
Ugric
Ob-Ugric
Samoyedic
Others
Reconstructed
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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