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Kom language (India)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India
Kom
Kom Rem
RegionIndia
EthnicityKom
Native speakers
15,108 (2011 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Kom
  • Kolhreng
Language codes
ISO 639-3kmm
Glottologkomi1270
ELPKom

Kom is aKuki-Chin language, belonging to theNorthwestern or "Old Kuki" subfamily,[2]spoken by theKom people ofIndia. Kohlreng is usually considered a dialect of Kom, but may be a distinct language. Speakers of Kom live in the hilly provinces of Manipur and Northeast states of India.[3]

Geographical distribution

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Speakers of Kom language are found in the northeastern Indian states ofManipur Nagaland, Assam, and Tripura. (2011:81),[4] these 25 villages are listed as Teraphai , Nungkot Kom, Moirang Mantak, Laikot, Sinam Kom, Thayong Kom, Laikot Kom, Ichum Kom, Kom Keirap, Khoirentak, Sagang, Luikhumbi, Lallumbung, Mantak, Tuiringkhaison, Samulamlan, Chinglanmei, Bungsalane, Lananphai, Ngairong, Mungrushi, Sambangyan, Tonsen tampak, and Khulen.

some important Kom villages are located at :

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptck
aspirated
voicedbd
Nasalmnŋ
Fricativevsh
Trillr
Approximantlaterall
centralwj

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideəo
Opena

[5]

References

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  1. ^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  2. ^Thurgood, Graham (2016), "Sino-Tibetan: Genetic and Areal Subgroups", in Graham Thurgood; Randy J. LaPolla (eds.),The Sino-Tibetan Languages (2 ed.), Taylor & Francis, p. 22,ISBN 9781315399492
  3. ^Singh, Chungkham Yashawanta (1995)."The linguistic situation in Manipur"(PDF).Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area.18 (1):129–134. Retrieved19 June 2014.
  4. ^Devi, Ch. Sarajubala. 2011. "Linguistic Ecology of Kom." In Singh, Shailendra Kumar (ed).Linguistic Ecology of Manipur. Guwahati: EBH Publishers.
  5. ^Aimol, Chongom Damrengthang (2007).A descriptive grammar of Kom. Canchipur: Manipur University.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

Further reading

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External links

[edit]
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Kuki-Chin
Northwestern
Northeastern
Central
Maraic
Khomic
Southern
Naga
Ao (Central Naga)
Angami–Pochuri
Tangkhulic
Zemeic (Western Naga)
Meitei
Karbic
Arunachal
Pradesh
Sal
Tani
Other
Assam
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
Kuki-Chin
Sal
Tani
Zeme
Other
Kra-Dai
Manipur
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Other
Zeme
Other
Meghalaya
Kuki-Chin
Khasic
Other
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sino-
Tibetan
Angami-
Pochuri
Ao
Sal
Zeme
Other
Other
Sikkim
Tripura
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
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