| Kolyvan Viceroyalty Колыванское наместничество | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viceroyalty of Russian Empire | |||||||||||||
| 1783–1796 | |||||||||||||
.jpg) Small atlas of the Russian Empire (1792). Map of Kolyvan Namestnichestvo (map 38). | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Kolyvan | ||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||
• Established | March 17 [O.S. March 6 ] 1783 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | December 23 [O.S. December 12] 1796 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Kolyvan Viceroyalty (Russian:Колыванское наместничество), laterKolyvan Governorate (Russian:Колыванская губерния), was an administrative-territorial unit of theRussian Empire, which existed in 1783–1796.[1][2][3][4][5]
It was created by decree No. 15.679. ofCatherine II on March 6, 1783, by transforming the Kolyvan Oblast,[6][7] separated in 1779 as part of theTobolsk Governorate.
On May 12, 1783, decree No. 15.733 established the center of the governorate in the Berdsky ostrog and renamed it to the city ofKolyvan. It included 5 uezds: Kolyvansky, Biysk Uezd, Kuznetsky Uezd, Semipalatinsk Uezd and Krasnoyarsky Uezd.[7]
By a decree on No15.737. on May 16, 1783, the Kolyvan Viceroyalty was formed as part of one Kolyvan Governorate.[8][7]
The Kolyvan Viceroyalty included in its composition the entire district of the Kolyvano - Voskresenskikh factories,[9] and the entire almost southern part of present-day Western Siberia, so that theTobolsk Viceroyalty and Kolyvan Viceroyalty extended almost parallel, one in the northern and middle, the other along the southern strip of Siberia. Irkutsk Viceroyalty in full breadth closed them from the east.[10][11]
In 1783 Jacobi Ivan Varfolomeevich was transferred to the post of governor-general of the Irkutsk Viceroyalty and Kolyvan Viceroyalty and reported to the Senate No.15.857 on October 23, 1783, about opening of Kolyvan Governorate on July 28, 1783.[7]
The Kolyvan Viceroyalty did not manage to receive a coat of arms.[12] In the "Russian Atlas, consisting of forty-four maps and dividing the empire into forty-two governorships" (1792), where the map of each governorship is accompanied by an allegorical composition with a coat of arms, an empty shield is depicted instead of the coat of arms of the Kolyvan Viceroyalty.[13]
In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished, and its territory was divided between the Irkutsk Governorate and the Tobolsk Governorate. The administrative center of the Viceroyalty was also subject to abolition (preserved as the village of Berdskoye, now the city ofBerdsk), and the city with the nameKolyvan was formed on the site of theChausy ostrog in 1822.
As part of the Kolyvan Viceroyalty, there were territories inhabited by theBeltirs,Biryusins andSagai people (the left bank of theAbakan River, the upper reaches of theTom river,Cherny Iyus river,Bely Iyus river, partlyMrassu river andKondoma river), who wereyasaks ofKuznetsk; the lands of theKachintsy and theArin people (the left bank of theYenisei river from theBely Iyus river to theKamyshta river) were under the jurisdiction of the Krasnoyarsky Uezd.
Kolyvan Viceroyalty included 5 uezds: Biysk Uezd, Kolyvansky Uezd, Krasnoyarsky Uezd, Kuznetsky Uezd, Semipalatinsky Uezd.
| Uezd | Uezd City | Modern entity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biysk Uezd | Biysk[14] | City in Altai Krai, Russia | Received city status during the reform ofCatherine II |
| Kolyvansky Uezd | Kolyvan[15] | NowadaysBerdsk. Town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia | Received city status during the reform ofCatherine II |
| Krasnoyarsky Uezd | Krasnoyarsk[16] | City in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia | |
| Kuznetsky Uezd | Kuznetsk[17] | NowadaysNovokuznetsk city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia | |
| Semipalatinsk Uezd | Semipalatinsk[18] | NowadaysSemey, city in Abai Region, Kazakhstan | Received city status during the reform ofCatherine II |
List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire
