Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Kolozs County

Coordinates:46°46′N23°36′E / 46.767°N 23.600°E /46.767; 23.600
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKolozs)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
"Kolozs" redirects here. For the commune in Cluj County, Romania, called Kolozs in Hungarian, seeCojocna.

This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Kolozs County" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Kolozs County
Comitatus Kolosiensis (Latin)
Kolozs vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Klausenburg (German)
Comitatul Cluj (Romanian)
County of theKingdom of Hungary
(11th century-1526)
County of theEastern Hungarian Kingdom
(1526–1570)
County of thePrincipality of Transylvania
(1570–1867)
County of theKingdom of Hungary
(1867–1920, 1940–1945)
Coat of arms of Kolozs
Coat of arms

CapitalKolozsvár
Area
 • Coordinates46°46′N23°36′E / 46.767°N 23.600°E /46.767; 23.600
 
• 1910
5,006 km2 (1,933 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
286,700
History 
• Established
11th century
• Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
• County recreated (Second Vienna Award)
30 August 1940
• Disestablished
1945
Today part ofRomania
Cluj-Napoca is the current name of the capital.

Kolozs County was an administrative county (comitatus) of theKingdom of Hungary, of theEastern Hungarian Kingdom and of thePrincipality of Transylvania. Its territory is now in north-westernRomania (north-westernTransylvania). The capital of the county was Kolozsvár (present-dayCluj-Napoca).

Geography

[edit]
Map of Kolozs County in the Kingdom of Hungary
Map of Kolozs County, 1891.

After 1876, Kolozs County shared borders with the Hungarian countiesBihar,Szilágy,Szolnok-Doboka,Beszterce-Naszód,Maros-Torda, andTorda-Aranyos. The riversCrișul Repede andSomeșul Mic flowed through the county. Its area was 5,006 km2 (1,933 sq mi) in 1910.

History

[edit]

Kolozs County was formed in the 11th century. In 1876, when the administrative structure ofTransylvania was changed, the territory of Kolozs was modified and some villages ofDoboka County (which was then disbanded) were annexed to it. In 1920, by theTreaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Following theSecond Vienna Award, large part of it was retaken by Hungary in 1940 and the county was recreated; however, afterWorld War II it became part of Romania again. Most of the territory of the county lies in the present Romanian countyCluj, some parts of the county are in the present Romanian countiesSălaj (north-west),Bistrița-Năsăud (north-east), andMureș (south-east).

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population bymother tongue[a]
CensusTotalRomanianHungarianGermanOther or unknown
1880[1]196,307112,627(59.31%)63,005(33.18%)7,667(4.04%)6,587(3.47%)
1890[2]225,199133,277(59.18%)77,271(34.31%)8,081(3.59%)6,570(2.92%)
1900[3]253,656146,268(57.66%)95,626(37.70%)9,058(3.57%)2,704(1.07%)
1910[4]286,687161,279(56.26%)111,439(38.87%)8,386(2.93%)5,583(1.95%)
Population byreligion[b]
CensusTotalGreek CatholicCalvinistEastern OrthodoxRoman CatholicJewishLutheranUnitarianOther or unknown
1880196,30790,265(45.98%)44,525(22.68%)29,110(14.83%)18,016(9.18%)4,782(2.44%)7,380(3.76%)2,083(1.06%)146(0.07%)
1890225,199103,681(46.04%)51,213(22.74%)33,281(14.78%)19,972(8.87%)6,727(2.99%)7,700(3.42%)2,515(1.12%)110(0.05%)
1900253,656113,136(44.60%)58,297(22.98%)36,578(14.42%)24,821(9.79%)9,858(3.89%)7,864(3.10%)3,020(1.19%)82(0.03%)
1910286,687126,217(44.03%)65,910(22.99%)41,715(14.55%)28,427(9.92%)12,581(4.39%)8,167(2.85%)3,331(1.16%)339(0.12%)

Subdivisions

[edit]

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Kolozs County were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
  BánffyhunyadBánffyhunyad (nowHuedin)
  GyaluGyalu (nowGilău)
  HídalmásHídalmás (nowHida)
  KolozsvárKolozsvár (nowCluj)
  MezőörményesMezőörményes (nowUrmeniș)
  MocsMocs (nowMociu)
  NádasmentKolozsvár (nowCluj)
  NagysármásNagysármás (nowSărmașu)
  TekeTeke (nowTeaca)
  Urban counties (törvényhatósági jogú város)
Kolozsvár (nowCluj)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Kolozs (nowCojocna)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved28 September 2021.
  2. ^"A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  3. ^"A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  4. ^"KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
Kingdom of Hungary
Map of the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary, 1886-1918
Corpus separatum
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolozs_County&oldid=1262989752"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp