Kokubunji is located on theMusashino Terrace of western Tokyo, approximately in the geographic center of the Tokyo Metropolis. The city extends for about 5.68 kilometers east-to-west by about 3.86 kilometers north-to-south.
Kokubunji has ahumid subtropical climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kokubunji is 14.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm, with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August (at around 25.5 °C) and lowest in January (at around 2.6 °C).[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kokubunji increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s and has continued to grow at a slower rate since then.
The area of present-day Kokubunji was part of ancientMusashi Province, and was the site of theNara periodProvincial temple of that province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of 1878, the area became part ofKitatama District inKanagawa Prefecture. The village of Kokubunji was created on April 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. Kitatama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. Kokubunji was elevated to town status in 1940, and to city status on November 3, 1964.
Kokubunji has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral city council of 22 members. Kokubunji, together with the city of Kunitachi, contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part ofTokyo 19th district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.
Kokubunji is the home of theHitachi Central Research Laboratory, which contains one of the largest natural preserves in the area surrounding Tokyo.[4] TheRailway Technical Research Institute, the technical research company under theJapan Railways group of companies is also located in Kokubunji.
^"International Exchange".List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved21 November 2015.