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Knödel

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Large round poached or boiled potato or bread dumplings, made without yeast
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Knödel
RawKlöße of various sizes
Alternative namesSeebelow
TypeDumpling
Region or stateCentral Europe
Main ingredientsPotatoes orbread orflour
VariationsSee list

Knödel (German:[ˈknøːdl̩];sg. andpl.) orKlöße (German:[ˈkløːsə];sg.:Kloß) areboileddumplings[1] commonly found inCentral European andEastern European cuisine. Countries in which their variant ofKnödel is popular includeAustria,Bosnia,Croatia,Czech Republic,Germany,Poland,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia andSlovenia. Similar dishes can be found in most other European cuisines such asScandinavian,Romanian,northeastern Italian,Jewish,Ukrainian andBelarusian cuisines. Usually made fromflour,bread[1] orpotatoes,[1] they are often served as aside dish, but can also be adessert such asplum dumplings, or evenmeat balls in soup. Many varieties and variations exist.

Etymology

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The wordKnödel isGerman and is cognate with the English wordknot and the Latin wordnōdus 'knot'. Through theOld High Germanchnodo and theMiddle High Germanknode it finally changed to the modern expression. Knödel inHungary are calledgombóc orknédli; inSlovenia,knedl(j)i or (less specifically)cmoki; in theCzech Republic,knedlíky (singularknedlík); inSlovakia,knedle (singularknedľa); inLuxembourg,Kniddel(en); inBosnia,Croatia,Poland andSerbia,knedle; inBukovina,cnidle orcnigle. The same German roots are found in theseRomance languages: France hasquenelles, and largegnocchi are calledcanederli[kaˈneːderli;kaˈnɛːderli] inItalian;bales is theLadin word for the same dish. In some regions of theUnited States,[citation needed]klub is used to refer specifically to potato dumplings. A similar dish is known inSweden (kroppkakor orpitepalt) and in Norway (raspeball orkomle), filled with salty meat; and inCanada (poutine râpée).

Varieties

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Meat withCzech dumplings (knedlíky)

Knödel are used in various dishes inAustrian,German,Slovak andCzech cuisine. From these regions, Knödel spread throughout Europe.Klöße are also large dumplings, steamed or boiled in hot water, made of dough from grated raw or mashed potatoes, eggs and flour. Similarsemolina crack dumplings are made with semolina, egg and butter calledGrießklößchen (Austrian German:Grießnockerl;Hungarian:grízgaluska;Silesian:gumiklyjza).[2]Thüringer Klöße are made from raw or boiledpotatoes, or a mixture of both, and are often filled withcroutons orham.

  • Leberknödel are large dumplings made of ground liver and a batter made of bread soaked in milk and seasoned with nutmeg or other spices, boiled in beef stock and served as a soup.
  • Bread dumplings (Semmelknödel) are made with dried white bread, milk and egg yolks. They are sometimes shaped like a loaf of bread and boiled in anapkin, in which case they are known as napkin dumplings orServiettenknödel. If bacon is added, they are calledSpeckknödel.[1]
  • Plum dumplings (German:Zwetschgenknödel), popular over Central Europe, are large sweet dumplings made with flour and potato batter, by wrapping the potato dough around whole plums (or apricots, seeMarillenknödel below), which are then boiled and rolled in hot buttered caramelized bread crumbs.[2][3]
  • Dumplings made withquark cheese (German:Topfenknödel;Hungarian:túrógombóc), traditionally topped with cinnamon sugar and served withapple sauce or withstreusel
  • InBrazil,German immigrants traditionally makeKlöße with white rice, wheat flour and eggs, mixing them into a sturdy dough, shaping them into dumplings and boiling them.
  • Königsberger Klopse are, unlike regular dumplings, made from ground meat and are related toFrikadeller.
  • Frankenburger Bratknödel are unique to the market town ofFrankenburg am Hausruck and filled with a saucy meatball.
  • Kneydlach are Knödel (specifically,Semmelknödel) made frommatzah meal, and originated amongAshkenazim in Eastern and Central Europe. TheYiddish wordקניידל (kneydl) is cognate to Knödel, and iscompounded to refer to other types of Knödel when speaking Yiddish.
  • Italian gnudi
  • Lithuaniancepelinai
  • Polishknedle
  • Marillenknödel, apricot dumplings in Austrian cuisine
  • Germknödel filled with spicedpowidl, topped with sugar, poppy seeds and butter

Gallery

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  • Kartoffelknödel with Schweinsbraten
    Kartoffelknödel with Schweinsbraten
  • Plum dumplings (Knedle)
  • Hungarian túrógombóc, made with semolina flour and túró (curd cheese), rolled in breadcrumbs, and served with sour cream and sugar
    Hungariantúrógombóc, made with semolina flour andtúró (curd cheese), rolled in breadcrumbs, and served with sour cream and sugar
  • Leberknödelsuppe (liver dumplings in beef stock)
    Leberknödelsuppe (liver dumplings in beef stock)
  • Serviettenkloß
    Serviettenkloß
  • Speckknödel
    Speckknödel
  • Tiroler Käseknödelsuppe, clear broth served with bread-and-cheese dumplings
    Tiroler Käseknödelsuppe, clear broth served with bread-and-cheese dumplings
  • Topfenknödel
    Topfenknödel
  • Quenelle of pike in Nantua sauce
    Quenelle of pike inNantua sauce

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdMcMeel, Andrews (2007).1001 Foods To Die For. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 218.ISBN 978-0-7407-7043-2.
  2. ^abGundel, Karoly (1992).Gundel's Hungarian cookbook. Budapest: Corvina Könyvkiadó. pp. 71, 116.ISBN 963-13-3600-X.OCLC 32227400.
  3. ^Meyer, June V.; Aaron D. Meyer (1997).June Meyers Authentic Hungarian Heirloon Recipes Cookbook.OCLC 556959201. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved25 October 2012.

Further reading

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toKnödel.
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