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Klatovy District

Coordinates:49°16′N13°25′E / 49.267°N 13.417°E /49.267; 13.417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District in Plzeň, Czech Republic
Klatovy District
Okres Klatovy
Location in the Plzeň Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Plzeň Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49°16′N13°25′E / 49.267°N 13.417°E /49.267; 13.417
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
CapitalKlatovy
Area
 • Total
1,945.64 km2 (751.22 sq mi)
Population
 (2025)[2]
 • Total
86,722
 • Density44.572/km2 (115.44/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities94
* Towns15
* Market towns4

Klatovy District (Czech:Okres Klatovy) is adistrict in thePlzeň Region of theCzech Republic. Its capital is the town ofKlatovy. With an area of 1,946 km2 (751 sq mi), it is the largest district in the country.

Administrative division

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Klatovy District is divided into threeadministrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Klatovy, Horažďovice and Sušice.

List of municipalities

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Towns are marked inbold and market towns initalics:

Běhařov -Běšiny -Bezděkov -Biřkov -Bolešiny -Břežany -Budětice -Bukovník -Čachrov -Černíkov -Červené Poříčí -Chanovice -Chlistov -Chudenice -Chudenín -Číhaň -Čímice -Dešenice -Dlažov -Dlouhá Ves -Dobršín -Dolany -Domoraz -Dražovice -Frymburk -Hamry -Hartmanice -Hejná -Hlavňovice -Hnačov -Horažďovice -Horská Kvilda -Hrádek -Hradešice -Janovice nad Úhlavou -Javor -Ježovy -Kašperské Hory -Kejnice -Klatovy -Klenová -Kolinec -Kovčín -Křenice -Kvášňovice -Lomec -Malý Bor -Maňovice -Měčín -Mezihoří -Mlýnské Struhadlo -Modrava -Mochtín -Mokrosuky -Myslív -Myslovice -Nalžovské Hory -Nehodiv -Nezamyslice -Nezdice na Šumavě -Nýrsko -Obytce -Olšany -Ostřetice -Pačejov -Petrovice u Sušice -Plánice -Podmokly -Poleň -Prášily -Předslav -Rabí -Rejštejn -Slatina -Soběšice -Srní -Strašín -Strážov -Sušice -Svéradice -Švihov -Tužice -Týnec -Újezd u Plánice -Velhartice -Velké Hydčice -Velký Bor -Vrhaveč -Vřeskovice -Zavlekov -Zborovy -Železná Ruda -Žichovice -Žihobce

Geography

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Sušice and surrounding landscape

Klatovy District borders Germany in the southwest. The landscape is very rugged. Most of the territory has a foothill character, but along the state border, the landscape is mountainous, and in the northeast, the terrain is only slightly undulating. The territory extends into five geomorphological mesoregions:Bohemian Forest Foothills (centre and east),Bohemian Forest (south and southwest),Blatná Uplands (northeast),Švihov Highlands (northwest) andCham-Furth Depression (small part in the west). The highest point of the district and of the entire Plzeň Region is the mountain Velká Mokrůvka inModrava with an elevation of 1,370 m (4,490 ft). The lowest point is the river bed of the Úhlava inČervené Poříčí at 362 m (1,188 ft).

Klatovy District is the largest district of the Czech Republic. From the total district area of 1,945.6 km2 (751.2 sq mi),agricultural land occupies 895.1 km2 (345.6 sq mi), forests occupy 845.1 km2 (326.3 sq mi), and water area occupies 34.3 km2 (13.2 sq mi). Forests cover 43.4% of the district's area.[1]

The area is rich in rivers. Both sources of theOtava River, Křemelná and Vydra, originate here. The Otava then continues to flow across the eastern part of the district. Similarly important is theÚhlava, which also springs here and flows through the western part of the district. The other important rives that springs here areRegen andÚslava.

The largest bodies of water are the Nýrsko Reservoir with an area of 148 ha (370 acres)[3] and the fishpond Kovčínský rybník with an area of 106 ha (260 acres).[4] Two of the few natural lakes in the country,Černé jezero andČertovo jezero, lie within the district.

In the south is located a large part of theŠumava National Park. The territory in the southwest falls under the protection of the ŠumavaProtected Landscape Area.

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869142,333—    
1880151,497+6.4%
1890149,312−1.4%
1900149,373+0.0%
1910151,267+1.3%
YearPop.±%
1921149,491−1.2%
1930143,121−4.3%
195099,947−30.2%
196199,042−0.9%
197093,982−5.1%
YearPop.±%
198092,202−1.9%
199189,666−2.8%
200187,943−1.9%
201185,726−2.5%
202183,658−2.4%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Most populated municipalities

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NamePopulation[2]Area (km2)
Klatovy22,76381
Sušice10,74046
Horažďovice5,10343
Nýrsko5,01132
Janovice nad Úhlavou2,46428
Švihov1,66635
Plánice1,62956
Železná Ruda1,59980
Kolinec1,43849
Kašperské Hory1,36744

Economy

[edit]

The largest employers with headquarters in Klatovy District and at least 500 employees are:[7]

Economic entityLocationNumber of employeesMain activity
Klatovy HospitalKlatovy1,000–1,499Health care
Pfeifer HolzChanovice500–999Manufacture of wooden products
Novares CZ JanoviceJanovice nad Úhlavou500–999Manufacture of plastics products for automotive industry
Rodenstock ČRKlatovy500–999Manufacture of spectacle lenses
Západočeské konzumní družstvo SušiceSušice500–999Retail sale

Transport

[edit]

There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important road is the I/27 (part ofEuropean route E53) fromPlzeň to the Czech-German border via Klatovy.

Sights

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Rabí Castle

The most important monuments in the district, protected asnational cultural monuments, are:[8]

The best-preserved settlements and landscapes, protected asmonument reservations andmonument zones, are:[9]

Five of the ten most visited tourist destinations of the Plzeň Region are located in Klatovy District. The most visited tourist destinations are the Rabí Castle, Velhartice Castle,Klenová Castle,Kašperk Castle and Švihov Castle.[10]

Notable people

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Main category:People from Klatovy District

References

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  1. ^ab"Land use (as at 31 December)".Public database.Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved2025-01-16.
  2. ^ab"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025".Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  3. ^"VD Nýrsko"(PDF) (in Czech). Povodí Vltavy. Retrieved2023-02-16.
  4. ^"Klatovští rybáři loví svůj největší rybník Kovčín na Klatovsku".Naše voda (in Czech). 2020-11-25. Retrieved2023-02-16.
  5. ^"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech).Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^"Population Census 2021: Population by sex".Public Database.Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^"Registr ekonomických subjektů".Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved2025-03-17.
  8. ^"Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Klatovy".Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2024-06-19.
  9. ^"Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Klatovy".Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2024-06-19.
  10. ^"Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022-06-24. Retrieved2023-02-16.

External links

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