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Klang Valley Integrated Transit System

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rail transportation network in the Klang Valley

Klang Valley Integrated Transit System
Rapid KLExpress Rail LinkKTM Komuter
Overview
Native nameSistem Transit Bersepadu Lembah Klang (Malay)
LocaleKlang Valley
Transit typeCommuter rail,rapid transit &bus rapid transit
Number of lines11
Number of stations197transit stations
Daily ridership928,172 (2024)[1]
(onlyRapid KL)
Annual ridership248,434,575 (2023)[2]
Websitehttps://myrapid.com.my/
Operation
Began operation14 August 1995; 30 years ago (1995-08-14)
Operator(s)
Technical
System length555.7 km (345 mi)
Track gauge
Electrification

TheKlang Valley Integrated Transit System is anintegrated transport network that primarily serves the area ofKlang Valley andGreater Kuala Lumpur. The system commenced operations in August 1995 with the introduction ofcommuter rail service on the existing rail between Kuala Lumpur and Rawang. The system have since expanded and currently consists of 11 fully operating rail lines in a radial formation; twocommuter rail lines, sixrapid transit lines, onebus rapid transit line and twoairport rail links to theKuala Lumpur International Airport's (KLIA) Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, and one temporarily suspended airport rail link to theSultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport. The system encompasses 528.4 kilometres (328.3 mi) of grade-separated railway with197 operational stations.

History

[edit]

Rail transit in Kuala Lumpur andSelangor began in 1886 when a railway line from Kuala Lumpur to Bukit Kuda (just outsideKlang) was opened. The line remains operational to this day as theTanjung Malim-Port Klang Line.

Klang Valley Integrated Transit System Timeline

STAR LRT, a light metro system, was first conceived in the 1981 Transport Master Plan, when the Malaysian government proposed a network oflight rapid transit (LRT) lines connecting Kuala Lumpur city centre with the surrounding areas. An agreement was signed between the government and STAR in 1992.[3]

The first rail transit system to provide local rail services inKuala Lumpur and the surroundingKlang Valley suburban areas was introduced on 14 August 1995, as theKTM Komuter.[4] A year later in December 1996, STAR LRT entered into service, followed by the PUTRA LRT which opened in stages beginning September 1998.[5]

The initial plan was for STAR and PUTRA to build, own and manage the LRTs. However, both companies ran into financial difficulties and were heavily in debt by 2001, which led to the government taking over both LRTs via Syarikat Prasarana Negara Bhd, now known asPrasarana Malaysia Bhd.[6][7] The LRT lines were subsequently renamed toLRT Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines, andLRT Kelana Jaya Line respectively.

In April 2002,Express Rail Link, which began construction in May 1997, entered into service, with two lines that connectKL Sentral to the newly builtKuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (now KLIA Terminal 1). The lines were extended to KLIA's Terminal 2 (then known as klia2) in 2014.

In 2003, theKL Monorail opened to service. However, the operator and owner of the line KL Monorail System Sdn Bhd quickly ran into financial difficulties and the service was again taken over by Prasarana in 2007.[8]

In 2015, theBRT Sunway Line entered into service, serving the densely populatedSunway area.[9]

In 2016, the Sri Petaling Line was extended toPutra Heights with 11 new stations. The Kelana Jaya Line was similarly extended to Putra Heights with 17 new stations. The extension of both lines serve thePuchong Jaya andSubang Jaya areas.[10][11]

On 16 December 2016, Phase 1 of theMRT Kajang Line which spans 23 km from opened betweenSungai Buloh toSemantan. On July 17, 2017. Phase Two of the line fromSemantan toKajang began operations.[12]

TheMRT Putrajaya Line was official launched on 16 June 2022 at 3pm.[13] Phase 2 of the line was subsequently launched on 16 March 2023.[14]

TheLRT Shah Alam Line which is still under construction is scheduled to open in December 2025.[15]

Integration

[edit]

Initially, different competing companies operated the various transit systems and had developed these rail and bus systems separately and at various times. As a result, many of these systems did not integrate well with the others, making transferring from system to system inconvenient for passengers. Aggravated by Kuala Lumpur's poor pedestrian network, moving from one rail system to another often required a lot of walking, stair-climbing, and escalator-use.

Since 28 November 2011, the paid areas of shared stations along theRapid KL system for theKelana Jaya Line,Ampang Line, andSri Petaling Line, as well as theKL Monorail from 1 March 2012, have been integrated physically under a common ticketing system, effectively making those stations interchange stations. This enables commuters to transfer between lines at the interchange stations without buying a new ticket each time, provided that they do not exit the paid area. This is currently possible at theTitiwangsa,Hang Tuah,Putra Heights, andMasjid Jamek stations. With the opening of the latest rapid transit lines on 17 July 2017 and 16 June 2022, theKajang Line andPutrajaya Line respectively, the integrated system has been expanded toPasar Seni,Merdeka-Plaza Rakyat,Maluri,Tun Razak Exchange,Chan Sow Lin,Kwasa Damansara andSungai Besi stations, and toUSJ 7 station with the launching of theBRT Sunway Line.

The KTM Komuter lines and Express Rail Link (ERL) lines implement their own ticketing systems and only allow integration between their respective rail lines.

Fares

[edit]

TheTouch 'n Go stored value fare card is accepted as a mode of payment on the Rapid Bus system, LRT, MRT, BRT, and monorail lines, as well as the KTM Komuter and ERL lines, easing the hassle of buying separate tickets for travelling on different networks. However, the fare integration for the Rapid KL system does not includeKTM Komuter andExpress Rail Link.

Rapid Rail, the operator of the LRT, MRT and monorail lines, andRapid Bus (which covers about 70% of the Klang Valley's bus network as well as the BRT Sunway Line), provide various daily and monthly passes for commuters.[16]

Since February 2024, KTM Kommuter services started accepting credit and debit card as payment method, including NFC based mobile payment services such asApple Pay,Google Pay andSamsung Pay.[17] Rapid KL services are slated to follow suit with the implementation of open payment system starting March 2024 and concluding by March 2025.[18]

System network

[edit]
See also:List of rail transit stations in Klang Valley
Map
Railway lines around Klang Valley

TheKTM Komuter, acommuter rail service, provide local rail services inKuala Lumpur and the surroundingKlang Valley suburban areas.Light rapid transit (LRT) lines andmonorail line were introduced later on to serve the urban Kuala Lumpur area and its satellite towns. (i.e.Ampang,Petaling Jaya,Subang Jaya,Puchong,Gombak, etc.) Themass rapid transit (MRT) lines aims to connect the outskirts of the Klang Valley (i.e.Damansara,Sungai Buloh,Putrajaya,Kajang) with the city centre. Malaysia's firstbus rapid transit (BRT) line was introduced to ease pedestrian traffic inBandar Sunway, a thriving leisure and entertainment township inSubang Jaya. 3 airport rail links connect the city centre with the 2 major airports of the Klang Valley, two to theKuala Lumpur International Airport's (KLIA) Terminals 1 and 2, and one to theSultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport.

Line NumberLine NameBegan OperationLast ExtensionTerminusStationsLength
(km)
SystemDepotsOperator
1Batu Caves–Pulau Sebang Line14 August 1995; 30 years ago (1995-08-14)August 2010[note 1]Batu CavesPulau Sebang/Tampin27135.6Commuter rail
(S-train)
• Sentul
• Seremban
KTM
2Tanjung Malim–Port Klang Line12 July 2016[note 2]Tanjung MalimPort Klang34127.5
3Ampang Line16 December 1996; 28 years ago (1996-12-16)6 December 1998Sentul TimurAmpang1815Light metro• Ampang
• Kuala Sungai Baru
Rapid Rail
4Sri Petaling Line1 December 2016Putra Heights2937.6
5Kelana Jaya Line1 September 1998; 27 years ago (1998-09-01)30 June 2016Gombak3746.4[19]• Subang
6KLIA Ekspres14 April 2002; 23 years ago (2002-04-14)1 May 2014KL SentralKLIA T2359.1ExpressAirport rail link• Salak TinggiERL
7KLIA Transit6Airport rail link
8KL Monorail31 August 2003; 22 years ago (2003-08-31)-Titiwangsa118.6[20]Monorail• BrickfieldsRapid Rail
9Kajang Line16 December 2016; 8 years ago (2016-12-16)17 July 2017Kwasa DamansaraKajang2946[21]Rapid transitSungai Buloh
Kajang
10KL Sentral–Terminal Skypark Line(temporarily suspended)1 May 2018; 7 years ago (2018-05-01)[note 3]-KL SentralTerminal Skypark324.5Airport rail link (Limited express)• SentulKTM
12Putrajaya Line16 June 2022; 3 years ago (2022-06-16)16 March 2023Kwasa DamansaraPutrajaya Sentral3657.7Rapid transitSungai Buloh
Serdang
Rapid Rail
B1BRT Sunway Line2 June 2015; 10 years ago (2015-06-02)-Sunway-Setia JayaUSJ 775.6Bus rapid transit• SunwayRapid Bus
Total197[note 4]528.4

Proposed and future lines

[edit]
Klang Valley Integrated Transit System Map that include proposed and current lines
Klang Valley Integrated Transit System Map that include proposed and current lines

The fourth LRT line, theShah Alam Line is also under the construction phase.[22] The construction of the third KVMRT line, theCircle Line is expected to commence in 2027.[23]

Line numberLine nameStationsLengthStatusPlanned openingTerminus
11Shah Alam Line2537 kmUnder Construction31 December 2025[15]Bandar UtamaJohan Setia
13Circle Line3150.8 kmUndergoing land acquisition[24]TBABukit Kiara SelatanUM
14Putrajaya Monorail25TBAShelved since 2004[25]TBAPutrajaya SentralKajang & Cyberjaya
B2BRT Federal Line2432.52 kmShelved on 28 November 2017TBAPasar SeniKlang

Rolling stock

[edit]
Line CodeLine NameFormationIn service
On order
Rolling StockManufacturersImage
1Batu Caves–Pulau Sebang Line6 carriageEMU37 trainsets (222 car)KTM Class 92ChinaCRRC Zhuzhou
2Tanjung Malim–Port Klang Line
3Ampang Line6 carriage high-floorLRV50 trainsets (300 car)CRRC ZhuzhouLRV"AMY"
4Sri Petaling Line
5Kelana Jaya Line2 carriageLinear inductionEMU35 trainsets (70 car)Bombardier Innovia ART 200CanadaBombardier
4 carriageLinear inductionEMU35 trainsets (140 car)
14 trainsets (56 car)
27 trainsets (108 car)
Bombardier Innovia Metro 300*Consortium
CanadaBombardier /Malaysia Hartasuma
6KLIA Ekspres4 carriageEMU8 trainsets (32 car)Siemens Desiro ET 425 MGermanySiemens Mobility
2 trainsets (8 car)CRRC Changchun"Equator EMU"ChinaCRRC Changchun
7KLIA Transit4 trainsets (16 car)Siemens Desiro ET 425 MGermany Siemens Mobility
4 trainsets (16 car)CRRC Changchun"Equator EMU"ChinaCRRC Changchun
8KL Monorail4 carriage monorail EMU9 trainsets (36 car)Scomi SUTRAMalaysiaScomi Rail
9Kajang Line4 carriageEMU58 trainsets (232 car)Siemens Inspiro"The Guiding Light"*Consortium
GermanySiemens /ChinaCRRC Nanjing Puzhen /Malaysia SMH Rail
10KL Sentral–Terminal Skypark Line3 carriageEMU4 trainsets (12 car)KTM Class 83South KoreaHyundai Precision /JapanMarubeni
11Shah Alam Line3 carriageLRV25 trainsets (75 car)CRRC ZhuzhouLRV*Consortium
ChinaCRRC Zhuzhou /ChinaSiemens Ltd China /Malaysia Tegap Dinamik
12Putrajaya Line4 carriageEMU49 trainsets (196 car)Hyundai Rotem EMU"Ducky"*Consortium
South KoreaHyundai Rotem /Malaysia Apex Communications /South KoreaPOSCO Engineering
B1BRT Sunway LineSingle-deck bus15 battery run-electric busBYD K9ChinaBYD Auto

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Batu Caves branch line formerly under Port Klang Line
  2. ^Train service of Port Klang Line extend to Tanjung Malim
  3. ^Use the same KTM track for Subang Jaya-KL Sentral section
  4. ^Counting interchange stations (paid area integration) and connecting stations (non-paid area integration) within same station building only once.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Rapid Rail Performance Update".Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. Retrieved20 January 2024.
  2. ^"Rail Services Performance".Archived from the original on 21 April 2025. Retrieved16 February 2024.
  3. ^An LRT-Bus strategy for greater Kuala Lumpur: What future integration?Archived 26 July 2019 at theWayback Machine, page 9-10
  4. ^Radhi, Nor Ain Mohamed (20 September 2020)."NST175: A long journey from steam to electric | New Straits Times".NST Online. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  5. ^"Klang Valley urban rail service turns 10 - Community | The Star Online". 25 April 2017. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  6. ^"Cover Story: Malaysian rail's chequered past".The Edge Malaysia. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  7. ^LRT to be bailed out, govt confirms
  8. ^"Syarikat Prasarana Negara in talks to take over KL monorail".The Edge. Kuala Lumpur. 24 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved25 April 2007.
  9. ^menon, priya (4 June 2015)."Bandar Sunway folk can now beat the jam".The Star.Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  10. ^"Temporary suspension of LRT Ampang, Sri Petaling lines".The Star. Kuala Lumpur. 17 June 2016.
  11. ^"Alternate Train Service from Putra Heights from 30 June 2016".RapidKL. 29 June 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved25 November 2018.
  12. ^"PM picks '17-7-2017' start date for MRT phase two | Malay Mail". Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  13. ^"First phase of Putrajaya Line opens on June 16".Freemalaysiatoday. 21 May 2022. Retrieved2 June 2022.
  14. ^"Putrajaya MRT line set for full opening on March 16".Freemalaysiatoday. 3 March 2023.Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  15. ^ab"Transport Minister Confirms LRT3 Delay; Operations To Only Begin By Late 2025".Lowyat.NET. 26 August 2025. Retrieved18 September 2025.
  16. ^"My50".MyRapid. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  17. ^Feb 09, seitha on; Pm, 2024 at 4:09 (9 February 2024)."KTM open payment system launched - debit/credit cards, Apple/Samsung Pay for Komuter; ETS excluded - paultan.org".Paul Tan's Automotive News.Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved17 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^"Rapid KL To Start Work On Open Payment System From March 2024 - Lowyat.NET". 26 October 2023.Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  19. ^"Kelana Jaya Line".Prasarana Malaysia. Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved12 June 2014.
  20. ^"KL Monorail Line".Syarikat Prasarana Negara. Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved12 June 2014.
  21. ^Razak Ahmad, Hemananthani Sivanandam (17 July 2017)."Najib launches Phase 2 of Sungai Buloh-Kajang MRT line".The Star.Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved18 July 2017.
  22. ^Ali, Sharidan M (13 December 2014)."Prasarana to roll out LRT 3 projects by second half of 2015 - Business News | The Star Online". Thestar.com.my.Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved15 April 2015.
  23. ^"MRT3 Circle Line construction only starting in 2027 - paultan.org".Paul Tan's Automotive News. 19 November 2024. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  24. ^"MRT3 Circle Line tenders likely to restart by mid-2026 — MBSB Research".The Edge Malaysia. 18 July 2025. Retrieved18 September 2025.
  25. ^Sallehuddin, Qistina (27 June 2023)."No plans to revive the suspended monorail project".New Straits Times. Retrieved29 July 2024.

External links

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