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Kitaca

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Smart card ticketing system used in Sapporo, Japan
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Kitaca


Normal unregistered Kitaca (on top) and the debut commemorative Kitaca (on bottom)
LocationUsable nationwide
Distributed inHokkaido
LaunchedOctober 25, 2008 (16 years ago)
OperatorHokkaido Railway Company
ManagerHokkaido Railway Company
CurrencyJapanese yen
Stored-valuePay as you go
Auto rechargeNone
Unlimited useNone (Other non-related unlimited use passes available)
Validity
Websitewww.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ticket/kitaca/index.html
Ticket gates with Kitaca readers atHassamu-Chūō Station, Sapporo

Kitaca (Japanese:キタカ,romanizedKitaka) is a rechargeable contactlesssmart card ticketing system for public transport inSapporo,Japan. It launched on October 25, 2008 and is managed byHokkaido Railway Company. The card's name is a combination of the word for "north" (,kita) and theEnglish loanword "card". 北 is also the first character ofHokkaidō (北海道). Like other electronic fare collection systems in Japan, the card usesRFID technology developed bySony corporation known asFeliCa. The card's mascot is anezo momonga (Pteromys volans orii), a type offlying squirrel found in Hokkaidō, and was designed by Sora, an illustrator who lives in Sapporo.[1]

Usable area

[edit]

As of March 2024, 69 stations in the Sapporo-Asahikawa area, as well as 6 stations in the Hakodate area including unmanned stations, accept Kitaca.[2]

Types of cards

[edit]
  • Unregistered Kitaca
  • Registered Kitaca: Requires registration. The card can be reissued when lost.
  • Kitaca commuter pass: Requires registration.

Credit card function is also considered. North Pacific Bank, the largest local bank of Hokkaido, considers to include Kitaca's functions to its credit cardClover. A plan to introduce anOsaifu-Keitai compliantmobile payment system was cancelled due to the cost.[3]

Integration

[edit]
Interoperation map

In 2009, Kitaca became interchangeable withJR East'sSuica, including its use ofelectronic money functionality.[4] Since late 2012, the card can also be used in lieu of aSAPICA, a smart card system introduced in 2009 by theSapporo City Transportation Bureau.[5]

In 2013, interoperation was extended country-wide, and Kitaca became usable in all major cities across Japan as part of theNationwide Mutual Usage Service.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^(in Japanese)北のカード「Kitaca」vol.4〜「エゾモモンガ」の生みの親〜Archived 2008-10-09 at theWayback Machine (Northern card "Kitaca" vol.4, the crator of the "Ezo momonga"), from Satsueki.jp, retrieved on October 26, 2008.
  2. ^JR Hokkaido."Usable Area". Retrieved2022-10-19.
  3. ^Hokkaidō Shimbun, October 16 2008
  4. ^(in Japanese)Official press release by JR Hokkaidō, December 12 2007.
  5. ^(in Japanese)JR北海道のICカード乗車券「Kitaca」が10月25日にスタート (JR Hokkaidō's IC card ticket "Kitaca" starts on October 25) by BB Watch, October 25 2008.
  6. ^Ito, Etsuro (October 2013)."Launch of Nationwide Interoperable Transport System IC Cards"(PDF).East Japan Railway Culture Foundation. Japan Railway & Transport Review. pp. 6–15. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024.
  7. ^"交通系ICカードの普及・利便性拡大に向けて"(PDF).MLIT. Retrieved2022-10-19.

External links

[edit]
Smart cards in Japan
Fare collection
Mutual Usage
Other cards
Electronic money
Mobile payment
Passenger Railway CompaniesThe logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR HokkaidoLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastThe logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR CentralLogo of the West Railway Company (JR West)JR WestThe logo of Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku).JR ShikokuLogo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu
JR Bus CompaniesJR Hokkaido BusJR Bus Tohoku
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JR Tokai BusWest JR Bus [ja]
West Japan JR Bus Service
West Japan JR Bus Service Company
Hikari Guru Rin Bus
JR Shikoku Bus [ja]JR Kyushu Bus [ja]
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Mobile Suica
TOICA
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ICOCAICOCA (SHIKOKU ICOCA)SUGOCA
Shinkansen linesHokkaido ShinkansenTōhoku Shinkansen
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San'yō Shinkansen
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Shikoku Shinkansen(proposed)Kyushu Shinkansen
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Railway museumsHokkaido Railway Technology Museum [ja]Railway Museum
Ome Railway Park
SCMaglev and Railway ParkKyoto Railway Museum
Tsuyama Railroad Educational Museum
Shikoku Railway Cultural Center [ja]Kyushu Railway History Museum
Rolling stock manufacturers-Japan Transport Engineering Company
(J-TREC)
Nippon Sharyo (50.1%)Kinki Sharyo (partner)--
International operations-West Midlands Trains (14.95%)----
Other organizationsJR FreightRailway Technical Research Institute (RTRI)Railway Information Systems (JR Systems) [ja]Railway Telecommunication

SoftBank
Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency (JRTT)
Transit inHokkaido
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The logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR Hokkaido
The logo of the Sapporo Municipal Subway.Sapporo Municipal Subway
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