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K_ir2.6

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 18

Identifiers

Symbol

KCNJ18

Other data

Chr. 17p11.2

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Structures	Swiss-model
Domains	InterPro

TheK_ir2.6 also known asinward rectifier potassium channel 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by theKCNJ18gene.^[1] K_ir2.6 is aninward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

Function

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Inwardly rectifying potassium channels, such as K_ir2.6, maintain resting membrane potential in excitable cells and aid in repolarization of cells following depolarization. K_ir2.6 is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle and is transcriptionally regulated bythyroid hormone.^[1]

Clinical significance

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Mutations in this gene have been linked tothyrotoxic periodic paralysis.^[1]

References

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^^a ^b ^cRyan DP, da Silva MR, Soong TW, et al. (January 2010)."Mutations in potassium channel Kir2.6 cause susceptibility to thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis".Cell.140 (1):88–98.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.024.PMC 2885139.PMID 20074522.

Thismembrane protein–related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

Membrane transport protein:ion channels (TC 1A)

Ca²⁺:Calcium channel

Ligand-gated	Inositol trisphosphate receptor 1 2 3 Ryanodine receptor 1 2 3
Voltage-gated	L-type/Ca_vα 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 N-type/Ca_vα2.2 P-type/Ca_vα 2.1 Q-type/Ca_vα2.1 R-type/Ca_vα2.3 T-type/Ca_vα 3.1 3.2 3.3 α₂δ-subunits 1 2 β-subunits β1 β2 β3 β4 γ-subunits γ1 γ2 γ3 γ4 Cation channels of sperm 1 2 3 4 Two-pore channel 1 2

Na⁺:Sodium channel

Constitutively active	Epithelial sodium channel α β γ δ
Proton-gated	Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 1 2 3 4
Voltage-gated	Na_vα 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 7A Na_vβ 1 2 3 4

K⁺:Potassium channel

Calcium-activated	BK channel α1 β1 β2 β3 β4 SK channel SK1 SK2 SK3 IK channel IK1 K_Ca 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1
Inward-rectifier	K_ATP K_ir 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 GIRK/K_ir 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 K_ir 4.1 4.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 7.1
Tandem pore domain	K2P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 18
Voltage-gated	K_vα1-6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 K_vα7-12 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.1 10.2 11.1/hERG 11.2 11.3 12.1 12.2 12.3 K_vβ 1 2 3 KCNIP 1 2 3 4 minK/ISK minK/ISK-like MiRP 1 2 3 Shaker (gene)

Miscellaneous

Cl⁻:Chloride channel	Calcium-activated chloride channels Anoctamin ANO1 Bestrophin 1 2 Chloride Channel Accessory 1 2 3 4 CFTR CLCN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KA KB CLIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 L1 CLNS 1A 1B
H⁺:Proton channel	HVCN1
M⁺:CNG cation channel	α 1 2 3 4 β 1 2 3 HCN FC 1 2 3 4
M⁺:TRP cation channel	TRPA (1) TRPC 1 2 3 4 4AP 5 6 7 TRPM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TRPML 1 2 3 TRPN TRPP 1 2 TRPV 1 2 3 4 5 6
H₂O (+solutes):Porin	Aquaporin 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Voltage-dependent anion channel 1 2 3 General bacterial porin family
Cytoplasm:Gap junction	Connexin A GJA1 GJA3 GJA4 GJA5 GJA8 GJA9 GJA10 B GJB1 GJB2 GJB3 GJB4 GJB5 GJB6 GJB7 C GJC1 GJC2 GJC3 D GJD2 GJD3 GJD4 Innexin

By gating mechanism

Ion channel class	Ligand-gated Light-gated Voltage-gated Stretch-activated

see alsodisorders

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