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Kiong Nai language

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hmongic language of Guangxi, China

Not to be confused withKiong language.

Kiong Nai
Jiongnai
Native to	China
Region	Jinxiu County,Guangxi
Native speakers	(1,100 cited 1999)^[1]
Language family	Hmong–Mien Hmongic Sheic Kiong Nai–She?^[2]^[3] Kiong Nai
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`pnu`
Glottolog	`jion1236`
ELP	Jiongnai Bunu
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Kiong Nai (orJiongnai,Chinese:炯奈语;pinyin:Jiǒngnàiyǔ) is a divergentHmongic (Miao) language spoken inJinxiu County,Guangxi,China. The speakers'autonym is pronounced[kjɔŋ33nai33] or[kjaŋ31nɛ31];kjɔŋ33 means 'mountain', whilenai33 means 'people'.^[4] Mao & Li (2002) believe it to be most closely related toShe.

Dialects

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Mao & Li (2002) divide Jiongnai into two major dialects.

Longhua (龙华), spoken in Longhua (龙华村) of Changdong Township (长垌乡)
Liuxiang (六巷), spoken in Liuxiang Township (六巷乡)

Jiongnai is spoken in the following villages in three townships ofJinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi.^[5]

Liuxiang Township (六巷乡): Liuxiang (六巷), Mengtou (门头), Dadeng (大凳), Huangsang (黄桑), Xincun (新村), and Gupu (古蒲)
Changdong Township (长垌乡): Longhua (龙华), Nanzhou (南州), and Dajing (大进)
Luoxiang Township (罗香乡): Zhanger (丈二), Liutuan (六团), and Luodan (罗丹)

References

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^Kiong Nai atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Hsiu, Andrew. 2015.The classification of Na Meo, a Hmong-Mien language of Vietnam. Paper presented at SEALS 25, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
^Hsiu, Andrew. 2018.Preliminary classification of Hmongic languages Archived 2020-10-23 at theWayback Machine
^Meng (2001), p. 1
^Mao & Li (2002), p. 1

Sources

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Mao, Zongwu 毛宗武; Li, Yunbing 李云兵 (2002).Jiǒngnàiyǔ yánjiū炯奈语硏究 [A Study of Jiongnai] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe.
Meng, Chaoji 蒙朝吉 (2001).Yáozú Bùnǔyǔ fāngyán yánjiū瑤族布努语方言研究 [A Study of the Bunu Dialects of the Yao People] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
Ratliff, Martha (2003)."Review of Mao Zongwu and Li Yunbing. 2001. Jiǒngnàiyǔ Yánjiū [A study of Jiongnai]. Beijing: Central Nationalities University Press. 322 pp"(PDF).Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area.26 (1):119–121.

External links

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Longhua and Liuxiang Jiongnai basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

Bu–Nao	Bunu Nao Klao Numao

Xong

Xong

Hmuic

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(Proto-languages)

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ARs /SARs	Cantonese^HK/MC English^HK Mongolian^NM Portuguese^MC Tibetan^XZ Uyghur^XJ Zhuang^GX
Prefecture	Hmong Kam Bouyei Tujia Korean Qiang Yi Kyrgyz Kazakh Tai Nüa Tai Lü Zaiwa Lisu Bai Hani Zhuang
Counties/Banners	numerous

Indigenous

Sino-Tibetan languages

Hanoish	Akeu Akha Amu Angluo Asuo Baihong Bisu Budu Bukong Cosao Duoni Duota Enu Habei Hani Honi Jino Kabie Kaduo Lami Laomian Laopin Mpi Muda Nuobi Nuomei Phana’ Piyo Qidi Sadu Sangkong Suobi Tsukong Woni Yiche
Lisoish	Eka Hlersu Kua-nsi Kuamasi Laizisi Lalo Lamu Lavu Lawu Limi Lipo Lisu Lolopo Mangdi Micha Mili Sonaga Toloza Xuzhang Yangliu Zibusi
Nisoish	Alingpo Alugu Aluo Axi Azha Azhe Bokha Gepo Khlula Lope Moji Muji Muzi Nasu Nisu Nuosu Phala Phola Phowa Phukha Phuma Phupa Phupha Phuza Samei Sani Thopho Zokhuo
Other	Gokhy Katso Kucong Lahu Naruo Namuyi Naxi Nusu Samu Sanie Zauzou

Qiangic

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Austroasiatic

Hmong–Mien

Hmongic	A-Hmao Bu-Nao Gejia Guiyang Hm Nai Hmong Hmu Huishui Kiong Nai Luobohe Mashan Pa-Hng Pa Na Pingtang Qo Xiong Raojia Sanqiao Sheyu Small Flowery Xixiu Younuo
Mienic	Biao Min Dzao Min Iu Mien Kim Mun

Mongolic

Kra-Dai

Zhuang	Bouyei Dai Min Ningming Nong Tai Dam Tai Dón Tai Hongjin Tai Lü Tai Nüa Tai Ya Yang Yei
Other	Ai-Cham Biao Buyang Cao Miao Chadong Cun Gelao Hlai Jiamao Kam Lakkja Mak Maonan Mulam Naxi Yao Ong Be Paha Qabiao Sui Then