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Kimrsky District

Coordinates:56°52′N37°21′E / 56.867°N 37.350°E /56.867; 37.350
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District in Tver Oblast, Russia
Kimrsky District
Кимрский район (Russian)
Landscape in Kimrsky District
Landscape in Kimrsky District
Flag of Kimrsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Kimrsky District
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Kimrsky District in Tver Oblast
Coordinates:56°52′N37°21′E / 56.867°N 37.350°E /56.867; 37.350
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTver Oblast[1]
Established12 July 1929Edit this on Wikidata
Administrative centerKimry[1]
Area
 • Total
2,514 km2 (971 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
13,190
 • Density5.247/km2 (13.59/sq mi)
 • Urban
18.4%
 • Rural
81.6%
Administrative structure
 • Administrative divisions13rural settlement
 • Inhabited localities1urban-type settlements[4], 417rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asKimrsky Municipal District[5]
 • Municipal divisions[6]1 urban settlements, 13 rural settlements
Websitehttp://kimryadm.ru/

Kimrsky District (Russian:Ки́мрский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion), one of thethirty-six inTver Oblast,Russia. It is located in the southeast of theoblast and borders withKalyazinsky District in the northeast,Taldomsky District ofMoscow Oblast and the town ofDubna, also of Moscow Oblast, in the south,Konakovsky District in the southwest,Kalininsky District in the west, and withRameshkovsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 2,514 square kilometers (971 sq mi).[2] Itsadministrative center is thetown ofKimry[1] (which is not administratively a part of the district).[7] Population: 13,190 (2010 Census);[3]15,604 (2002 census);[8]18,439 (1989 Soviet census).[9]

Geography

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The whole area of the district belongs to thedrainage basin of theVolga. The Volga, built as theUglich Reservoir, crosses the district from the southwest to the northeast, separating it into two unequal parts. The rivers in the northern, bigger part of the district drains into the Volga directly or to theMedveditsa River, a major left tributary of the Volga. The lower course of the Medveditsa lies within the district. The main tributaries of the Medveditsa in the district are theRudomosh River, theBolshaya Puditsa River, and theMalaya Puditsa River (all from the right). The two main right tributaries of the Volga within the district are theKhotcha River and theDubna River, which makes a stretch of a border of a district with Moscow Region.

History

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In the 18th century, the area was included intoMoscow Governorate. In 1775 it was transferred to newly establishedTver Viceroyalty, where it was split betweenKorchevskoy (established in 1781) andKalyazinsky Uyezds. In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished and transformed intoTver Governorate.[10] On December 30, 1918Kimrsky Uyezd with the center in Kimry was established on the lands which previously belonged to Korchevskoy and Kalyazinsky Uyezds. On May 30, 1922 Korchevskoy Uyezd was abolished and merged into Kimrsky Uyezd. On October 3, 1927Kashinsky Uyezd was abolished and split between Kimrsky andBezhetsky Uyezds.[11]

On July 12, 1929, Tver Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred toMoscow Oblast.[11] Uyezds were abolished as well, and Kimrsky District, with the administrative center in Kimry, was established withinKimry Okrug ofMoscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935Kalinin Oblast was established, and Kimrsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. On February 13, 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Kalyazinsky District was merged into Kimrsky District, but on March  4, 1964 it was re-established.[11] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

In 1951, theselo ofBely Gorodok was granted urban-settlement status.[12] In July 1956, the urban-type settlement of Dubna, which belonged to Kimrsky District, was granted the town status. In September 1956, Dubna was transferred to Moscow Oblast.[11]

Administrative and municipal status

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Within theframework of administrative divisions, Kimrsky District is one of thethirty-six in the oblast.[1] The town ofKimry serves as itsadministrative center, despite being incorporated separately as anokrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7]

As amunicipal division, the district is incorporated asKimrsky Municipal District.[6] Kimry Okrug is incorporated separately from the district as Kimry Urban Okrug.[5]

Economy

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Industry

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There is ashipyard in the settlement ofBely Gorodok. There are also enterprises in the district engaged inpeat and timber production.[13]

Agriculture

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The main agricultural specialization of the district is cattle breeding with meat and milk production.[13]

Transportation

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A railway connecting Moscow withKashin and further withSonkovo and Saint-Petersburg crosses the eastern part of the district. There is a regular suburban passenger traffic between Moscow andSavyolovo, and a regular infrequent traffic between Savyolovo and Kashin.

Paved roads connect Kimry with Tver,Taldom, Kashin, andKalyazin. All of them cross the district. There are also local roads, with bus traffic originating from Kimry.

The Volga is navigable, but there is no passenger navigation.

Culture and recreation

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A 18-meter sphere of unknown origin close to the village ofIgnatovo.

The district contains eight cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally thirty-six objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. The federal monuments include the Resurrection Church in the village ofStoyantsy, the Saint Nicholas Church in the village ofNikolo-Neveryevo, as well as a number of archeological sites.[14]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdeГосударственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 228», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 28 228, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. ^abПаспорт Кимрского района Тверской области (in Russian). Government of Tver Oblast. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedJuly 3, 2014.
  3. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  5. ^abcLaw #4-ZO
  6. ^abLaw #30-ZO
  7. ^abLaw #34-ZO
  8. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  10. ^Российская империя: административно-территориальное деление (1708–1917): Тверская губерния (in Russian).Russian National Library. RetrievedJuly 12, 2013.
  11. ^abcdСправка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2012. RetrievedJuly 11, 2013.
  12. ^Коркунов, В. (1975).Белый Городок/Верхняя Волга в прошлом и настоящем (in Russian). Роман Иванюшкин. RetrievedAugust 7, 2014.
  13. ^abПредприятия (in Russian). Kimrsky District Administration. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedJuly 14, 2014.
  14. ^Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. RetrievedJune 2, 2016.

Sources

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  • Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №34-ЗО от 17 апреля 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области», в ред. Закона №66-ЗО от 1 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 18 Закона Тверской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №17 (специальный выпуск), 19 апреля 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №4-ЗО от 18 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов», в ред. Закона №65-ЗО от 24 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 2 Закона Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №3, 21–27 января 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #4-ZO of January 18, 2005On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, as amended by the Law #65-ZO of July 24, 2012On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №30-ЗО от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Кимрский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №74-ЗО от 17 июля 2007 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Кимрский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №10, 11–17 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #30-ZO of February 28, 2005On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kimrsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #74-ZO of July 17, 2007On Amending the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kimrsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
Districts
Closed administrative-territorial
formations
Cities and towns
(all levels)
Urban-type settlements

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