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Kimki language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pauwasi language spoken in Indonesia
Kimki
Sukubatom
Native toIndonesia
RegionPapua:Pegunungan Bintang Regency,Batom District, nearSepik River entrance to Papua New Guinea
Native speakers
500 (2004)[1]
Pauwasi
Language codes
ISO 639-3sbt
Glottologkimk1238
ELPKimki

Kimki (Aipki[2]) orSukubatom (Sukubatong) is aSouth Pauwasi language ofBatom District,Pegunungan Bintang Regency,Papua,Indonesia. Foley classifies Kimki as alanguage isolate, although he notes some similarities withMurkim.[2] Usher demonstrates a connection to the other South Pauwasi languages.

An automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013)[3] found lexical similarities withPyu. However, since the analysis was automatically generated, the grouping could be either due to mutual lexical borrowing or genetic inheritance.

Dialects include the varieties spoken in Batom and Sabi villages (Rumaropen 2004).[4]

Pronouns

[edit]

Pronouns are:[2]

Kimki independent pronouns
sgpl
1winname
2fumesame
3mame

Basic vocabulary

[edit]

Basic vocabulary of Kimki listed inFoley (2018):[2]

Kimki basic vocabulary
glossKimki
‘bird’ã
‘blood’afupla
‘bone’kwal
‘breast’mua
‘ear’bwa
‘eat’auko
‘egg’im
‘eye’
‘fire’kamop
‘give’an
‘go’bi ~ kaik
‘ground’nim
‘hair’it
‘hear’fas
‘leg’up
‘louse’nim
‘man’ap
‘moon’lokaya
‘name’aip ~ mi
‘one’amatri
‘road, path’bagin
‘see’weː
‘sky’fim
‘stone’kwil
‘sun’bwakaya
‘tongue’albak
‘tooth’luː
‘tree’maul
‘two’alas
‘water’
‘woman’kiam

Sentences

[edit]

Some example sentences in Kimki from Rumaropen (2004), as quoted in Foley (2018):[5][2]

(1)

warime

yesterday

mame

3

aik

come

warime mame aik

yesterday 3 come

‘He came yesterday.’

(2)

mame

3

mambak

village

me

OBL

bi

go

mame mambak me bi

3 village OBL go

‘She went to the village.’

(3)

mame

3

kaes

cooked.rice

augo

eat

mame kaes augo

3 cooked.rice eat

‘She eats cooked rice.’

(4)

mame

3

wambani

money

wel-aba-me

1SG.POSS?-father-OBL?

an

give

mame wambani wel-aba-me an

3 money 1SG.POSS?-father-OBL? give

‘She gave money to my father.’

Only 12 sentence examples are given by Rumaropen (2004). Other than that, there are virtually no other sentences and texts available for Kimki.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kimki atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcdeFoley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. ^Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013.ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).
  4. ^New Guinea World, South Pauwasi River[dead link]
  5. ^Rumaropen, Benny. 2004. Sociolinguistic report on the varieties of the Kimki Language in the region southeast of Ji Mountain, Papua, Indonesia. (in Indonesian). Unpublished ms. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia.
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages
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