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Kimchi-jjigae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Korean kimchi stew

Kimchi-jjigae
Alternative namesKimchi stew
TypeJjigae
Place of originKorea
Main ingredientsKimchi
Korean name
Hangul
김치찌개
RRgimchijjigae
MRkimch'itchigae
IPA[kim.tɕʰi.t͈ɕi.ɡɛ]
This article is part of a series on
Korean cuisine
한국 요리
조선 료리

Kimchi-jjigae[1] (Korean김치찌개) orkimchi stew[1] is ajjigae, orstew-likeKorean dish, made withkimchi and other ingredients, such aspork,scallions,onions, and dicedtofu. It is one of the most common stews in Korean cuisine.

History

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Kimchi existed as a non-spicy pickled vegetable dish well prior to theJoseon era (1392–1897); it was not until the introduction of chili peppers to the Korean peninsula mid-era that the variant of kimchi which has become the de facto standard of today was created.Kimchi-jjigae is assumed to have developed around this time as well.[2]

Preparation and serving

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Kimchi's flavor as an ingredient becomes stronger and more complex as it ages.[3] As a result,kimchi-jjigae is often cooked using older, more fermented, and "riper" kimchi, which has a much more pronounced flavor and contains higher amounts ofprobiotics.[4] (Living bacteria in fresh, uncooked kimchi will not survive the cooking process.) As kimchi is the core ingredient inkimchi-jjigae, other ingredients are dependent on personal preference.

Sliced kimchi is put into a pot with the meat of choice and other typical ingredients, such astofu, sliced spring onions, and garlic. They are stewed in water oranchovy (myeolchi) stock. The stew is seasoned with fermented bean paste (doenjang) or fermented red pepper paste (gochujang).[2]

Like many other Korean dishes,kimchi-jjigae is usually eaten communally from the center of the table if more than two people are served. It is accompanied by traditional side dishes (banchan) and rice. It is usually cooked and served boiling hot in a stone pot.

Varieties

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Tunakimchi-jjigae

Beyond the standard ingredients of beef, pork, or chicken, some varieties are called by their particular names.

  • Chamchikimchi-jjigae (참치 김치찌개) is made with tuna, usually the canned type made specifically to use injjigae. It is popular for camping trips or picnics, because of its ease of cooking and portability.[5]
  • Kkongchikimchi-jjigae (꽁치 김치찌개) is made withPacific saury.
  • Budae-jjigae (부대찌개) is made by stewing kimchi with various ingredients not native to Korean cuisine, includingSpam, hot dogs, and American cheese slices.Budae means "army base" in Korean; it originated during the Korean War, when South Koreans used ingredients procured from the US military.[6]
  • Vegankimchi-jjigae (비건 김치찌개) is a plant based version of the stew; using ingredients such as kimchi, tofu, mushrooms, and vegetables. As it is a common cuisine it is a great cold weather comfort food.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab=주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안 [Standardized Romanizations and Translations (English, Chinese, and Japanese) of (200) Major Korean Dishes](PDF) (in Korean).National Institute of Korean Language. 2014-07-30. Retrieved2017-02-19.
  2. ^ab"Kimchi jjigae". at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Archived fromthe original on June 10, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2026.
  3. ^=김치찌개.terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved2021-04-04.
  4. ^Bacteria in kimchi,Doctor's News, 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2010-06-24.(in Korean)
  5. ^Tuna in jjigae,Hankyung News, 2010-01-19. Retrieved 2010-06-24.(in Korean)
  6. ^Wharton, Rachel (April 2016)."Tented Walls and Family-Style Korean Dishes at Pocha 32".The New York Times.
  7. ^Thomas (2019-11-10)."Vegan Kimchi Jjigae (Spicy Korean Stew)".Gastroplant. Retrieved2024-05-06.

External links

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