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Kimberley Commando

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Kimberley Commando
Kimberly Commando insignia
Active1964-2003
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeInfantry
RoleLight Infantry
SizeOne Battalion
Part ofSouth African Infantry Corps
Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQKimberley
Military unit

Kimberley Commando was alight infantryregiment of theSouth African Army. It formed part of theSouth African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

[edit]

Origin

[edit]

The origin of this unit is the Kimberley Town Guard which raised in October 1899 to defend the city from Boer Republican attack. By November 1899 the strength of the Town Guard, had been increased to 130 officers and 2,520 non-commissioned officers and men. During the siege of Kimberly, the Town Guard, held trenches and defensive works.[1]

Operations

[edit]

With the UDF

[edit]

The Kimberly Commando was originally established in Kimberly in 1936 as the West End Rifle Association. Members had to provide their own weapons and ammunition. By 1938, the Defence Rifle Association was created and weapons could then be bought directly from the Department of Defence.

With the SADF

[edit]

As with other Rifle Associations, this unit was renamed in 1964.

Its headquarters was based in the private homes of its commanding officers.

In 1964, 1970, 1974 and 1980 the HQ was moved around until it finally shared space with Group 22 HQ at Scanlan Street. The units main function in this era was search and cordon assistance in the urban area of Kimberly in assistance to the Police.

Border War
[edit]

From 1976, the unit provided troops for service in the operational area.

With the SANDF

[edit]
Disbandment
[edit]

This unit, along with all otherCommando units was disbanded after a decision by South African PresidentThabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[2][3] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to theMinister of Safety and SecurityCharles Nqakula.[4]

Leadership

[edit]
Leadership
FromHonorary ColonelsTo
FromCommanding OfficersTo
1936Lt Col J.C. O'Ehleynd
1942Maj S.J. Scottnd
1964Lt Col De Jagernd
ndCommandant H.L. Herholdtnd
1970Commandant P.G. Slabbertnd
1974Commandant M.K. Britsnd
1976Commandant F. Schrecknd
FromRegimental Sergeants MajorTo

Unit insignia

[edit]
SADF era Kimberly Commando insignia ver 2
SADF era Kimberly Commando insignia ver 2

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Anglo Boer War - Kimberley Town Guard".
  2. ^Col L B van Stade, Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997)."Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved5 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^"About the Commando system". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved17 January 2008.
  4. ^de Lange, Deon."South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'".Cape Argus. Retrieved5 March 2015.

See also

[edit]
South African Commandos
Group 1 (HQ Kelvin)
Group 2 (HQOudtshoorn)
Group 3 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 4 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 5 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 6 (HQPort Elizabeth)
Group 7 (HQGrahamstown)
Group 8 (HQEast London)
Group 9 (HQPietermaritzburg)
Group 10 (HQMontclair, Durban)
Group 11 (HQDundee)
Group 12 (HQErmelo)
Group 13 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 14 (HQPietersburg)
Group 15 (HQThaba Tshwane)
Group 16 (HQMarievale)
Group 17 (HQMidvaal)
Group 18 (HQDoornkop)
Group 19 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 20 (HQMmabatho)
Group 21 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 22 (HQDiskobolos)
Group 23 (HQUpington)
Group 24 (HQKroonstad)
Group 25 (HQBethlehem)
Group 26 (HQ,Jacobsdal)
Group 27 (HQEshowe)
Group 28 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 29 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 30 (HQPotchefstroom)
Group 31 (HQWellington)
Group 32 (HQGraaff-Reinet)
Group 33 (HQNelspruit)
Group 34 (HQWelkom)
Group 35 (HQBloemfontein)
Group 36 (HQ Tempe/Ladybrand)
Group 39 (HQQueenstown)
Group 40 (HQ Wingsfield)
Group 41 (HQPrimrose)
Group 42 (HQLenz)
Group 46 (HQUmtata)
Walvis Bay Military Area
South African Army Units
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