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Kidnapping of Evyatar David

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Gaza war hostage case (2023 – 2025)

Kidnapping of Evyatar David
Part of theGaza war hostage crisis
Evyatar David (center) after his release, 13 October 2025
LocationEshkol Regional Council, Israel
DateOctober 7, 2023 (2023-10-07)–October 13, 2025 (2025-10-13)
Attack type
Kidnapping

Evyatar David (Hebrew:אביתר דוד) is anIsraeli who was kidnapped during theNova music festival massacre of theOctober 7 attacks, and was held as a hostage byHamas until October 13, 2025, when he was released as part of ahostage-prisoner exchange.

Evyatar David

Evyatar David was born on December 24, 2000, to Avishai and Galia David.[1][2] He is fromKfar Saba.[3] He has a brother Ilay, and a sister Yaela.[2]

Kidnapping

David was kidnapped from theNova festival during theOctober 7 attacks.[3] He reported being shot at and trying to escape by vehicle, before the connection was lost.[4] He was taken with his childhood best friendGuy Gilboa-Dalal.[5]

Captivity

David and Gilboa-Dalal were shown in a video taken on February 22, 2025, during theJanuary 2025 ceasefire watching the release of three other hostages,Omer Shem Tov,Eliya Cohen andOmer Wenkert, after 505 days. David and Gilboa-Dalal were not freed and remained as hostages. The video was the first sign of life from David since being kidnapped, and the first of Gilboa-Dalal since June 2024.[6] The two are held with their hands and feet tied, bags over their heads, and fed very little in complete darkness, which makes it difficult to know what they are eating. They receive one shower a month with a bucket of water. David does not have his glasses and is unable to see well.[7]

Starvation

Hamas released footage of David in August 2025, showing him in an severelyemaciated state and forced todig his own grave. He stated that he had not eaten in days and received little water to drink. A similar video was released byPalestinian Islamic Jihad depicting hostageRom Braslavski.[8][9] Hamas claimed the hostages eat the same food as the militant group's members, but the video shows a Hamas member handing David a can of food. The captor's arm is much larger than David's, showing the former is well-fed. Other hostages noted that Hamas members would feast next door to where they were being held, and they could smell the food.[10]

An Instagram post shared byGreta Thunberg and other pro-Palestinian activists in October 2025 featured a still image of David from the August video, suggesting he is a suffering Palestinian prisoner held by Israel. The post was mocked on social media and condemned by David's sister, Yeela, and educatorAviva Klompas. Yeela David called on Thunberg to delete the post.[11][12]

Reactions

US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance meet with David's family and other family and hostages in September 2025.

David's family compared it tothe Holocaust, referring to him as amuselmann. They said his life was in "immediate danger", and that he had been "deliberately and cynically starved in Hamas’ tunnels in Gaza". They also describing him as "a living skeleton, buried alive."[8] In an interview withGeoff Bennett onPBS NewsHour, David's cousin, Matan Eshet, pointed out that the Hamas captor had a much larger hand and arm than David, showing the former is well-fed. Eshet continued that the captor also is tanned, showing he has been outside regularly.[13] TheIsraeli foreign ministry also mentioned the contrast in a tweet.[14]

The video was also condemned by several world leaders:

  •  European UnionHigh Representative for Foreign AffairsKaja Kallas said that the video exposes "the barbarity" of Hamas, calling for them to disarm and end its rule in Gaza.[8]
  •  France – PresidentEmmanuel Macron called it "abject cruelty, an unlimited inhumanity", which "embodies Hamas".[8]
  •  Germany – ChancellorFriedrich Merz said he was "appalled" by the footage. "Hamas is torturing hostages, terrorising Israel, and using Gaza’s population as a human shield."[8]
  •  ICRC – The organization stated it was "appalled" and that this is "stark evidence of the life-threatening conditions in which the hostages are being held". They called for access to the hostages to assess their condition, provide medical support, as well as contact with their families.[9]
  •  Israel – Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu expressed "profound shock" and told hostage families that the govern "will continue constantly and relentlessly" seek their release.[9]
  •  United Kingdom – Foreign SecretaryDavid Lammy said that "images of hostages being paraded for propaganda are sickening" and the hostages must be released "unconditionally".[9]
  •  United States – PresidentDonald Trump responded to a question at a press conference, saying that the video was "horrible" and he hoped more people would see it.[15][16]

TheAmerican Jewish Committee took out a full-page advertisement inThe New York Times which showed side by side photos of David before his kidnapping and astill from the video, beneath the caption "Kidnapped. Starved."[17][non-primary source needed] British singerJessie J shared stills from the video of David on her Instagram account, calling them heart breaking and stated "To see the past become present is a horror. Never Again. Again"[18]

Columnist Aviya Kushner wrote inThe Forward that there is a stark difference between portrayals of the video in Israeli and American media. Israeli media shows the full video, while American media shows selectively-picked stills.[19]

Release efforts

Poster calling for the release of Evyatar David in Tel Aviv

TheHostages and Missing Families Forum called on Netanyahu and the government to "expedite the negotiations and bring about the immediate return of all the hostages" when David appeared in the Hamas video in February 2025.[6]

At aUnited Nations Security Council discussion on the hostage crisis, Ilay David spoke about his brother's conditions and criticized the council for their silence, and what he views as complicity in the continued crisis.[20] Netanyahu spoke with the regional head of theInternational Committee of the Red Cross and "asked for his involvement in the immediate providing of food and medical care to our hostages".[8] The Israeli government placed an advertisement photograph of David on abillboard inTimes Square, with the captions "Hamas is starving the Israeli hostages" and "Ignored by the media too busy echoing Hamas propaganda". The display was intended to highlight the ongoingGaza war hostage crisis, in light of allegations of famine in Gaza, which Israel Consul General in New YorkOfir Akunis labelled ablood libel.[21]

Ilay and Yeela David, along with former hostagesOhad andRaz Ben Ami, met with President Trump and other administration officials in September 2025. During the meeting, Trump pledged his support and commitment to bring the hostages home. Galia David and other relatives of hostages also met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris to reenforce the priority of freeing the hostages in any discussions.[22]

Release

As part of theGaza Peace Plan, he was released on October 13, 2025. Prior to his release David was one of many hostages who were able to video call family members while still being held by Hamas.[23][24] David and Gilboa-Dalal were reunited after their release at theRabin Medical Center inPetah Tikva, Israel, after being separated and held separately for the last two months as hostages.[25] An image of David and his parents was posted shortly after his release and reuniting with them.[26]

References

  1. ^David, Ilay (December 27, 2024)."A real Chanukah gift? The release of the hostages, including my brother".Jewish News Syndicate.Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  2. ^abHasson, Ayala; Pines, Anna (August 2, 2025)."אביו של אביתר דוד: "מחמאס אין לי ציפיות, מצפה שהמדינה טיפה תשנה משהו"" [Eviatar David's father: "I have no expectations from Hamas, I expect the state to change something a little"].Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (in Hebrew).Archived from the original on August 2, 2025. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  3. ^abKhoury, Jack; Peleg, Bar (August 1, 2025)."Hamas Releases Video of Israeli Hostage Evyatar David From Gaza Captivity".Haaretz. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  4. ^"אביתר דוד בן 23 מכפר סבא – חטוף בעזה".Kfar Saba News (in Hebrew). November 1, 2023.
  5. ^"The next 24: These are the remaining hostages presumed alive in Gaza".The Times of Israel. March 7, 2025. RetrievedAugust 7, 2025.
  6. ^abFabian, Emanuel (February 22, 2025)."Families of hostages Eviatar David, Guy Gilboa-Dalal okay publication of Hamas propaganda clip from today".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on February 23, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  7. ^Peylan, Michal (March 29, 2025)."גיא לא היה מסוגל לדבר במשך חודש, אביתר מתקשה לראות ללא משקפיו".Mako (in Hebrew).
  8. ^abcdefSutherland, Callum; Schneid, Rebecca (August 4, 2025)."World Leaders Condemn Hamas' 'Cruel' Video of Israeli Hostage Evyatar David in Gaza Captivity".Time. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  9. ^abcdBachega, Hugo; Moench, Mallory (August 3, 2025)."World leaders condemn videos of emaciated Israeli hostages in Gaza as Red Cross calls for access".BBC News. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  10. ^Gordon, Lihi (August 2, 2025)."Revealing detail in hostage video exposes Hamas starvation hoax".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on August 25, 2025. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  11. ^"Thunberg shares image of emaciated Israeli hostage in post protesting treatment of Palestinian prisoners".The Times of Israel. October 7, 2025. RetrievedOctober 9, 2025.
  12. ^Weiniger, Gabrielle (October 8, 2025)."Greta Thunberg branded a 'joke' after Israeli hostage photo mix-up".The Times. RetrievedOctober 9, 2025.
  13. ^Bennett, Geoff (August 5, 2025)."Israeli hostage shown in Hamas video is starved, tortured and 'a broken man,' cousin says".PBS.Archived from the original on August 21, 2025. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  14. ^Israel Foreign Ministry [@IsraelMFA] (August 2, 2025)."Look at the arms of Evyatar David — an Israeli hostage, starved to the edge of collapse. Now look at the arm of his Palestinian Hamas captor — strong, well-fed, offering a can for show. So who's really being starved in Gaza? @nytimes @BBC @CNN @Daily_Express" (Tweet). RetrievedAugust 31, 2025 – viaTwitter.
  15. ^"Trump slams 'horrible' Hamas video of emaciated hostage".Agence France-Presse. August 5, 2025.
  16. ^Shaked, Or (August 5, 2025).""צפיתי בסרטון, הוא נורא": טראמפ התייחס למצבו של אביתר דוד ולכיבוש הרצועה".Israel Hayom (in Hebrew).
  17. ^"AJC Runs Full Page New York Times Ad to Expose Israeli Hostage Suffering".American Jewish Committee (Press release). New York. August 6, 2025. RetrievedAugust 7, 2025.
  18. ^"Jessie J calls to 'end the suffering' of hostages | The Jerusalem Post".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. August 4, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2025.
  19. ^Kushner, Aviya (August 7, 2025)."In that horrific video of a man digging his own grave, Israelis are seeing something that Americans aren't".The Forward.Archived from the original on August 14, 2025. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  20. ^Eichner, Itamar (August 5, 2025)."'Your silence is the face of this monstrous cruelty,' hostage's brother tells UN Security Council".Ynetnews. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2025.
  21. ^Gilson, Grace (August 5, 2025)."Israel broadcasts Hamas' video of hostage Evyatar David in Times Square".Jewish Telegraphic Agency. RetrievedAugust 7, 2025.
  22. ^Gordon, Lihi (September 10, 2025)."'Would military pressure help?': Trump meets with former hostages in Washington".Ynetglobal. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2025.
  23. ^Levaton, Stav (October 13, 2025)."Emotional footage emerges of families speaking with hostages ahead of their release".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. RetrievedOctober 14, 2025.
  24. ^"All living Israeli hostages freed by Hamas as part of Trump cease-fire". October 13, 2025. RetrievedOctober 13, 2025.
  25. ^Levaton, Stav (October 13, 2025)."Evyatar David, Guy Gilboa-Dalal reunite at hospital after being split 2 months before release".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. RetrievedOctober 13, 2025.
  26. ^Butt, Maira (October 13, 2025)."Israeli hostage forced to dig own grave by Hamas reunited with family after two years".The Independent. RetrievedOctober 13, 2025.
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