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Kiasma

Coordinates:60°10′18″N24°56′13″E / 60.17169°N 24.93683°E /60.17169; 24.93683
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Art museum in Helsinki, Finland
Kiasma
The northern side of the Kiasma building
Kiasma is located in Helsinki (mainland)
Kiasma
The location of the museum inHelsinki
Show map of Helsinki (mainland)
Kiasma is located in Finland
Kiasma
Kiasma (Finland)
Show map of Finland
Former name
Museum of Contemporary Art (Finnish:Nykytaiteen museo)
Established1990 (1990)(Museum of Contemporary Art)
1998 (1998)(opening of Kiasma building)
LocationHelsinki,Finland
Coordinates60°10′18″N24°56′13″E / 60.17169°N 24.93683°E /60.17169; 24.93683
TypeArt museum
CollectionsContemporary art
Visitors295,000 (2017)
DirectorLeevi Haapala
OwnerFinnish National Gallery
Websitewww.kiasma.fi/en/

Kiasma is acontemporary artmuseum located onMannerheimintie inHelsinki,Finland. Its namekiasma, Finnish forchiasma, alludes to the basic conceptual idea of its architect,Steven Holl. Kiasma is part of theFinnish National Gallery, and it is responsible for the gallery's contemporary art collection. Its mission is to showcase contemporary art and celebrate the art od our time.

History

[edit]
Under construction in Autumn 1996
Nearly complete in Autumn 1997, with the now-demolishedVR warehouses on the northern side

The contemporary art collection began as the Museum of Contemporary Art (Finnish:Nykytaiteen museo) in 1990. In its earliest stages, the collection was housed inAteneum.

Anarchitectural design competition to design a building for the contemporary arts museum was held in 1992. The competition was open to architects from theNordic andBaltic countries, in addition to which four architects or studios from elsewhere were invited to participate, though they were obliged to submit their proposals anonymously:Steven Holl from the US,Alvaro Siza from Portugal,Coop Himmelb(l)au from Austria, andKazuo Shinohara from Japan.[1] The competition results were announced in 1993, and the winning proposal, titledChiasma by Steven Holl, was selected from the 516 submitted entries. The design of the building, Finnish-ized as "Kiasma", underwent slight modification during the design process, but nevertheless was regarded as controversial; for instance its close proximity to the equestrian statue of Finnish PresidentCarl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim.[2] Construction work began in 1996, and the museum opened in May 1998.[3]

The museum attracted 160,000–180,000 visitors per year in 2011–2013.[4]

Kiasma was closed for repairs in September 2014 and reopened in March 2015.[3][5] In 2016, Kiasma attracted over 310,000 visitors.[6]

Collections

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The collections include works by around 8,000 artists,[7] includingReetta Ahonen,Martti Aiha, Jan van Andersson Aken, Anders Gustaf,Antonio Rotta,Bernard Baron, Stig Baumgartner,Cornelis Pietersz Bega, Erik Snedsbøl,Nicolas Berchem,Honoré Daumier,Karel Dujardin,Nunzio Gulino [it],Torger Enckell [fi],Aarne Jämsä [fi],Ismo Kajander [fi],Raimo Kanerva [fi],Søren Dahlgaard and Risto Laakkonen.[citation needed]

Gallery

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  • Front lobby
    Front lobby
  • Front lobby, view from the entrance
    Front lobby, view from the entrance
  • Interior and staircase
    Interior and staircase
  • Staircase, with a view of the Parliament House
    Staircase, with a view of theParliament House
  • Stairs seen from 5th floor
    Stairs seen from 5th floor
  • Natural lighting
    Natural lighting
  • Open space
    Open space
  • Theatre
    Theatre
  • Kiasma Café
    Kiasma Café
  • Northeast side, with zinc plating (the details on the very northern end are of brass)
    Northeast side, with zinc plating (the details on the very northern end are of brass)
  • Southern side
    Southern side
View from the north of theKansalaistori Square [fi], with Kiasma on the right, to the leftHelsinki Central Library Oodi andSanoma House [fi]
View from the south, withHelsinki Central Station visible on the right edge

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Nancy Marmer, "Holl's Kiasma Debuts in Helsinki,"Art in America, October 1998, p. 35.

References

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  1. ^The Open Nordic/Baltic Design Competition for the Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki.Architectural Competitions in Finland, 5/1993.
  2. ^G. Griffiths, "Steven Holl and His Critics",Ptah, 1/2006.
  3. ^ab"The story of Kiasma". Kiasma. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  4. ^Annual Report 2013(PDF). Finnish National Gallery. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 May 2017. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  5. ^"Kiasma Archive: 2015". Kiasma. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  6. ^"Annual Reports • Finnish National Gallery".www.kansallisgalleria.fi. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved2018-06-14.
  7. ^"Kiasma - Kiasma Collections".kiasma.fi. Retrieved2018-06-14.

External links

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