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Khuddakapāṭha

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Khuddakapāṭha
TypeCanonical text
ParentKhuddaka Nikāya
AttributionBhāṇaka
CommentaryParamatthajotikā (Khuddakapāṭha-aṭṭhakathā)
CommentatorBuddhaghosa
AbbreviationKp; Khp
Pāli Canon
Theravāda Buddhism
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TheKhuddakapāṭha (Pali for "short passages"; abbreviated as "Khp") is aTheravada Buddhist scripture, the first collection of discourses (suttas) in theKhuddaka Nikāya of thePali Canon. It may have originated as a handbook for novice monks composed from excerpts of canonical texts.[1]

History

[edit]

TheKhuddakapāṭha was excluded from the lists of canonical texts collected by the Theravada Digha- and Majjhima-bhanakas as well as the Chinese translation ofBuddhaghosa's commentaries.[1] This suggest that theKhuddakapāṭha had not attained canonical status until relatively late in the process of fixing the Theravada canon, and may be one of the last texts added to the Canon itself.[1]

All but one of the discourses it collects are found elsewhere in thePali Canon- the Nidhi Kanda is not extant in the current Pali Canon but does include text [Khp 8.9] quoted in theAbhidhamma Pitaka'sKathavatthu [Kv 351,18-21].)[2] It may have originated as a handbook fornovices composed from excerpts from the canon, and was accepted as canonical because it consisted of texts that were already part of the Canon.[1] TheKhuddakapāṭha is not widely used or studied in modern Theravada countries, but several of its texts are included in a commonParitta collection (theMaha Pirit Potha), suggesting that this collection originated with theKhuddakapāṭha or a precursor text.[2]

Contents

[edit]

The collection is composed of the following nine discourses:

  1. "Going forRefuge" (Saranattayam)
  2. "Ten Precepts" (Dasasikkhapadam)
  3. "Thirty-two Parts [of the Body]" (Dvattimsakaro)[3]
  4. "Novice's Questions" (Kumarapanha)
  5. "Discourse on Blessings" (Mangala Sutta)
  6. "Discourse on Treasures" (Ratana Sutta)
  7. "[Hungry Shades] Outside the Wall Chapter" (Tirokutta Sutta)
  8. "Reserve Fund Chapter" (Nidhikanda Sutta)
  9. "Discourse on Lovingkindess" (Metta Sutta)

Translations

[edit]
  • Tr R. C. Childers, inJournal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1869
  • TrF. L. Woodward, inSome Sayings of the Buddha, 1925
  • "The text of the minor sayings", inMinor Anthologies of the Pali Canon, volume I, tr C. A. F. Rhys Davids, 1931,Pali Text Society[1], Bristol
  • "The minor readings", in 1 volume with "The illustrator of ultimate meaning", its commentary, tr Nanamoli, 1960, Pali Text Society, Bristol

Notes

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  1. ^abcdNorman, Kenneth Roy (1983).Pali Literature. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 57-8.ISBN 3-447-02285-X.
  2. ^abVon Hinüber, Oskar (1997).A Handbook of Pali Literature (1st Indian ed.). New Delhi: Munishiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 42–4.ISBN 81-215-0778-2.
  3. ^Cf.Patikulamanasikara for an enumeration and traditional contextualization of the canonical identification of thirty-one or thirty-two body parts.

Sources

[edit]
  • CSCD Tipitaka Version 2.0. A compiled CD-ROM with the Sixth Sangha Council's Tipitaka collection.

External links

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