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Khatuna Fekhra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Holy figure in Yazidism
Xatûna Fexra
Xudan of birth, pregnancy, women, children
The name of Khatuna (𐺊𐺀𐺕𐺣𐺣𐺢𐺀) Fekhra (𐺙𐺦𐺊𐺍𐺀) inYezidi script; written right-to-left
Other namesXezal (birth name)
Venerated inYazidism
AnimalsDeer
GenderFemale
RegionKurdistan
Ethnic groupKurds (Yazidis)
Genealogy
Parents
SiblingsŞêx Mend, Şêx Bedir, Aqûbê Mûsa
SpouseŞêx Hesenê Şemsa
Part ofa series on
Kurdish history andKurdish culture
Part ofa series on theYazidi religion
Yazidism
Temple of Khatuna Fekhra inTurkey
Pilgrims and worshippers at the shrine of Xatûna Fexra inLalish, with theMicewir of the shrine, Sheikh Mirza (second from left), mid-2019.

Khatuna Fekhra (Kurdish:Xatûna Fexra[1]) is a holyYazidi female figure who is venerated as theXudan of women and children as well as patron of childbirth and pregnancy.[2][3]

Biography

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Xatûna Fexra was the daughter is the daughter of the prominent Yazidi holy figure, Şêx Fexredîn as well as sister toŞêx Mend, Şêx Bedir and Aqûbê Mûsa. According to Yazidi tradition, her birth name was Xezal, however, she came to be known as Xatûna Fexra.[4][5][6]

Religious Significance

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TheQuba Xatuna Fexra (Temple of Khatuna Fekhra) inMağara, İdil,Şırnak Province, southeasternTurkey was built in honor of her. There is also a shrine built in honor of her inLalish.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Omarkhali, Khanna (2017).The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.ISBN 978-3-447-10856-0.OCLC 994778968.
  2. ^Kreyenbroek, Philip (2005).God and Sheikh Adi are perfect: sacred poems and religious narratives from the Yezidi tradition. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.ISBN 978-3-447-05300-6.OCLC 63127403.
  3. ^Omerxalî, Xanna (2007).Êzdiyatî: Civak, Sembol, Rîtûel û Mît (in Kurdish). Istanbul: Avesta Yayınları. pp. 92, 105.OCLC 968310469.
  4. ^Kreyenbroek, Philip (1995).Yezidism: its background, observances, and textual tradition. Lewiston NY: E. Mellen Press.ISBN 0-7734-9004-3.OCLC 31377794.
  5. ^Khanna, Omarkhali, Khanna 1981-.The Yezidi religious textual tradition from oral to written : categories, transmission, scripturalisation and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts : with audio and video samples on CD-ROM. pp. 57, 63, 567.ISBN 978-3-447-10856-0.OCLC 1002063785.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^"Şêx Fexrê Adiyan: Fîlosof û xasê ola Êzdiyatiyê".bnk.institutkurde.org. p. 221. Retrieved2021-05-15.
  7. ^Kreyenbroek, Philip (1995).Yezidism: its background, observances, and textual tradition. Lewiston NY: E. Mellen Press.ISBN 0-7734-9004-3.OCLC 31377794.

External links

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Media related toKhatuna Fekhra at Wikimedia Commons

Sheikh Adi lineage
Shemsani lineage
Other saints


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