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Khal Adath Jeshurun

Coordinates:40°51′12″N73°56′07″W / 40.85336°N 73.93520°W /40.85336; -73.93520
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synagogue in Manhattan, New York
This article is about The synagogue and community in Upper Manhattan. For the congregation with the same name in Lower Manhattan, seeEldridge Street Synagogue. For similarly named synagogues, seeAdath Jeshurun.

Khal Adath Jeshurun
Khal Adath Jeshurun synagogue in 2011
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
RiteWesternNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
LeadershipRabbiYisroel Mantel
StatusActive
Location
Location85-93 Bennett Avenue,Washington Heights,Manhattan,New York City,New York 10033
CountryUnited States
Khal Adath Jeshurun is located in New York City
Khal Adath Jeshurun
Location inNew York City
Coordinates40°51′12″N73°56′07″W / 40.85336°N 73.93520°W /40.85336; -73.93520
Architecture
FounderRabbi Dr.Joseph Breuer
Established1939(as a community)
Completed1952
Website
kajinc.org

Khal Adath Jeshurun, officiallyK'hal Adath Jeshurun,[1] abbreviated asKAJ, is anOrthodox Jewish community andsynagogue located at 85-93 Bennett Avenue in theWashington Heights neighborhood ofManhattan inNew York City,New York, United States.

The community includes a high proportion ofAshkenaziGerman Jews and follows theWestern Ashkenazic rite, unlike most Ashkenazic synagogues in the United States, that follow the Eastern Ashkenazic (Polish) liturgical rite.[2] The Western Ashkenazic rite covers the community's liturgical text, practices, andmelodies. The community uses theRödelheimSiddur Sfas Emes edited byWolf Heidenheim andSeligman Baer, although the community's rite varies in some places from Rödelheim.

The community has an affiliated synagogue in the heavily Orthodox Jewish community ofMonsey.

History

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The community is a direct continuation of the pre-Second World War Jewish community ofFrankfurt am Main led bySamson Raphael Hirsch. Khal Adath Jeshurun bases its approach, and structure, on Hirsch's philosophy ofTorah im Derech Eretz; it was re-established according to the protocol originally drawn in 1850, to which the community continues to adhere.

K'hal Adath Jeshurun was founded in 1939 in Washington Heights by refugees from Germany, followingKristallnacht. The community is colloquially called "Breuer's" after Rabbi Dr.Joseph Breuer, founder of the community and its first rabbi. He was a grandson o{{f Samson Raphael Hirsch.[3]

The current synagogue building was completed in 1952, renovating initial premises at 90 Bennett Avenue.

Full service community

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True to the "full-service community" as originally established in Frankfurt, the community includes a synagogue, anelementary school (located at 85 Bennett Avenue), various educational facilities, a social hall, a boyshigh school, and akollel. It formerly included a girls high school, a post-high school girls seminary, and a post high schoolBeth Midrash program. TheKehilla also offers its members amikveh,Kashrut supervision andShechitah.[4] The yeshivas go under the nameYeshiva Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch. It also offers an independentChevra kadisha. The members of the community tend to live in the buildings on Bennett Avenue, Overlook Terrace, and the adjacent cross streets towards the west and Fort Washington Avenue.

Senior rabbis

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  • RabbiJoseph Breuer (1939 – 1980): founded the community and led it until his death.
  • RabbiShimon Schwab (1958 – 1995): joined the community in 1958, and served as senior rabbi from 1980 until his death.
  • Rabbi Zechariah Gelley (1987 – 2018): joined the community in 1987, and served as senior rabbi from 1995 until his death.
  • RabbiYisroel Mantel, previously ofLucerne, Switzerland, joined the community in 2006, and became senior rabbi when Rabbi Gelley died in 2018.[5]

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"About".K'hal Adath Jeshurun. RetrievedDecember 15, 2023.
  2. ^"Nusach".Khal Adath Jeshurun. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2021.
  3. ^Bodenheimer, Dr. Ernst J.; Scherman, Rabbi Nosson (n.d.)."Rabbi Joseph Breuer: The Rav of Frankfurt, U.S.A."Jewish Observer. Archived from the original on November 9, 2005. RetrievedDecember 15, 2023.
  4. ^Frankel, Rabbi Pinchas (n.d.)."Parshiyot VaYakhel/Pekudei/ HaChodesh - 5761".Orthodox Union. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2006. RetrievedDecember 15, 2023.Alt URL
  5. ^Tannenbaum, Rabbi Gershon (September 27, 2006)."Installation At Khal Adas Jeshurun".The Jewish Press. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2006. RetrievedDecember 15, 2023.Alt URLArchived October 18, 2006, at theWayback Machine

Further reading

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External links

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