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Kerryonians

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Criminal organization
Kerryonians
George Catlin painting of theFive Points, Manhattan,New York City in 1827 theslum territory of the "Kerryonians" and the other Irish criminal gangs
Founded byIrish immigrants fromCounty Kerry,Ireland
Founding locationFive Points, Manhattan,New York City
Years active1825-1830s
TerritoryLower East Side,Manhattan, New York City
EthnicityIrish
Membership(est.)?
Criminal activitiesstreet fighting,knife fighting,assault,murder,robbery
AlliesForty Thieves,Shirt Tails,Chichesters,Dead Rabbits,Tammany Hall
RivalsBowery Boys,Forty Thieves,Pelters
The Kerryonians gang were formed fromNew York City Irish immigrants who had emigrated fromCounty Kerry,Ireland

TheKerryonians were the second oldest criminal street gang inNew York City[1][2] but may have been the first gang in the city. The members were made up of recent Irish immigrants fromCounty Kerry,Ireland. There was also a 19th-centuryPhiladelphia gang of thesame name.[3] Beginning in the 1820s, the Kerryonians were part of the first wave of the early New York gangs, following behind the first and oldest gang in the city, theForty Thieves, to occupy theFive Points area. The Kerryonians were particularly fond of targeting New Yorkers who were ofBritish descent. The Kerryonians also fought a gang named the "Pelters".[4] They are most known however for disrupting British actorWilliam Charles Macready's performance atAstor Place around 1849. The Kerryonians were eventually absorbed into the growing street gangs of Five Points such as theDead Rabbits,Roach Guards, andChichesters.

References

[edit]
  • Asbury, HerbertThe Gangs of New York: A History of the New York Underworld. New York. 1928.ISBN 1-56025-275-8
  • Ellis, Edward Robb.The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
Specific
  1. ^Mitchel P. Roth,Global Organized Crime: A 21st Century Approach Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge, 2017
  2. ^James A. Inciardi,Examining the justice process: a reader. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1996, p. 12
  3. ^The Gangs of Philadelphia, Discoveries from the (Philadelphia) City Archives, PhillyHistory.org. By Ken Finkel. February 10, 2016
  4. ^George Edward Lowen,History of the 71st Regiment, N. G., N. Y., American Guard New York: Veterans association, 71st regiment, N. G., N. Y., 1919

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