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Keris bahari

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of dagger from Sumatra

Keris Bahari
Keris bahari of keris alang type
TypeKris
Place of originIndonesia (Sumatra)
Service history
Used byMalays (ethnic group)
Specifications
Lengthoverall length: approx. 58–66 cm (23–26 in)

Blade typeStraight double edged
Hilt typeWood, ivory
Scabbard/sheathWood

AKeris Bahari (or "Bahari kris") is a long version of akris dagger mainly used inSumatra.[1] It is also calledKeris panjang (meaning, "Long kris").[2] Keris bahari is dubbed by European people as "Sumatranrapier kris" or "execution kris".[3]

History

[edit]

Keris bahari evolved from the original kris, which is a dagger. As men fought, they needed a weapon with greater reach, and kris became longer and heavier. Two forms then evolved: The first is rapier kris (keris bahari), and the second is broadsword kris (sundang). Because the blade became longer, the handle had to be straightened to balance it.[1]

Description

[edit]

The hilt of keris bahari is made ofhorn, sometimes of silver and fishivory, usually beautifully carved.[4] The shape of the hilt is straight or slightly curving at the end.[1][5] The sheath tip is usually rounded, but if cased in silver it often has square tip.[6] The blade of keris bahari is long and narrow.[7] Keris bahari is classified to 3 type depending on the length: The longest is called keris panjang, the medium keris alang, and the shortest, keris pendek.[3]

Execution by kris

[edit]

The execution by kris is calledhukumansalang.Salang is synonymous with keris panjang.[8] The executioner made the victim squat, then drove the keris panjang from certain spot inside his collar bone down to the heart.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGardner (1936). p. 8.
  2. ^Gardner (1936). p. 35.
  3. ^abGardner (1936). p. 37
  4. ^Gardner (1936). p. 25.
  5. ^Gardner (1936). p. 31.
  6. ^Gardner (1936). p. 29.
  7. ^Gardner (1936). p. 133.
  8. ^"Arti kata salang - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online".kbbi.web.id. Retrieved2020-08-29.
  9. ^Gardner (1936). p. 37.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gardner, G. B. (1936). Keris and Other Malay Weapons. Singapore: Progressive Publishing Company.
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