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Kerala Congress (M)

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeKerala Congress (disambiguation).

Indian political party
Political party in India
Kerala Congress (Mani)
AbbreviationKEC(M)
ChairmanJose K. Mani
Rajya Sabha LeaderJose K. Mani
FounderK. M. Mani
Founded1979; 46 years ago (1979)
Split fromKerala Congress
HeadquartersState Committee Office, Near Fire Station,Kottayam[1]
NewspaperPrathichaya weekly
Student wingKerala Students Congress (M)
Youth wingKerala Youth Front (M)
Women's wingKerala Vanitha Congress (M)
Labour wingKerala Trade Union Congress (M)
IdeologySocial democracy[4]
Malayali nationalism
Political positionCentre-left
ColoursWhite and Red
ECI StatusState Party[5]
Alliance(1979-1989), (2020- present)
Seats in Rajya Sabha
1 / 245
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in Kerala Legislative Assembly
5 / 140
Number of states and union territories in government
1 / 31
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
www.keralacongressm.co.in

Kerala Congress (Mani) or KEC(M) is a state-level political party in the Indian state ofKerala, currently led by chairmanJose K. Mani. It was formed byK. M. Mani in 1979, after a split from theKerala Congress. They are part of theLDF since October 2020.[6][7]

History

Kerala Congress (M) was formed in 1979 after a split inKerala Congress party.[8] After a series of splits and mergers, Kerala Congress faction of P. J. Joseph merged with Kerala Congress(M). It split again when some leaders including Francis George, Dr. K. C. Joseph, Antony Raju and P. C. Joseph resigned fromKEC(M) and formed theJanadhipathya Kerala Congress in 2016. KEC(M) quit theUDF in 2016[9] citing issues with in the UDF, and rejoined it in June 2018 after reconciliation.

Split

A power struggle erupted in the party after the death of Kerala Congress (M) chairmanK. M. Mani. One faction was led by his sonJose K. Mani and another was led by senior leaderP. J. Joseph. The Election Commission intervened and it ruled in favor ofJose K Mani. The commission passed a verdict recognizing the faction led byJose K. Mani as the Kerala Congress (M). This was challenged byP. J. Joseph in court and he was granted an interim stay order. The Jose faction approached theSupreme Court of India and it agreed with the Election Commission's verdict.UDF ConvenerBenny Behanan met with Jose K Mani and following the meeting, he announced that the Jose faction was expelled from UDF as a result of a dispute in Kottayam district panchayat.[10][6]

Later Kerala Congress (M) joinedLDF.

Ministers from the Kerala Congress (M) Faction

2011
MinisterMinistry
K. M. Mani
  • Minister for Finance
  • State Treasury, Taxes & Duties
  • Law and Housing (May 2011–November 2015)
P. J. Joseph
  • Minister for Water Resources
  • Irrigation and Inland Navigation (May 2011–May 2016)
  • (After split changed to Kerala Congress (J))
P. C. George
  • Chief Whip (2011–2015)
Thomas Unniyadan
  • Chief Whip (June–November 2015)
2001
MinisterMinistry
K. M. Mani
  • Minister for Law & Revenue
C. F. Thomas
  • Minister for Rural Development
1991
MinisterMinistry
K. M. Mani
  • Minister for Law & Revenue
Narayana Kurup
  • Deputy Speaker

WithLeft Democratic Front (Kerala) (2020-Present)

Kerala Congress (M) joined hands withLDF for the2020 Kerala local elections held in December and also for the2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. However KEC(M) allegedly allowed a CPI(M) party member to contest as a KEC(M) candidate fromPiravom (State Assembly constituency). In the2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, KEC(M) contested 12 seats and won 5 of them. However, KEC(M) chairman Jose K. Mani lost fromPala (State Assembly constituency) to incumbent MLAMani C. Kappan of theNationalist Congress Kerala for 15,378 votes. The loss of this seat is a considered a major setback for Jose K. Mani, as Pala was the original constituency represented by his late father,K. M. Mani, for 49 years from 1967 to 2016.

Ministers Of the Kerala Congress (M) faction WithLDF

2021
MinisterMinistry
Roshy AugustineMinister for Water Resources, Irrigation and Inland Navigation
N. JayarajChief Whip

On 18 May 2021, theLDF and KEC (M) declared thatKanjirappally (State Assembly constituency) MLAN. Jayaraj is to be the chief whip of the alliance.Idukki (State Assembly constituency) MLARoshy Augustine is set to become a minister.

Members ofKerala Legislative Assembly

Members of Parliament

Electoral performance

Loksabha election results in Kerala
Election YearAllianceSeats contestedSeats wonTotal VotesPercentage of votes+/- Vote
2024LDF1
0 / 20
277,3651.38%Decrease 0.70%
2019UDF1
1 / 20
421,0462.08%Decrease 0.28%
2014UDF1
1 / 20
424,1942.36%Decrease 0.17%
2009UDF1
1 / 20
404,9622.53%Increase 1.14%
2004UDF1
0 / 20
209,8801.39%Decrease 0.91%
1999UDF1
1 / 20
357,4022.30%Decrease 0.10%
1998UDF1
1 / 20
356,1682.40%Decrease 0.26%
1996UDF1
1 / 20
356,1682.66%Decrease 0.04%
1991UDF1
1 / 20
384,2552.70%Increase 0.34%
1989UDF1
1 / 20
352,1912.36%New


Kerala Legislative Assembly election results
Election YearAllianceSeats contestedSeats wonTotal VotesPercentage of votes+/- Vote
2021LDF12
5 / 140
684,3633.28%Decrease 0.71%
2016UDF15
5 / 140
807,7183.99%Decrease 0.95%
2011UDF15
9 / 140
861,8294.94%Increase 1.68%
2006UDF11
7 / 140
507,3493.26%Decrease 0.28%
2001UDF11
9 / 140
556,6473.54%Increase 0.36%
1996UDF10
5 / 140
453,6143.18%Decrease 1.14%
1991UDF13
10 / 140
611,7024.32%Decrease 1.54%
1982UDF17
6 / 140
559,9305.86%Increase 0.61%
1980LDF17
8 / 140
500,8945.25%New

Party Organisation

Jose K. Mani is the Chairman of the party since 2020.

Other Notable leaders

See also

References

  1. ^"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 17.09.2010"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 September 2012.
  2. ^"K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall".The New Indian Express. 7 September 2012. Retrieved20 March 2021.
  3. ^"KM Mani: The man behind the 'Theory of the Toiling Class'".The New Indian Express. 10 April 2019. Retrieved20 March 2021.
  4. ^[2][3]
  5. ^"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013"(PDF). India: Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  6. ^ab"UDF expels Kerala Congress faction led by Jose K Mani".Deccan Herald. 30 June 2020. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  7. ^"Kerala Congress (M) Jose K Mani faction joins LDF".The News Minute. 14 October 2020. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  8. ^"Kerala Congress (M) (KEC(M))".Elections.in. Retrieved11 September 2019.
  9. ^"Kerala Congress (Mani) ends 35-year alliance with United Democratic Front".scroll.in. 3 January 2017. Retrieved11 September 2019.
  10. ^"Explained: Why has Kerala Congress (M) decided to switch to the LDF?".The Indian Express. 19 October 2020. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  11. ^"Profile - Minister for Water Resources".minister-waterresources.kerala.gov.in. 23 June 2021. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  12. ^"Members Profile".niyamasabha.nic.in. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  13. ^"Members Profile".www.niyamasabha.nic.in. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  14. ^ab"Members of KLA".
  • G. Gopa Kumar. “Kerala: Verdict against Non-Performance and Congress Factionalism.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol.39, no. 51, 2004, pp. 5498–5501.JSTOR 4415940.
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