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Kerala Congress (Jacob) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | KEC(J) |
| Leader | Anoop Jacob |
| Chairman | Vakkanad Radhakrishnan[1] |
| Founder | T. M. Jacob |
| Founded | 16 December 1993; 31 years ago (1993-12-16) |
| Split from | Kerala Congress (M) |
| Headquarters | Central Committee Office, T.B Road,Kottayam,Kerala |
| Ideology | Secularism Socialism Democracy |
| ECI Status | Registered Party[2] |
| Alliance | UDF |
| Seats in Kerala Legislative Assembly | 1 / 140 |
Kerala Congress (Jacob) is a regional political party in theIndian state ofKerala. It is a faction ofKerala Congress founded by the former minister the lateT. M. Jacob who has heldportfolios like Education, Irrigation, Culture and Civil Supplies in theKerala Legislative Assembly.
The Kerala Congress (Jacob) faction was born in 1993 when T. M. Jacob and his supportingMLAs – Johnny Nellore,Mathew Stephen andP. M. Mathew – decided to split from theKerala Congress (M) party led by former MinisterK. M. Mani following difference of opinion. P. M. Mathew and Mathew Stephen later returned to their former party, Kerala Congress (M).
Kerala Congress (Jacob) has its strongholds in the eastern part ofErnakulam district, such as Piravom, Kothamangalam and Kuthattukulam, and in certain areas in the Alappuzha, and Trivandrum districts.
Johny Nellore and a few members left the party on March 7, 2020 and joined the Joseph group.After Johnny Nellore's exit,Vakkanad Radhakrishnan[3] was elected as the new Chairman of Kerala Congress (J) in the party meeting that was held on June 26, 2020 atKottayam.
From its inception on 16 December 1993, Kerala Congress (Jacob) was an alliance member of theIndian National Congress-ledUnited Democratic Front (India) (UDF). In 2005, K.C.(Jacob) left the UDF following differences with the new Chief Minister,Oommen Chandy, and dissolved into the newly formedDemocratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran) party led by former Chief MinisterK. Karunakaran.
DIC (Karunakaran) had been widely expected to forge an alliance with LDF for the 2006 assembly elections but instead it entered into an understanding with UDF. Both T. M. Jacob and Nellore lost in the elections, from Piravom and Muvattupuzha constituencies respectively.
In September 2006, following differences with the party PresidentK. Muraleedharan, son of K. Karunakaran, T. M. Jacob and his supporters split from DIC(Karunakaran) and revived the Kerala Congress (Jacob) party. They were welcomed back by the Congress-led UDF after a period of hesitation.
In 2011, Kerala Legislative Assembly elections, T. M. Jacob reclaimed his MLA status from Piravom by defeatingM. J. Jacob of the LDF. However, the party's other candidate, Nellore, lost the election in the Angamaly constituency toJose Thettayil of the LDF. T. M. Jacob became a minister in the newly elected UDF Ministry led by Oommen Chandy, handling the Food & Civil Supplies portfolio.
T. M. Jacob died on 30 October 2011. Following this, his son,Anoop Jacob, who had been State President ofKerala Youth Front (Jacob), was nominated by the party and UDF to contest the Piravom assembly seat, earlier represented by his father. He won the by-election by a margin of 12070 votes, defeating M. J. Jacob. The results were out on 21 March 2012. UDF has announced that Anoop will be made a Cabinet Minister.[4][5][6]
The following are the constituencies KC(Jacob) contested as part of United Democratic Front in the 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 Kerala Assembly elections and the 2012 by-election.
| Election Year | Alliance | Seats contested | Seats won | Total Votes | Percentage of votes | +/- Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UDF | 1 | 1 / 140 | 85,056 | 0.41% |  0.05% |
| 2016 | UDF | 1 | 1 / 140 | 73,770 | 0.36% |  0.55% |
| 2011 | UDF | 3 | 1 / 140 | 159,252 | 0.91% | 0.06% |
| 2001 | UDF | 3 | 2 / 140 | 151,966 | 0.97% | 0.17% |
| 1996 | UDF | 4 | 2 / 140 | 162,114 | 1.14% | New |
Anoop Jacob – Minister for Food and Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs and Registration
The following are the party nominees to head various boards and corporations under the State Government's control.
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