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Kepler-25

Coordinates:Sky map19h 06m 33.2204s, +39° 29′ 16.321″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yellow-white hued star in the constellation Lyra
Kepler-25
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationLyra[1]
Right ascension19h 06m 33.2141s[2]
Declination+39° 29′ 16.359″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.623±0.053[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[2]
Spectral typeF[4]
Apparent magnitude (B)11.337±0.016[3]
Variable typePlanetary transit variable
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −0.303(14)mas/yr[2]
Dec.: 6.109(13)mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)4.1456±0.0113 mas[2]
Distance787 ± 2 ly
(241.2 ± 0.7 pc)
Details
Mass1.159+0.040
−0.051
[5] M
Radius1.297±0.015[5] R
Luminosity2.406+0.126
−0.128
[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.275+0.007
−0.008
[5] cgs
Temperature6270±79[6] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.05±0.10[6] dex
Rotation23.147±0.039 days[7]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)9.5[8] km/s
Age3.45+0.81
−0.72
[5] Gyr
Other designations
Gaia DR2 2100451630105041152,KOI-244,KIC 4349452,TYC 3124-1264-1,2MASS J19063321+3929164[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
KICdata

Kepler-25 is astar in the northernconstellation ofLyra.[1] It is slightly larger and more massive than the Sun, with aluminosity 212 times that of the Sun.[5] With anapparent visual magnitude of 10.6,[3] this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

Planetary system

[edit]

In 2011, two candidate planets were foundtransiting this star by theKepler space telescope.[10] These planets are very close to yet not lie in the 1:2orbital resonance to each other, indicating the absence of other planetary objects in the inner part of the planetary systems.[11] These planets were confirmed through transit-timing variation method.[12] A third planet was discovered through follow-up radial velocity measurements and was confirmed in January 2014.[8]

The plane of planetary orbits is well aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment angle equal to 7±[13]

The Kepler-25 planetary system[14][4]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b8.7+2.5
−2.3
 M🜨
0.0686.238297±0.0000170.0029+0.0023
−0.0017
92.827+0.084
−0.083
°
2.748+0.038
−0.035
 R🜨
c15.2+1.3
−1.6
 M🜨
0.1112.7207±0.00010.0061+0.0049
−0.0041
92.764+0.042
−0.039
°
5.217+0.070
−0.065
 R🜨
d71.9±9.8 M🜨122.4+0.0
−0.7
0.13+0.13
−0.09

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRoman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcHenden, A. A.; et al. (2016). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9 (Henden+, 2016)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/336. Originally Published in: 2015AAS...22533616H.2336.Bibcode:2016yCat.2336....0H.Vizier catalog entry
  4. ^abSchneider, Jean,"Star: Kepler-25",Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia, archived fromthe original on 2012-06-16, retrieved2013-12-18
  5. ^abcdefSilva Aguirre, V.; et al. (2015)."Ages and fundamental properties of Kepler exoplanet host stars from asteroseismology".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.452 (2):2127–2148.arXiv:1504.07992.Bibcode:2015MNRAS.452.2127S.doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1388.
  6. ^abHuber, Daniel; et al. (2013)."Fundamental Properties of Kepler Planet-candidate Host Stars using Asteroseismology".The Astrophysical Journal.767 (2). 127.arXiv:1302.2624.Bibcode:2013ApJ...767..127H.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/127.
  7. ^McQuillan, A.; Mazeh, T.; Aigrain, S. (2013)."Stellar Rotation Periods of The Kepler objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-In Planets Around Fast Rotators".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.775 (1). L11.arXiv:1308.1845.Bibcode:2013ApJ...775L..11M.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L11.
  8. ^abMarcy, Geoffrey W.; et al. (2014)."Masses, Radii, and Orbits of Small Kepler Planets: The Transition from Gaseous to Rocky Planets".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.210 (2). 20.arXiv:1401.4195.Bibcode:2014ApJS..210...20M.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20.
  9. ^"Kepler-25".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-10-02.
  10. ^Borucki, William J.; et al. (2011)."Characteristics of Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler. II. Analysis of the First Four Months of Data".The Astrophysical Journal.736 (1). 19.arXiv:1102.0541.Bibcode:2011ApJ...736...19B.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/19.
  11. ^Migaszewski, Cezary; Gozdziewski, Krzysztof (2018), "A periodic configuration of the Kepler-25 planetary system?",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,480 (2):1767–1777,arXiv:1803.10285,doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1972,S2CID 55395774
  12. ^Steffen, Jason H.; et al. (2012)."Transit timing observations from Kepler - III. Confirmation of four multiple planet systems by a Fourier-domain study of anticorrelated transit timing variations".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.421 (3):2342–2354.arXiv:1201.5412.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.421.2342S.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20467.x.
  13. ^Albrecht, Simon; Winn, Joshua N.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard; Johnson, John A. (2013), "Low Stellar Obliquities in Compact Multiplanet Systems",The Astrophysical Journal,771 (1): 11,arXiv:1302.4443,Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...11A,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/11,S2CID 17247029
  14. ^Mills, Sean M.; et al. (2019)."Long-period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems".The Astronomical Journal.157 (4). 145.arXiv:1903.07186.Bibcode:2019AJ....157..145M.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab0899.
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